摘要:
A device and method for generating a pseudo-orthogonal code for use in orthogonally spreading channel data in a CDMA mobile communications system. M orthogonal codes are selected from N orthogonal codes, for forming a pseudo-orthogonal codes, and the elements of the selected M orthogonal codes are sequentially interlaced to generate the pseudo-orthogonal code as a sequence of M×N elements.
摘要:
There are provided spread spectrum signal generating devices and methods in a transmitter of a mobile communications system using a plurality of logical channels. In the spread spectrum signal generating devices, a multiplexer time multiplexes a pilot channel signal and a control channel signal which are output at substantially constant power levels. A first orthogonal encoder orthogonally spreads the output of the multiplexer with an orthogonal code. A second orthogonal encoder orthogonally spreads voice channel data of a variable bit rate with an orthogonal code. A third orthogonal encoder orthogonally spreads packet channel data of a variable bit rate with an orthogonal code. An IQ signal mapper adds the outputs of the first and third orthogonal encoders, outputs the added signal as a first channel signal, and outputs the output of the second orthogonal encoder as a second channel signal. A PN spreader spreads the first and second channel signals with PN codes and outputs a final spectrum spread signal, which exhibits a substantially minimized peak-to-average power ratio.
摘要:
A device and method are provided for reducing the peak-to-average power ratio of a mobile station's transmit power in a mobile communication system by spreading and modulating the transmission data by a complex spreading sequence. The complex spreading sequence is generated to have a plurality of chips and a phase difference of 90° between every two successive complex chips in response to each chip of a PN (Pseudo Noise) sequence. The device and method flexibly control the mobile transmit power by limiting its peak-to-average power ratio to a specific range and thus confining the mobile transmit power to a linear characteristic portion in a characteristic curve of a power amplifier. The phase of the complex spreading sequence is prevented from shifting by 180° (i.e., &pgr;) to maintain the mobile transmit power in the linear portion of the power amplifier characteristic curve.
摘要:
A spreading code generating device for a Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) communication system. The device comprises a PN (Pseudorandom Noise) code sequence generator for generating PNi and PNq sequences; an orthogonal code generator for generating first and second orthogonal codes which perform Differential Phase Shift Keying (DPSK) state transitions at intervals of at least two chips; and a spreading code generator for generating spreading codes Ci and Cq by mixing the PNi and PNq code sequences with the first and second orthogonal codes such that a present phase of the spreading codes Ci and Cq alternately makes Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK) and DPSK state transitions with respect to a previous phase of the spreading codes Ci and Cq.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is an adaptive motion estimation and mode decision apparatus and method for an H.264 video codec. The apparatus includes a background image detection unit, an inter mode inspection unit, an intra mode inspection unit and a mode inspection skip unit. The background image detection unit inspects whether a fixed background or slowly and regularly moving block exists, and skips the step of dividing a first corresponding macroblock into smaller sized blocks and performing block mode inspection. The inter mode inspection unit inspects whether an irregularly or fast moving macroblock exists, and determines whether to divide a corresponding macroblock into smaller sized blocks and to perform block mode inspection on the smaller sized blocks. The intra mode inspection unit performs AZCB inspection on the macroblocks, and determines whether to divide a corresponding macroblock into smaller sized blocks block and to perform mode inspection on the smaller sized blocks. The mode inspection skip unit skips the block mode inspection for the smaller sized blocks.
摘要:
There are provided adaptive beamforming algorithms for an adaptive array smart antenna. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the adaptive array smart antenna constructs an input signal matrix with a predetermined number of input signals, computes a transmission signal matrix that minimizes a cost function using a first steering matrix set to an initial value and the input signal matrix, computes a second steering matrix that minimizes the cost function using the transmission signal matrix and the input signal matrix, maps the second steering matrix on a unit circle, constructs a third steering matrix with the mapped values, normalizes the third steering matrix and determining whether the third steering matrix converges, and demodulates data using the transmission signal matrix if the third steering matrix converges.
摘要:
A data transmitter and receiver in a DS-CDMA communication system designed to prevent a serious amplitude shift in a transmission signal, facilitate recovery of data and clock signals and relieve the constraint of using a high linearity, high performance amplifier. The data transmitter includes a spread signal generating device, in which I-arm and Q-arm information signals of the first channel are spread by I-arm and Q-arm PN codes, respectively, and I-arm and Q-arm information signals of a predetermined number of following channels are spread by an inverted Q-arm PN code and the I-arm PN code, respectively. The data receiver includes a despread signal generating device, in which an I-arm despread signal is generated by multiplying I-arm and Q-arm digital baseband spread signals by I-arm and Q-arm PN codes, respectively, and adding the multiplication results, while a Q-arm despread signal is generated by multiplying Q-arm and I-arm digital baseband spread signal by an inverted I-arm PN code and the Q-arm PN code, respectively, and adding the multiplication results.
摘要:
A small and lightweight base station transceiver utilizes a plurality of low-powered time division duplexing switches instead of a single high-powered time division duplexing switch. The base station transceiver includes a forward signal path, a reverse signal path, and a plurality of time division duplexing switches being switchable to the forward signal path or the reverse signal path according to a time division duplexing timing control signal generated from a time division duplexing timing controller. The plurality of time division duplexing switches corresponds to N time division duplexing switches where the symbol N represents a number. Output signals of the time division duplexing switches are filtered in a plurality of N bandpass filters, coupled in a junction coupler, and then radiated in the air through first and second antennas. The junction coupler couples the outputs of odd-numbered bandpass filters to transfer the coupled signals to the first antenna, and couples the outputs of even-numbered bandpass filters to transfer the coupled signal to the second antenna, so as to reduce mutual interference among the channels.
摘要:
A method of making the connection of a call in a private exchange to connect a call directly and promptly with a respective subscriber regardless of whether the called subscriber extension is absent from or present at the vicinity of an extension line (telephone), and for reducing the operating cost and increasing the efficiency of an extension line by coping with a loss of an existing call and a time consuming connection of a call, and utilizing a pager system. This disclosed method for connects a private exchange with a private pager system and connect a call according to a certain response after sending a radio paging to a respective pager corresponding to a specific number of extension the called subscriber.
摘要:
A method for coding an RGB color space signal is disclosed. In accordance with the method, a base plane is encoded using an independent mode, and an enhanced plane is encoded by referring to the base plane without converting the RGB color space signal into YCbCr color space signal to reduce a redundancy between RGB planes and improve a compression ratio of an image.