Process for the preparation of polyacetal copolymers
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of polyacetal copolymers 有权
    制备聚缩醛共聚物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5962623A

    公开(公告)日:1999-10-05

    申请号:US149581

    申请日:1998-09-08

    CPC分类号: C08G4/00 C08G2/00 C08G2/06

    摘要: A continuous process for the preparation of polyacetal copolymers from 1,3,5-trioxane and the comonomers known for this purpose using strong protic acids as an initiator, in which the initiator is added in an amount of 0.01 to 0.6 ppm, based on the total amount of monomers, in finely divided form to the monomer mixture, after the polymerization step the crude polymer is transferred from the polymerization reactor to a mixing unit without further intermediate steps, excess monomer is removed from the crude polymer in the mixing unit or between polymerization reactor and mixing unit by applying reduced pressure and, if desired, generally customary stabilizers, assistants, fillers, reinforcing materials and/or colorants are incorporated into the polymer in the mixing unit.

    摘要翻译: 以1,3,5-三恶烷和为此目的已知的共聚单体使用强质子酸作为引发剂制备聚缩醛共聚物的连续方法,其中引发剂的添加量为0.01至0.6ppm,基于 在聚合步骤之后,粗聚合物从聚合反应器转移到混合单元而没有进一步的中间步骤,在混合单元中从粗聚合物中除去过量的单体,或在混合单元之间 聚合反应器和混合单元,并且如果需要,通常将常规稳定剂,助剂,填料,增强材料和/或着色剂并入混合单元中的聚合物中。

    Shaped articles made from expanded minerals
    3.
    发明授权
    Shaped articles made from expanded minerals 失效
    由膨胀的矿物制成的成型制品

    公开(公告)号:US4391644A

    公开(公告)日:1983-07-05

    申请号:US341233

    申请日:1982-01-21

    IPC分类号: C04B20/10 C04B28/34 C04B31/44

    摘要: Shaped articles made from expanded minerals obtained by treating a mixture of a hydrophobized expanded mineral and a calcium aluminate with an aqueous solution of aluminum phosphate, and subsequently consolidating it under the action of pressure and heat; the expanded mineral having been hydrophobized with a hydrophobizing agent consisting substantially of(a) a fatty amine of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is C.sub.8 -C.sub.22 -alkyl, preferably C.sub.14 -C.sub.22 -alkyl, C.sub.14 -C.sub.22 -alkenyl or C.sub.8 -C.sub.22 -alkylphenyl, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 each are hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkenyl, phenyl or benzyl, and n is a number of from 0 to 4;(b) a fatty acid of the formulaR.sub.5 CO(OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2).sub.m OH or a fatty alcohol of the formulaR.sub.6 (OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2).sub.m OH in which R.sub.5 is C.sub.8 -C.sub.22 -alkyl, preferably C.sub.14 -C.sub.22 -alkyl or -alkenyl, R.sub.6 is C.sub.9 -C.sub.23 -alkyl, preferably C.sub.15 -C.sub.23 -alkyl or -alkenyl, and m is a number of from 0 to 2; and(c) a low molecular weight acid.

    摘要翻译: 通过用磷酸铝水溶液处理疏水化膨胀矿物和铝酸钙的混合物而获得的膨胀矿物制成的成型制品,随后在压力和热力的作用下将其固结; 膨胀矿物已用疏水化剂疏水化,疏水化剂基本上由(a)式(a)的脂肪胺组成,其中R 1是C 8 -C 22 - 烷基,优选C 14 -C 22 - 烷基,C 14 -C 22 - 烯基或C 8 -C 22 - C 22 - 烷基苯基,R 2和R 3各自为氢,C 1 -C 4 - 烷基或C 2 -C 4 - 烯基,苯基或苄基,n为0至4的数; (b)式R 5 CO(OCH 2 CH 2)mOH的脂肪酸或式R 6(OCH 2 CH 2)mOH的脂肪醇,其中R 5为C 8 -C 22 - 烷基,优选C 14 -C 22 - 烷基或 - 烯基,R 6为C 9 - C 23 - 烷基,优选C 15 -C 23 - 烷基或 - 烯基,m为0至2的数; 和(c)低分子量酸。

    Shaped articles made from expanded minerals
    4.
    发明授权
    Shaped articles made from expanded minerals 失效
    由膨胀的矿物制成的成型制品

    公开(公告)号:US4473404A

    公开(公告)日:1984-09-25

    申请号:US570429

    申请日:1984-01-13

    IPC分类号: C04B28/26 C04B28/34 C04B19/04

    摘要: Shaped articles made from expanded minerals, otained by using a mineral binder system composed either of calcium aluminate and aluminum phosphate or of waterglass and a catalyst to consolidate an expanded mineral which has been rendered hydrophobic and wherein the expanded mineral is rendered hydrophobic by means of an organosiloxane.

    摘要翻译: 通过使用由铝酸钙和磷酸铝组成的矿物粘合剂体系或水玻璃制成的成型制品,以及催化剂,以固化已经变成疏水性的膨胀矿物,并且其中膨胀的矿物质通过 有机硅氧烷。

    Article and process for the manufacture of a carrier web
    5.
    发明授权
    Article and process for the manufacture of a carrier web 失效
    用于制造载体网的制品和方法

    公开(公告)号:US4125663A

    公开(公告)日:1978-11-14

    申请号:US792862

    申请日:1977-05-02

    申请人: Peter Eckardt

    发明人: Peter Eckardt

    摘要: A process is described for the production of a carrier web of a spun bond consisting of synthetic polyester filaments having a melting point of more than 230.degree. C and a filament titer of approximately 3 to 15 dtex. To this spun bond, a chemical binder is applied in the form of an aqueous dispersion which is dried at approximately 120.degree. to 220.degree. C. The dispersion consists of(a) 10 to 60% by weight of a copolymer of60 to 90% by weight of styrene,5 to 20% by weight of butadiene,2 to 10% by weight of acrylic acid and2 to 10% by weight of acrylamide,(b) 5 to 30% by weight, calculated on the amount of copolymer, of a melamine formaldehyde precondensate,(c) a catalytic amount of acid catalysts, as well as, optionally,(d) further inert additives.Such a carrier web is characterized bya weight per unit area of approximately 80 to 400 g/m.sup.2A strength, longitudinally, of approximately 30 to 140 daN/5 cm,An elongation at break, longitudinally, of approximately 20 to 50%,A break propagation resistance of approximately 2 to 9 daN,a specific resistance of at least 38 (daN/5 cm) : (100 g/m.sup.2) andA specific elongation, longitudinally, at 180.degree. C and5 daN/5 cm load, of 600% .multidot. g/m.sup.2 maximum.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种用于生产由熔点大于230℃和长丝滴度为约3至15分特的合成聚酯长丝组成的纺粘的载体网的方法。 对于该纺粘结合剂,以约120℃至220℃干燥的水分散体的形式施加化学粘合剂。分散体由(A)60至90%的共聚物重量的10至60% 苯乙烯重量百分比为5〜20%,丙烯酸重量为2〜10%,丙烯酰胺重量为2〜10%,(B)按重量计5〜30%,按共聚物用量计算, (C)酸催化剂的催化剂量,可选地,(D)进一步添加剂的添加剂。

    Inorganic cellular material and process for the manufacture thereof
    6.
    发明授权
    Inorganic cellular material and process for the manufacture thereof 失效
    无机细胞材料及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4401471A

    公开(公告)日:1983-08-30

    申请号:US332235

    申请日:1981-12-18

    IPC分类号: C04B28/34 C04B21/02

    CPC分类号: C04B28/342

    摘要: An inorganic, phosphate-containing cellular material is manufactured from Portland cement, polyphosphoric acid and an expanding agent acting in an acidic medium. There may be added furthermore aluminous cement, oxides of calcium, zinc, aluminum, iron, hydroxides of aluminum and iron, fillers and reinforcing agents. By intense intermixing of the starting products a mixture is prepared which has an equivalent ratio of (Al+Mg+CA+Fe) to phosphate of 0.8:1 to 3.0:1. The mixture foams, is charged to a mold, heated if necessary to a temperature of 80.degree. C., and after completed exothermal reaction hardened under heat.

    摘要翻译: 无机磷酸盐的多孔材料由波特兰水泥,多磷酸和在酸性介质中起作用的发泡剂制造。 还可以添加有水泥,钙,锌,铝,铁,铝和铁的氢氧化物,填料和增强剂的氧化物。 通过起始产物的强烈混合,制备的混合物的(Al + Mg + CA + Fe)与磷酸盐的当量比为0.8:1至3.0:1。 将混合物泡沫充入模具中,如果需要,加热到80℃的温度,并且在完成的放热反应在加热之后硬化。

    Process for preparing filaments, fibers and sheets of aromatic polyamides
    7.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing filaments, fibers and sheets of aromatic polyamides 失效
    制备芳香族聚酰胺纤维,纤维和片材的方法

    公开(公告)号:US3991037A

    公开(公告)日:1976-11-09

    申请号:US451308

    申请日:1974-03-14

    申请人: Peter Eckardt

    发明人: Peter Eckardt

    CPC分类号: C08G69/32

    摘要: Limpid solutions suitable for making filaments and sheets of mostly aromatic polyamides are obtained by precondensation of the initial materials up to a conversion rate of from 80 to 98% in a solvent, neutralization with ammonia, separation of the insoluble ammonium halide, addition of an inorganic base, evacuation of the ammonia set free, subsequent after condensation and neutralization of the hydrogen halide newly formed.The spinning solutions prepared according to this process are stable and limpid and are excellently suitable for the preparation of shaped articles.

    摘要翻译: 通过在溶剂中将初始材料预缩合至80至98%的转化率,用氨中和,分离不溶性卤化铵,加入无机卤化物,得到适用于制备大多数芳族聚酰胺的长丝和片材的澄清溶液 碱,将氨自由排空,随后冷凝并中和新形成的卤化氢。