摘要:
The invention relates to novel proteins with novel integrin and I domain activity and nucleic acids encoding these proteins. The invention further relates to the use of the novel proteins in the treatment of integrin related disorders. TABLE 1 Computationally designed mutantsa WTido1qido1rido2rjlm2r BackboneEnergyb 1ido−1037 −1145−1138−1116 −678 1jlm−1059+82758 −840−1000−1086 PositionResidues 139I——V— 153M——A— 156FLW—— 157V——I— 160VI——— 199VIII— 215ILL—V 219V———I 223F———L 238VFFII 239VLLL— 240ILL—— 259ALL—— 269IL——— 271VF——— 287IVVV— 299VAII— 308IV——— aMutants are named according to the structure that was stabilized (ido or jlm), the solvation potential used (1 or 2) and the definition of core residues (q or r). bThe lowest energy rotamer configuration was calculated for each sequence in the lido structure, and cross-calculated in the ljlm structure, using both solvent potentials; all 50 core residues were used in order to make the q and r energies comparable. Results are shown for solvent potential 1 and were similar for potential 2. # A severe clash of the side-chain of F271 with the backbone caused the high energy of the 1q sequence in the 1jlm structure; no movement of the backbone is allowed by the design method.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for stabilizing a protein in a desired conformation by introducing at least one disulfide bond into the polypeptide. Computational design is used to identify positions where cysteine residues can be introduced to form a disulfide bond in only one protein conformation, and therefore lock the protein in a given conformation. Accordingly, antibody and small molecule therapeutics are selected that are specific for the desired protein conformation. The invention also provides modified integrin I-domain polypeptides that are stabilized in a desired conformation. The invention further provides screening assays and therapeutic methods utilizing the modified integrin I-domains of the invention.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for stabilizing a protein in a desired conformation by introducing at least one disulfide bond into the polypeptide. Computational design is used to identify positions where cysteine residues can be introduced to form a disulfide bond in only one protein conformation, and therefore lock the protein in a given conformation. Accordingly, antibody and small molecule therapeutics are selected that are specific for the desired protein conformation. The invention also provides modified integrin I-domain polypeptides that are stabilized in a desired conformation. The invention further provides screening assays and therapeutic methods utilizing the modified integrin I-domains of the invention.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for stabilizing a protein in a desired conformation by introducing at least one disulfide bond into the polypeptide. Computational design is used to identify positions where cysteine residues can be introduced to form a disulfide bond in only one protein conformation, and therefore lock the protein in a given conformation. Accordingly, antibody and small molecule therapeutics are selected that are specific for the desired protein conformation.The invention also provides modified integrin I-domain polypeptides that are stabilized in a desired conformation. The invention further provides screening assays and therapeutic methods utilizing the modified integrin I-domains of the invention.
摘要:
The disclosure provides, inter alia, binding proteins (e.g., antibodies) that bind to an integrin in an activated conformation, e.g., activated LFA-1 (“aLFA-1”), e.g., relative to a non-activated conformation of LFA-1. In one embodiment, the binding proteins inhibit at least one function of an aLFA-1, e.g., inhibit a binding interaction between aLFA-1 and a cognate ligand of aLFA-1, e.g., an ICAM protein. The binding proteins can be used to treat or prevent an inflammatory disorder or other disorder.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for stabilizing a protein in a desired conformation by introducing at least one disulfide bond into the polypeptide. Computational design is used to identify positions where cysteine residues can be introduced to form a disulfide bond in only one protein conformation, and therefore lock the protein in a given conformation. Accordingly, antibody and small molecule therapeutics are selected that are specific for the desired conformation. The invention also provides modified integrin I-domain polypeptides that are stabilized in a desired conformation. The invention further provides screening assays and therapeutic methods utilizing the modified integrin I-domains of the invention.
摘要:
In one aspect, the invention relates to the treatment and/or prevention of inflammation by inhibition of cyclin D1. In one embodiment, Th1-mediated inflammation is selectively inhibited or reduced by a method comprising administering an agent that inhibits cyclin D1. In another embodiment, an autoimmune disease or a disorder characterized by or involving a Th1 inflammatory response is treated or prevented in a subject by a method comprising administering to the subject an agent that inhibits cyclin D1.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for stabilizing a protein in a desired conformation by introducing at least one disulfide bond into the polypeptide. Computational design is used to identify positions where cysteine residues can be introduced to form a disulfide bond in only one protein conformation, and therefore lock the protein in a given conformation. Accordingly, antibody and small molecule therapeutics are selected that are specific for the desired protein conformation. Modified integrin I-domain polypeptides that are stabilized in a desired conformation are also provided. Finally, screening assays and therapeutic methods utilizing the modified integrin I-domains of the invention are also provided.
摘要:
Disclosed herein are is a leukocyte-selective delivery agent comprising, a targeting moiety that selectively binds LFA-I, a protein carrier moiety covalently linked to the targeting moiety, and a therapeutic agent associated with the carrier moiety. The delivery agent may be further selective for activated leukocytes, wherein the targeting moiety selectively binds LFA-I in its activated conformation. The targeting moiety comprises an antibody or functional fragment thereof, such as an scFV. Examples of antibodies or fragments thereof which selectively bind LFA-I activated conformation bind to the locked open I domain of LFA-I, or binds to the leg domain of the β2 subunit of LFA-I ((ILP2)—The antibody or functional fragment thereof may alternatively bind non-selectively to both low affinity and high affinity LFA-I. Examples of a non-protein carrier are a basic polypeptide such as protamine or a functional fragment thereof. One such fragment is RSQSRSRYYRQRQRSRRRRRRS. The therapeutic agent may comprise one or more of a nucleic acid, a small molecule, a polypeptide, and an antibody or functional fragment thereof. An example of a nucleic acid delivery agent comprises an RNA interference molecule. Examples of RNA interference molecules are siRNA, dsRNA, StRNA, shRNA, miRNA, and combinations thereof. Specific siRNAs are provided. Other examples of a nucleic acid delivery agent are a small RNA, an antagomir, an LNA, and an antisense oligonucleotide. Methods for leukocyte-selective delivery, or activated leukocyte-selective delivery in vivo, in vitro and ex vivo are also provided.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for stabilizing a protein in a desired conformation by introducing at least one disulfide bond into the polypeptide. Computational design is used to identify positions where cysteine residues can be introduced to form a disulfide bond in only one protein conformation, and therefore lock the protein in a given conformation. Accordingly, antibody and small molecule therapeutics are selected that are specific for the desired protein conformation. The invention also provides modified integrin I-domain polypeptides that are stabilized in a desired conformation. The invention further provides screening assays and therapeutic methods utilizing the modified integrin I-domains of the invention.