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公开(公告)号：US20200244062A1
公开(公告)日：2020-07-30
申请号：US16852048
申请日：2020-04-17
申请人： Smart Wires Inc.
发明人： Haroon Inam , Debrup Das , Amrit Iyer
摘要： Flexible AC transmission system (FACTS) enabling distributed controls is a requirement for power transmission and distribution, to improve line balancing and distribution efficiency. These FACTS devices are electronic circuits that vary in the type of services they provide. All FACTS devices have internal circuitry to handle fault currents. Most of these circuits are unique in design for each manufacturer, which make these FACTS devices non-modular, non-interchangeable, expensive and heavy. One of the most versatile FACTS device is the static synchronous series compensator (SSSC), which is used to inject impedance into the transmission lines to change the power flow characteristics. The addition of integrated fault current handling circuitry makes the SSSC and similar FACTS devices unwieldy, heavy, and not a viable solution for distributed control. What is disclosed are modifications to FACTS devices that move the fault current protection external to the FACTS device and make them modular and re-usable.
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公开(公告)号：US10559975B2
公开(公告)日：2020-02-11
申请号：US15997292
申请日：2018-06-04
申请人： Smart Wires Inc.
发明人： Haroon Inam , Debrup Das , Frank Kreikebaum , Amrit Iyer , Aaron Zhao
摘要： Distributed static synchronous series compensators (DSSSCs) which may also be designated tower routers capable of injecting series inductive or capacitive impedances to enable distributed power-flow control. When a large number of these (a fleet of) DSSSCs are distributed over the grid for power-flow control, it is necessary to ensure that coordinated communication and control capabilities are also established, enabling fast reaction to changes that can exist across the grid. A system architecture and method for enabling localized high-speed low-latency intelligent control with communications between subsections (local network) of the grid along with communication to the central Grid operations center at the utility for supervisory control is disclosed herein. The architecture provides sub-cyclic (
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公开(公告)号：US10418814B2
公开(公告)日：2019-09-17
申请号：US15055422
申请日：2016-02-26
申请人： Smart Wires Inc.
发明人： David Munguia , Amrit Iyer , Haroon Inam , Joe Carrow , Debrup Das , Arthur Kelley , Ali Farahani
摘要： Active impedance-injection module enabled for distributed power flow control of high-voltage (HV) transmission lines is disclosed. The module uses transformers with multi-turn primary windings, series-connected to high-voltage power lines, to dynamically control power flow on those power lines. The insertion of the transformer multi-turn primary is by cutting the line and splicing the two ends of the winding to the ends of the cut high-voltage transmission line. The secondary winding of the transformer is connected to a control circuit and a converter/inverter circuit that is able to generate inductive and capacitive impedance based on the status of the transmission line. The module operates by extracting power from the HV transmission line with the module floating at the HV transmission-line potential. High-voltage insulators are typically used to suspend the module from transmission towers, or intermediate support structures. It may also be directly suspended from the HV transmission line.
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公开(公告)号：US10283254B2
公开(公告)日：2019-05-07
申请号：US15981616
申请日：2018-05-16
申请人： Smart Wires Inc.
发明人： Amrit Iyer , Debrup Das , David Munguia , Arthur Kelley , Haroon Inam , Joe Carrow , Ali Farahani
摘要： This patent discloses an active impedance-injection module for dynamic line balancing of a high-voltage (HV) transmission line. The impedance-injection module comprises a plurality of transformers each having a primary winding in series with a HV transmission line. Each transformer also has secondary windings, each connected to an individual electronic converter. The plurality of secondary windings are electrically isolated from the associated primary winding and extract power from the HV transmission line for operation of the converters and other circuits connected to the secondary windings. The active impedance-injection module is enabled to generate a controlled impedance, inductive or capacitive, to be impressed on the HV transmission line. A plurality of active impedance-injection modules spatially distributed on a HV transmission line are enabled to inject a controlled cumulative impedance on a HV transmission line while limiting the capacity of individual converters to that achievable with practical electronic components.
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公开(公告)号：US11594887B2
公开(公告)日：2023-02-28
申请号：US16941196
申请日：2020-07-28
申请人： Smart Wires Inc.
发明人： Haroon Inam , Frank Kreikebaum , Debrup Das , Amrit Iyer , Aaron Zhou
摘要： A system architecture and method for enabling hierarchical intelligent control with appropriate-speed communication and coordination of control using intelligent distributed impedance/voltage injection modules, local intelligence centers, other actuator devices and miscellaneous FACTS coupled actuator devices is disclosed. Information transfer to a supervisory utility control is enabled for responding to integral power system disturbances, system modelling and optimization. By extending the control and communication capability to the edge of the HV power grid, control of the distribution network through FACTS based Demand response units is also enabled. Hence an integrated and hierarchical total power system control is established with distributed impedance/voltage injection modules, local intelligence centers, connected other actuator devices, miscellaneous FACTS coupled devices and utility supervisory all networked at appropriate speeds allowing optimization of the total power system from generation to distribution.
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公开(公告)号：US10199150B2
公开(公告)日：2019-02-05
申请号：US15157726
申请日：2016-05-18
申请人： Smart Wires Inc.
发明人： Joe Carrow , Ali Farahani , Haroon Inam , David Munguia , Amrit Iyer , Debrup Das , Arthur Kelley
摘要： The power transmission tower mounted series injection transformer (TMIT) injects impedance and/or voltage on a transmission tower power line. A tension bearing tower uses vertical and horizontal insulators to support and stabilize the TMIT. The TMIT can be much heavier than a transformer device clamped to the high-voltage transmission line. The TMIT is connected in series with the tension bearing tower's jumper allowing it to use a multi-turn transformer. By operating at the line voltage potential, the TMIT does not require the large bushings and oil drums used by sub-station injection transformers.
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7.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20170235286A1
公开(公告)日：2017-08-17
申请号：US15068397
申请日：2016-03-11
申请人： Smart Wires Inc.
发明人： Haroon Inam , Debrup Das , Frank Kreikebaum , Amrit Iyer , Aaron Zhao
IPC分类号： G05B19/042
CPC分类号： H02J13/0006 , H02J3/1814 , Y02E40/10 , Y02E40/18 , Y02E40/74 , Y04S10/22
摘要： Distributed static synchronous series compensators (DSSSCs) which may also be designated tower routers capable of injecting series inductive or capacitive impedances to enable distributed power-flow control. When a large number of these (a fleet of) DSSSCs are distributed over the grid for power-flow control, it is necessary to ensure that coordinated communication and control capabilities are also established, enabling fast reaction to changes that can exist across the grid. A system architecture and method for enabling localized high-speed low-latency intelligent control with communications between subsections (local network) of the grid along with communication to the central Grid operations center at the utility for supervisory control is disclosed herein. The architecture provides sub-cyclic (
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公开(公告)号：US20170163245A1
公开(公告)日：2017-06-08
申请号：US15069785
申请日：2016-03-14
申请人： Smart Wires Inc.
发明人： Amrit Iyer , Debrup Das , David Munguia , Arthur Kelley , Haroon Inam , Joe Carrow , Ali Farahani
IPC分类号： H03H11/32
摘要： This patent discloses an active impedance-injection module for dynamic line balancing of a high-voltage (HV) transmission line. The impedance-injection module comprises a plurality of transformers each having a primary winding in series with a HV transmission line. Each transformer also has secondary windings, each connected to an individual electronic converter. The plurality of secondary windings are electrically isolated from the associated primary winding and extract power from the HV transmission line for operation of the converters and other circuits connected to the secondary windings. The active impedance-injection module is enabled to generate a controlled impedance, inductive or capacitive, to be impressed on the HV transmission line. A plurality of active impedance-injection modules spatially distributed on a HV transmission line are enabled to inject a controlled cumulative impedance on a HV transmission line while limiting the capacity of individual converters to that achievable with practical electronic components.
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公开(公告)号：US20170163036A1
公开(公告)日：2017-06-08
申请号：US15055422
申请日：2016-02-26
申请人： Smart Wires Inc.
发明人： David Munguia , Amrit Iyer , Haroon Inam , Joe Carrow , Debrup Das , Arthur Kelley , Ali Farahani
摘要： Active impedance-injection module enabled for distributed power flow control of high-voltage (HV) transmission lines is disclosed. The module uses transformers with multi-turn primary windings, series-connected to high-voltage power lines, to dynamically control power flow on those power lines. The insertion of the transformer multi-turn primary is by cutting the line and splicing the two ends of the winding to the ends of the cut high-voltage transmission line. The secondary winding of the transformer is connected to a control circuit and a converter/inverter circuit that is able to generate inductive and capacitive impedance based on the status of the transmission line. The module operates by extracting power from the HV transmission line with the module floating at the HV transmission-line potential. High-voltage insulators are typically used to suspend the module from transmission towers, or intermediate support structures. It may also be directly suspended from the HV transmission line.
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公开(公告)号：US20240195167A1
公开(公告)日：2024-06-13
申请号：US18399474
申请日：2023-12-28
申请人： Smart Wires Inc.
发明人： Haroon Inam , Debrup Das , Amrit Iyer
摘要： Flexible AC transmission system (FACTS) enabling distributed controls is a requirement for power transmission and distribution, to improve line balancing and distribution efficiency. These FACTS devices are electronic circuits that vary in the type of services they provide. All FACTS devices have internal circuitry to handle fault currents. Most of these circuits are unique in design for each manufacturer, which make these FACTS devices non-modular, non-interchangeable, expensive and heavy. One of the most versatile FACTS device is the static synchronous series compensator (SSSC), which is used to inject impedance into the transmission lines to change the power flow characteristics. The addition of integrated fault current handling circuitry makes the SSSC and similar FACTS devices unwieldy, heavy, and not a viable solution for distributed control. What is disclosed are modifications to FACTS devices that move the fault current protection external to the FACTS device and make them modular and re-usable.
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