Rock damage acoustic monitoring system

    公开(公告)号:US10955574B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-03-23

    申请号:US16015235

    申请日:2018-06-22

    Abstract: The invention discloses a rock damage acoustic monitoring system including an acoustic emission sensor installed in a borehole of a monitored rock mass and a ground workstation. The acoustic emission sensor is composed of an acoustic emission probe and a probe installation mechanism for installing the acoustic emission probe and a transmission mechanism for transmitting the probe installation mechanism. The probe installation mechanism includes a shell, a probe sleeve installed in the shell, an end cap fixed on the upper end surface of the probe sleeve, and a piston hydro-cylinder arranged between the top of the inner wall of the shell and the end cap. The present invention realizes the control of the moving direction of the shell and the probe sleeve by the piston hydro-cylinder component and the hydraulic pump.

    Acoustic emission test equipment and analysis technology for rock breaking

    公开(公告)号:US11280762B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-03-22

    申请号:US16699130

    申请日:2019-11-29

    Abstract: A system for monitoring rock damage in deep engineering environment includes an acoustic emission sensor assembly and an acoustic emission amplifier assembly. The assemblies are mounted on a rock mechanics test system. The acoustic emission sensor clamp includes a coupling screw, as well as a clamp cover, a clamp cylinder, and a coupling panel threadedly connected in sequence. The acoustic emission amplifier assembly includes an acoustic emission amplifier, an upright column having a guide rail, a lifting support plate, and a support plate lifting oil cylinder. Additionally, an evaluation method based on acoustic emission tempo-spatial evolution laws is presented. According to the properties of acoustic emission, fractal characteristics of damage evolution processes of rock test pieces are analyzed and the relationship between stress, energy and fractal dimension in the whole process of tensile deformation damage of the rock test pieces is obtained.

    Adjustable fixing device for acoustic emission test sensors for rock damage testing

    公开(公告)号:US10006887B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-06-26

    申请号:US15016326

    申请日:2016-02-05

    CPC classification number: G01N29/14 G01N29/043 G01N29/223 G01N2291/0232

    Abstract: An adjustable fixing device for acoustic emission test sensors for rock damage testing, the device including: a fixing frame; installation bases operating to accommodate the acoustic emission test sensors, respectively; fixing assemblies operating to fix the acoustic emission test sensors in the installation bases; and installation mechanisms operating to install the installation bases on the fixing frame. The fixing frame is a rectangular frame, and at least a pair of opposite frame walls of four frame walls is provided with installation slots adapted to install the installation mechanisms. The installation slots positioned at different frame walls are in a same cross section of the rectangular frame. Each of the installation bases is a cylinder structure. The cylinder structure includes: a cavity corresponding to an outer edge of each of the acoustic emission test sensors, and a wall including a gap for leading out wires of each sensor.

    Rock testing device with three-jaw chuck for direct tensile test
    6.
    发明授权
    Rock testing device with three-jaw chuck for direct tensile test 有权
    岩石试验装置采用三爪卡盘进行直接拉伸试验

    公开(公告)号:US09494502B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-11-15

    申请号:US15015082

    申请日:2016-02-03

    CPC classification number: G01N3/08 G01N3/04 G01N2203/0405 G01N2203/0447

    Abstract: A device for fixing a rock sample, the device including: a lower clamp and an upper clamp. The lower clamp includes: a lower connector connected to a bottom loading base, a lower end cap for fixing samples, a lower chain connecting the lower connector and the lower end cap, a first spiral spring, a first central position-limit mechanism, and a second central position-limit mechanism. The lower end cap includes: a first sample fixing groove and a first connecting segment. The upper clamp includes: an upper connector connected to a top loading base, an upper end cap for fixing the samples, an upper chain connecting with the upper connector and the upper end cap, a second spiral spring, a third central position-limit mechanism, and a fourth central position-limit mechanism. The upper end cap includes a second sample fixing groove and a second connecting segment.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于固定岩石样品的装置,该装置包括:下夹具和上夹具。 下夹具包括:连接到底部装载基座的下连接器,用于固定样本的下端盖,连接下连接器和下端盖的下链,第一螺旋弹簧,第一中心位置限位机构和 第二个中心位置限制机制。 下端盖包括:第一样品固定槽和第一连接段。 上夹具包括:连接到顶部装载基座的上连接器,用于固定样品的上端盖,与上连接器和上端盖连接的上链,第二螺旋弹簧,第三中心位置限制机构 ,以及第四中心位置限制机构。 上端盖包括第二样品固定槽和第二连接段。

    Rock specimen and method for testing direct tensile strength of the same

    公开(公告)号:US10048178B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-08-14

    申请号:US14880201

    申请日:2015-10-10

    Abstract: A rock specimen, including a rock body having the shape of a cylinder or a regular square prism. The rock body includes: an upper end face, a first circular groove, a first cylinder, a first circular body, a lower end face, a second circular groove, a second cylinder, and a second circular body. The first circular groove is disposed on the upper end face of the rock body and has a circle center coinciding with the center of the upper end face of the rock body. The second circular groove is disposed on the lower end face of the rock body and has a circle center coinciding with the center of the lower end face of the rock body. The outer diameter of the first circular groove is smaller than the inner diameter of the second circular groove, and the first circular groove and the second circular groove are staggered.

    Fixing device for acoustic emission test sensors for rock damage testing

    公开(公告)号:US10018595B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-07-10

    申请号:US15016354

    申请日:2016-02-05

    CPC classification number: G01N29/14 G01N29/223 G01N2291/0232

    Abstract: A fixing device for acoustic emission test sensors for rock damage testing, the device including: a fixing frame; installation bases operating to accommodate the acoustic emission test sensors, respectively; fixing assemblies operating to fix the acoustic emission test sensors in the installation bases; and installation mechanisms operating to arrange the installation bases on the fixing frame. The fixing frame is an assembled loop-shaped frame and includes between two and four frame members and corresponding fixing structures; and the frame members are assembled into an integrated loop-shaped frame by the fixing structures. Each of the installation bases is a cylinder structure. The cylinder structure includes: a cavity corresponding to an outer edge of each of the acoustic emission test sensors, and a wall including a gap for leading out wires of each sensor.

    Rock sample fixing device with three-jaw chuck for cyclic tension and compression test
    10.
    发明授权
    Rock sample fixing device with three-jaw chuck for cyclic tension and compression test 有权
    具有三爪卡盘的岩石样品固定装置,用于循环张力和压缩试验

    公开(公告)号:US09500574B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-11-22

    申请号:US15015156

    申请日:2016-02-04

    CPC classification number: G01N3/08 G01N3/04 G01N2203/0405 G01N2203/0447

    Abstract: A rock sample fixing device with a three-jaw chuck for cyclic tension and compression testing including: a lower clamp and an upper clamp; the lower clamp including a lower connector connected to a loading base at a bottom of a testing machine, a lower end cap for fixing samples, a lower chain connecting the lower connector and the lower end cap, a first central position-limit mechanism, a second central position-limit mechanism, and a first hydraulic mechanism; the upper clamp including an upper connector connected to a loading base at a top of the testing machine, an upper end cap for fixing samples, an upper chain connecting the upper connector and the upper end cap, a third central position-limit mechanism, a fourth central position-limit mechanism, and a second hydraulic mechanism.

    Abstract translation: 具有用于循环张力和压缩测试的三爪卡盘的岩石样品固定装置,包括:下夹具和上夹具; 所述下夹具包括连接到测试机底部的装载基座的下连接器,用于固定样本的下端盖,连接下连接器和下端盖的下链,第一中心位置限位机构, 第二中心位置限制机构和第一液压机构; 上夹具包括连接到测试机顶部的装载基座的上连接器,用于固定样本的上端盖,连接上连接器和上端盖的上链,第三中心位置限位机构, 第四中心位置限制机构和第二液压机构。

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