Pseudo-noise insertion on unacceptable input data sequence in optical networks
    2.
    发明授权
    Pseudo-noise insertion on unacceptable input data sequence in optical networks 有权
    光网络中不可接受的输入数据序列上的伪噪声插入

    公开(公告)号:US08356233B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-15

    申请号:US12783209

    申请日:2010-05-19

    IPC分类号: H03M13/00

    摘要: The present disclosure provides systems and methods for inserting pseudo-noise in a data stream based on an unacceptable input data sequence in an optical network thereby preventing unnecessary loss of frame in SONET/SDH or Optical Transport Network (OTN) systems. The present disclosure includes a SONET/SDH or OTN framer, a transceiver, and a method for detecting an unacceptable data sequence or pattern and inserting a keep-alive or pseudo-noise sequence in the data sequence to maintaining framing on subsequent network elements, framers, transceivers, etc. For example, the present invention, upon receiving an unacceptable pattern of zeros or low ones density caused by a loss of signal condition or the like, may insert a pseudorandom noise pattern into the transmitted frame. This allows the downstream network element to continue a frame lock on the incoming signal, and thus keep the frame overhead and data communications channels from being lost.

    摘要翻译: 本公开提供了用于在光网络中基于不可接受的输入数据序列在数据流中插入伪噪声的系统和方法,从而防止SONET / SDH或光传输网络(OTN)系统中的帧的不必要的丢失。 本公开包括SONET / SDH或OTN成帧器,收发器和用于检测不可接受的数据序列或模式以及在数据序列中插入保持活动或伪噪声序列以在后续网络元件,成帧器 ,收发机等。例如,本发明在接收到由信号条件等的丢失引起的不可接受的零或不足的密度模式时,可以将伪随机噪声模式插入发送的帧中。 这允许下游网络元件在输入信号上继续帧锁定,并且因此保持帧开销和数据通信信道丢失。

    PSEUDO-NOISE INSERTION ON UNACCEPTABLE INPUT DATA SEQUENCE IN OPTICAL NETWORKS
    3.
    发明申请
    PSEUDO-NOISE INSERTION ON UNACCEPTABLE INPUT DATA SEQUENCE IN OPTICAL NETWORKS 有权
    PSEUDO-NOISE插入光网络中的不可靠输入数据序列

    公开(公告)号:US20110286742A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-24

    申请号:US12783209

    申请日:2010-05-19

    IPC分类号: H04J14/00 H04L29/02

    摘要: The present disclosure provides systems and methods for inserting pseudo-noise in a data stream based on an unacceptable input data sequence in an optical network thereby preventing unnecessary loss of frame in SONET/SDH or Optical Transport Network (OTN) systems. The present disclosure includes a SONET/SDH or OTN framer, a transceiver, and a method for detecting an unacceptable data sequence or pattern and inserting a keep-alive or pseudo-noise sequence in the data sequence to maintaining framing on subsequent network elements, framers, transceivers, etc. For example, the present invention, upon receiving an unacceptable pattern of zeros or low ones density caused by a loss of signal condition or the like, may insert a pseudorandom noise pattern into the transmitted frame. This allows the downstream network element to continue a frame lock on the incoming signal, and thus keep the frame overhead and data communications channels from being lost.

    摘要翻译: 本公开提供了用于在光网络中基于不可接受的输入数据序列在数据流中插入伪噪声的系统和方法,从而防止SONET / SDH或光传输网络(OTN)系统中的帧的不必要的丢失。 本公开包括SONET / SDH或OTN成帧器,收发器和用于检测不可接受的数据序列或模式以及在数据序列中插入保持活动或伪噪声序列以在后续网络元件,成帧器 ,收发机等。例如,本发明在接收到由信号条件等的丢失引起的不可接受的零或不足的密度模式时,可以将伪随机噪声模式插入发送的帧中。 这允许下游网络元件在输入信号上继续帧锁定,并且因此保持帧开销和数据通信信道丢失。

    Extensible time space switch systems and methods

    公开(公告)号:US09825883B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-11-21

    申请号:US12788453

    申请日:2010-05-27

    摘要: The present disclosure provides a structured, pipelined large time-space switch and method of operation resolving interconnect complexity. The time-space switch results in an interconnect complexity that does not grow as the spatial dimension is increased and results in a reduction of long high fan-out nets, a quicker layout, and improved clock speed. With respect to time-space switch fabric implementation, the present invention improves the maximum clock frequency of the switch fabric, and improves integrated circuit layout time by eliminating long high fan-out nets. Certain high-speed large switch fabrics may not be realizable without this implementation, and it significantly reduces implementation time (and cost). The present invention may include link encoding of switch frames by mapping 8B10B control characters into an 64B65B format (similar to Generic Framing Protocol-Transparent (GFP-T)), wrapping 32 65B encoded words with an 11-bit error correcting code, and scrambling the frame with a frame synchronous scrambler.

    Extensible time space switch systems and methods for high capacity multi-service applications
    5.
    发明授权
    Extensible time space switch systems and methods for high capacity multi-service applications 有权
    用于大容量多业务应用的可扩展时空交换机系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08830993B1

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-09

    申请号:US13326111

    申请日:2011-12-14

    IPC分类号: H04L12/50

    摘要: A time-space switch in a ring architecture includes input circuitry including N links each receiving M timeslots, a two-dimensional matrix of a plurality of switching circuits, the two-dimensional matrix is configured to receive from the input circuitry each of the M timeslots from the N links in a pipelined manner, and output circuitry including N links configured to receive any of the M timeslots from any of the N links from the two-dimensional matrix. The input circuitry, the two-dimensional matrix, and the output circuitry are arranged in a ring architecture therebetween. A link encoding protocol method performed in electrical circuitry includes receiving a plurality of time slots, grouping the plurality of time slots into time slot groups, performing a cyclic redundancy check between adjacent time slot groups, 64/65B encoding the time slot groups, and forward error correction encoding a plurality of 65B codewords from the 64/65B encoding.

    摘要翻译: 环形架构中的时空交换机包括输入电路,包括每个接收M个时隙的N个链路的输入电路,多个切换电路的二维矩阵,二维矩阵被配置为从输入电路接收每个M个时隙 以及以流水线方式从N个链路输出的N个链路的输出电路,以及包括N个链路的输出电路,被配置为从二维矩阵中的任何一个N个链路接收任何M个时隙。 输入电路,二维矩阵和输出电路以它们之间的环形结构排列。 在电路中执行的链路编码协议方法包括接收多个时隙,将多个时隙分组成时隙组,在相邻时隙组之间执行循环冗余校验,对时隙组编码64 / 65B,以及前向 从64 / 65B编码对多个65B码字进行纠错编码。

    Optical network real time latency measurement systems and methods
    6.
    发明授权
    Optical network real time latency measurement systems and methods 有权
    光网络实时时延测量系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08306420B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-06

    申请号:US12684457

    申请日:2010-01-08

    IPC分类号: H04J14/00

    摘要: The present disclosure provides systems and methods for real-time, in-service latency measurements over optical links that may be further integrated within various optical control planes. The present invention may utilize minimal unused overhead to calculate latency of an optical line through a transport network. The present invention utilizes timers at two end-point nodes associated with the optical line, and includes a mechanism to filter out frame skew between the nodes. Advantageously, the present invention provides a highly accurate latency measurement that may calculate latency on links as small as one meter, an in-service algorithm operable without network impact, and may be integrated with an optical control plane to automatically provide administrative weight variables associated with link costs.

    摘要翻译: 本公开提供了用于在可能进一步集成在各种光学控制平面内的光链路上的实时在线等待时间测量的系统和方法。 本发明可以利用最小的未使用开销来计算通过传输网络的光线路的等待时间。 本发明利用与光线路相关联的两个端点节点处的定时器,并且包括滤除节点之间的帧偏移的机制。 有利地,本发明提供了一种高度准确的等待时间测量,其可以计算小至1米的链路上的等待时间,可在无网络影响的情况下可操作的在线算法,并且可以与光学控制平面集成以自动提供与 链接成本。

    EXTENSIBLE TIME SPACE SWITCH SYSTEMS AND METHODS
    7.
    发明申请
    EXTENSIBLE TIME SPACE SWITCH SYSTEMS AND METHODS 有权
    可扩展的时空开关系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110292932A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-01

    申请号:US12788453

    申请日:2010-05-27

    IPC分类号: H04L12/50

    摘要: The present disclosure provides a structured, pipelined large time-space switch and method of operation resolving interconnect complexity. The time-space switch results in an interconnect complexity that does not grow as the spatial dimension is increased and results in a reduction of long high fan-out nets, a quicker layout, and improved clock speed. With respect to time-space switch fabric implementation, the present invention improves the maximum clock frequency of the switch fabric, and improves integrated circuit layout time by eliminating long high fan-out nets. Certain high-speed large switch fabrics may not be realizable without this implementation, and it significantly reduces implementation time (and cost). The present invention may include link encoding of switch frames by mapping 8B10B control characters into an 64B65B format (similar to Generic Framing Protocol-Transparent (GFP-T)), wrapping 32 65B encoded words with an 11-bit error correcting code, and scrambling the frame with a frame synchronous scrambler.

    摘要翻译: 本公开提供了一种结构化的流水线大时空交换机和解决互连复杂性的操作方法。 时空交换机导致互连复杂度随着空间维度的增加而不增长,并导致长的高扇出网络的减少,更快的布局和改进的时钟速度。 关于时空交换矩阵实现,本发明提高了交换结构的最大时钟频率,并且通过消除长的高扇出网来提高集成电路布局时间。 某些高速大型交换机结构在没有实现的情况下可能无法实现,并且大大降低了实施时间(和成本)。 本发明可以通过将8B10B控制字符映射成64B65B格式(类似于通用帧协议 - 透明(GFP-T)),包括具有11位纠错码的32 65B编码字和加扰,包括交换帧的链路编码 该帧具有帧同步扰频器。

    OPTICAL NETWORK REAL TIME LATENCY MEASUREMENT SYSTEMS AND METHODS
    8.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL NETWORK REAL TIME LATENCY MEASUREMENT SYSTEMS AND METHODS 有权
    光网络实时测量系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110170859A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-14

    申请号:US12684457

    申请日:2010-01-08

    IPC分类号: H04B17/00

    摘要: The present disclosure provides systems and methods for real-time, in-service latency measurements over optical links that may be further integrated within various optical control planes. The present invention may utilize minimal unused overhead to calculate latency of an optical line through a transport network. The present invention utilizes timers at two end-point nodes associated with the optical line, and includes a mechanism to filter out frame skew between the nodes. Advantageously, the present invention provides a highly accurate latency measurement that may calculate latency on links as small as one meter, an in-service algorithm operable without network impact, and may be integrated with an optical control plane to automatically provide administrative weight variables associated with link costs.

    摘要翻译: 本公开提供了用于在可能进一步集成在各种光学控制平面内的光链路上的实时在线等待时间测量的系统和方法。 本发明可以利用最小的未使用开销来计算通过传输网络的光线路的等待时间。 本发明利用与光线路相关联的两个端点节点处的定时器,并且包括滤除节点之间的帧偏移的机制。 有利地,本发明提供了一种高度准确的等待时间测量,其可以计算小至1米的链路上的等待时间,可在无网络影响的情况下可操作的在线算法,并且可以与光学控制平面集成以自动提供与 链接成本。