公开(公告)号：US20130120822A1

公开(公告)日：2013-05-16

申请号：US13731615

申请日：2012-12-31

申请人： Steven J. Veenman ,  William L. Tonar ,  Joel A. Stray ,  Leroy J. Kloeppner ,  David L. Poll ,  Gary J. Dozeman ,  Nalini C. Menon ,  Kevin L. Ash

发明人： Steven J. Veenman ,  William L. Tonar ,  Joel A. Stray ,  Leroy J. Kloeppner ,  David L. Poll ,  Gary J. Dozeman ,  Nalini C. Menon ,  Kevin L. Ash

IPC分类号： G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/157

CPC分类号： G02F1/161 ,  G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/157 ,  G02F2201/50 ,  G02F2202/00 ,  G02F2202/02 ,  G02F2202/023

摘要： An electrochromic device including: (a) a first substantially transparent substrate having an electrically conductive material associated therewith; (b) a second substrate having an electrically conductive material associated therewith; (c) an electrochromic medium contained within a chamber positioned between the first and second substrates which includes: (1) a solvent; (2) an anodic material; and (3) a cathodic material, wherein both of the anodic and cathodic materials are electroactive and at least one of the anodic and cathodic materials is electrochromic; (d) wherein a seal member, the first substrate, the second substrate, and/or the chamber includes a plug associated with a fill port; and (e) wherein the plug is at least partially cured with an antimonate photo initiator and/or is a one- or two-part plug which comprises a resin or mixture of resins that are substantially insoluble and/or substantially immiscible with an associated electrochromic medium while in the uncured state.

摘要翻译： 一种电致变色装置，包括：（a）具有与其相关联的导电材料的第一基本上透明的基底; （b）具有与其相关联的导电材料的第二基板; （c）包含在位于第一和第二基板之间的室内的电致变色介质，其包括：（1）溶剂; （2）阳极材料; 和（3）阴极材料，其中阳极和阴极材料都是电活性的，阳极和阴极材料中的至少一种是电致变色的; （d）其中密封构件，第一基板，第二基板和/或腔室包括与填充口相关联的塞子; 和（e）其中所述塞子至少部分地用锑酸盐光引发剂固化和/或是一或两部分塞子，其包含与相关电致变色基本上不溶和/或基本上不混溶的树脂或树脂混合物 中等，而在未固化状态。

公开(公告)号：US08345345B2

公开(公告)日：2013-01-01

申请号：US13022912

申请日：2011-02-08

申请人： Steven J. Veenman ,  William L. Tonar ,  Joel A. Stray ,  Leroy J. Kloeppner ,  David L Poll ,  Gary J. Dozeman ,  Nalini C. Menon ,  Kevin L. Ash

发明人： Steven J. Veenman ,  William L. Tonar ,  Joel A. Stray ,  Leroy J. Kloeppner ,  David L Poll ,  Gary J. Dozeman ,  Nalini C. Menon ,  Kevin L. Ash

IPC分类号： G02F1/153

CPC分类号： G02F1/161 ,  G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/157 ,  G02F2201/50 ,  G02F2202/00 ,  G02F2202/02 ,  G02F2202/023

摘要： An electrochromic device including: (a) a first substantially transparent substrate having an electrically conductive material associated therewith; (b) a second substrate having an electrically conductive material associated therewith; (c) an electrochromic medium contained within a chamber positioned between the first and second substrates which includes: (1) a solvent; (2) an anodic material; and (3) a cathodic material, wherein both of the anodic and cathodic materials are electroactive and at least one of the anodic and cathodic materials is electrochromic; (d) wherein a seal member, the first substrate, the second substrate, and/or the chamber includes a plug associated with a fill port; and (e) wherein the plug is at least partially cured with an antimonate photo initiator and/or is a one- or two-part plug which comprises a resin or mixture of resins that are substantially insoluble and/or substantially immiscible with an associated electrochromic medium while in the uncured state.

公开(公告)号：US20110176195A1

公开(公告)日：2011-07-21

申请号：US13022912

申请日：2011-02-08

申请人： Steven J. Veenman ,  William L. Tonar ,  Joel A. Stray ,  Leroy J. Kloeppner ,  David L. Poll ,  Gary J. Dozeman ,  Nalini C. Menon ,  Kevin L. Ash

发明人： Steven J. Veenman ,  William L. Tonar ,  Joel A. Stray ,  Leroy J. Kloeppner ,  David L. Poll ,  Gary J. Dozeman ,  Nalini C. Menon ,  Kevin L. Ash

IPC分类号： G02F1/153 ,  G02F1/15

CPC分类号： G02F1/161 ,  G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/157 ,  G02F2201/50 ,  G02F2202/00 ,  G02F2202/02 ,  G02F2202/023

摘要： An electrochromic device including: (a) a first substantially transparent substrate having an electrically conductive material associated therewith; (b) a second substrate having an electrically conductive material associated therewith; (c) an electrochromic medium contained within a chamber positioned between the first and second substrates which includes: (1) a solvent; (2) an anodic material; and (3) a cathodic material, wherein both of the anodic and cathodic materials are electroactive and at least one of the anodic and cathodic materials is electrochromic; (d) wherein a seal member, the first substrate, the second substrate, and/or the chamber includes a plug associated with a fill port; and (e) wherein the plug is at least partially cured with an antimonate photo initiator and/or is a one- or two-part plug which comprises a resin or mixture of resins that are substantially insoluble and/or substantially immiscible with an associated electrochromic medium while in the uncured state.

摘要翻译： 一种电致变色装置，包括：（a）具有与其相关联的导电材料的第一基本上透明的基底; （b）具有与其相关联的导电材料的第二基板; （c）包含在位于第一和第二基板之间的室内的电致变色介质，其包括：（1）溶剂; （2）阳极材料; 和（3）阴极材料，其中阳极和阴极材料都是电活性的，阳极和阴极材料中的至少一种是电致变色的; （d）其中密封构件，第一基板，第二基板和/或腔室包括与填充口相关联的塞子; 和（e）其中所述塞子至少部分地用锑酸盐光引发剂固化和/或是一或两部分的塞子，其包含基本上不相容和/或基本上不与混合的电致变色混溶的树脂或树脂混合物 中等，而在未固化状态。

公开(公告)号：US07884995B2

公开(公告)日：2011-02-08

申请号：US12215712

申请日：2008-06-27

申请人： William L. Tonar ,  Joel A. Stray ,  Steven J. Veenman ,  Leroy J. Kloeppner ,  David L. Poll ,  Gary J. Dozeman ,  Nalini C. Menon

发明人： William L. Tonar ,  Joel A. Stray ,  Steven J. Veenman ,  Leroy J. Kloeppner ,  David L. Poll ,  Gary J. Dozeman ,  Nalini C. Menon

IPC分类号： G02F1/153

CPC分类号： G02F1/161 ,  G02F2202/023

摘要： An electrochromic device including: (a) a first substantially transparent substrate having an electrically conductive material associated therewith; (b) a second substrate having an electrically conductive material associated therewith; (c) an electrochromic medium contained within a chamber positioned between the first and second substrates which includes: (1) a solvent; (2) an anodic material; and (3) a cathodic material, wherein both of the anodic and cathodic materials are electroactive and at least one of the anodic and cathodic materials is electrochromic; (d) wherein a seal member, the first substrate, the second substrate, and/or the chamber includes a plug associated with a fill port; and (e) wherein the plug is at least partially cured with an antimonate photo initiator and/or is one- or two-part plug which comprises a resin or mixture of resins that are substantially insoluble and/or substantially immiscible with an associated electrochromic medium while in the uncured state.

摘要翻译： 一种电致变色装置，包括：（a）具有与其相关联的导电材料的第一基本上透明的基底; （b）具有与其相关联的导电材料的第二基板; （c）包含在位于第一和第二基板之间的室内的电致变色介质，其包括：（1）溶剂; （2）阳极材料; 和（3）阴极材料，其中阳极和阴极材料都是电活性的，阳极和阴极材料中的至少一种是电致变色的; （d）其中密封构件，第一基板，第二基板和/或腔室包括与填充口相关联的塞子; 和（e）其中所述塞子至少部分地用锑酸盐光引发剂固化和/或是一部分或两部分的塞子，其包含与相关联的电致变色介质基本上不溶和/或基本上不混溶的树脂或树脂混合物 而在未固化的状态。

公开(公告)号：US20090002803A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-01

申请号：US12215712

申请日：2008-06-27

申请人： William L. Tonar ,  Joel A. Stray ,  Steven J. Veenman ,  Leroy J. Kloeppner ,  David L. Poll ,  Gary J. Dozeman ,  Nalini C. Menon

发明人： William L. Tonar ,  Joel A. Stray ,  Steven J. Veenman ,  Leroy J. Kloeppner ,  David L. Poll ,  Gary J. Dozeman ,  Nalini C. Menon

IPC分类号： G02F1/161

CPC分类号： G02F1/161 ,  G02F2202/023

摘要： An electrochromic device including: (a) a first substantially transparent substrate having an electrically conductive material associated therewith; (b) a second substrate having an electrically conductive material associated therewith; (c) an electrochromic medium contained within a chamber positioned between the first and second substrates which includes: (1) a solvent; (2) an anodic material; and (3) a cathodic material, wherein both of the anodic and cathodic materials are electroactive and at least one of the anodic and cathodic materials is electrochromic; (d) wherein a seal member, the first substrate, the second substrate, and/or the chamber includes a plug associated with a fill port; and (e) wherein the plug is at least partially cured with an antimonate photo initiator and/or is one- or two-part plug which comprises a resin or mixture of resins that are substantially insoluble and/or substantially immiscible with an associated electrochromic medium while in the uncured state.

摘要翻译： 一种电致变色装置，包括：（a）具有与其相关联的导电材料的第一基本上透明的基底; （b）具有与其相关联的导电材料的第二基板; （c）包含在位于第一和第二基板之间的室内的电致变色介质，其包括：（1）溶剂; （2）阳极材料; 和（3）阴极材料，其中阳极和阴极材料都是电活性的，阳极和阴极材料中的至少一种是电致变色的; （d）其中密封构件，第一基板，第二基板和/或腔室包括与填充口相关联的塞子; 和（e）其中所述塞子至少部分地用锑酸盐光引发剂固化和/或是一部分或两部分的塞子，其包含与相关联的电致变色介质基本上不溶和/或基本上不混溶的树脂或树脂混合物 而在未固化的状态。

公开(公告)号：US07414770B2

公开(公告)日：2008-08-19

申请号：US11416557

申请日：2006-05-03

申请人： Kevin L. Ash ,  Leroy J. Kloeppner ,  Steven J. Veenman ,  Michelle M. Carroll

发明人： Kevin L. Ash ,  Leroy J. Kloeppner ,  Steven J. Veenman ,  Michelle M. Carroll

IPC分类号： G02F1/15 ,  G09G3/38

CPC分类号： G02F1/161

摘要： An electrochromic device including a first substantially transparent substrate having an electrically conductive material associated therewith; a second substrate having an electrically conductive material associated therewith; an electrochromic medium contained within a chamber positioned between the first and second substrates which includes at least one solvent, at least one anodic material, and at least one cathodic material, wherein the first and second substrates are substantially uniformly spaced apart by a spacing member comprising a non-polymeric material which substantially dissolves upon association with the at least one solvent.

摘要翻译： 一种电致变色装置，包括具有与其相关联的导电材料的第一基本上透明的基板; 具有与其相关联的导电材料的第二基板; 包含在位于第一和第二基底之间的腔室内的电致变色介质，其包括至少一种溶剂，至少一种阳极材料和至少一种阴极材料，其中第一和第二基底通过间隔构件基本上均匀间隔开， 非聚合材料，其与至少一种溶剂缔合时基本溶解。

公开(公告)号：US07864398B2

公开(公告)日：2011-01-04

申请号：US11682098

申请日：2007-03-05

申请人： Gary J. Dozeman ,  Henry A. Luten ,  George A. Neuman ,  William L. Tonar ,  Thomas F. Guarr ,  Leroy J. Kloeppner ,  David L. Eaton

发明人： Gary J. Dozeman ,  Henry A. Luten ,  George A. Neuman ,  William L. Tonar ,  Thomas F. Guarr ,  Leroy J. Kloeppner ,  David L. Eaton

IPC分类号： G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/153

CPC分类号： G02F1/155 ,  B60R1/088 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  G02F2202/36 ,  Y10S359/90

摘要： A method for manufacturing an electrochromic element comprises providing a first substrate having first and second surfaces opposite one another and a first edge surface, providing a second substrate having third and fourth surfaces opposite one another and a second edge surface, wherein the third surfaces faces the second surface, and providing an electrochromic medium located between the first and second substrates, wherein the electrochromic medium has a light transmittance that is variable upon the application of electric field thereto. The method further complies applying a conductive layer on at least a portion of at least a select one of a first, second, third, and fourth surfaces and the first and second edge surfaces, wherein applying the conductive layer is accomplished at substantially atmospheric pressure and including applying at least a select one of metallic particles, an organometallic, a metallo-organic, and combinations thereof, and wherein the conductive layer has a bulk resistivity of less than or equal to 150 μΩ·cm. Other aspects of this invention comprise applying the conductive layer via ink jetting, ultrasonic spraying, auger pumping and jet pumping.

摘要翻译： 一种制造电致变色元件的方法包括提供具有彼此相对的第一和第二表面的第一基底和第一边缘表面，提供具有彼此相对的第三和第四表面的第二基底和第二边缘表面，其中第三表面面向 并且提供位于第一和第二基板之间的电致变色介质，其中电致变色介质具有在施加电场时可变的透光率。 该方法进一步遵循在至少一部分第一，第二，第三和第四表面以及第一和第二边缘表面中的至少一部分上施加导电层，其中施加导电层是在大气压下完成的， 包括施加至少一种选择的金属颗粒，有机金属，金属有机物及其组合，并且其中导电层具有小于或等于150μΩ·cm的体电阻率。 本发明的其它方面包括通过喷墨，超声波喷涂，螺旋推送和喷射泵送来施加导电层。

公开(公告)号：US20070201122A1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-30

申请号：US11682098

申请日：2007-03-05

申请人： Gary J. Dozeman ,  Henry A. Luten ,  George A. Neuman ,  William L. Tonar ,  Thomas F. Guarr ,  Leroy J. Kloeppner ,  David L. Eaton

发明人： Gary J. Dozeman ,  Henry A. Luten ,  George A. Neuman ,  William L. Tonar ,  Thomas F. Guarr ,  Leroy J. Kloeppner ,  David L. Eaton

IPC分类号： G02F1/15

CPC分类号： G02F1/155 ,  B60R1/088 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  G02F2202/36 ,  Y10S359/90

摘要： A method for manufacturing an electrochromic element comprises providing a first substrate having first and second surfaces and a first edge surface, providing a second substrate having third and fourth surfaces and a second edge surface, the third surfaces facing the second surface, providing an electrochromic medium located between the first and second substrates, the medium having a light transmittance that is variable upon application of electric field thereto, applying a conductive layer on a portion of at least one of the surfaces, wherein applying the layer is accomplished at substantially atmospheric pressure, and applying at least one of metallic particles, an organometallic, a metallo-organic, and combinations thereof, wherein the conductive layer has a bulk resistivity of greater than or equal to 150 μΩ·cm. The conductive layer may be applied via ink jetting, ultrasonic spraying, auger or jet pumping.

摘要翻译： 一种制造电致变色元件的方法包括提供具有第一和第二表面的第一基底和第一边缘表面，提供具有第三和第四表面的第二基底和第二边缘表面，所述第三表面面向第二表面，提供电致变色介质 位于第一和第二基板之间，介质具有在施加电场时变化的透光率，在至少一个表面的一部分上施加导电层，其中施加该层是在基本上大气压下完成的， 以及施加金属颗粒，有机金属，金属有机物及其组合中的至少一种，其中所述导电层具有大于或等于150μmO·cm的体电阻率。 可以通过喷墨，超声波喷涂，螺旋钻或喷射泵送来施加导电层。

公开(公告)号：US07684103B2

公开(公告)日：2010-03-23

申请号：US12218212

申请日：2008-07-11

申请人： Kevin L. Ash ,  Leroy J. Kloeppner ,  Steven J. Veenman ,  Michelle M. Carroll

发明人： Kevin L. Ash ,  Leroy J. Kloeppner ,  Steven J. Veenman ,  Michelle M. Carroll

IPC分类号： G02F1/15 ,  G09G3/38

CPC分类号： G02F1/161

摘要： An electrochromic device including a first substantially transparent substrate having an electrically conductive material associated therewith; a second substrate having an electrically conductive material associated therewith; an electrochromic medium contained within a chamber positioned between the first and second substrates which includes at least one solvent, at least one anodic material, and at least one cathodic material, wherein the first and second substrates are substantially uniformly spaced apart by a spacing member comprising a non-polymeric material which substantially dissolves upon association with the at least one solvent.

摘要翻译： 一种电致变色装置，包括具有与其相关联的导电材料的第一基本上透明的基板; 具有与其相关联的导电材料的第二基板; 包含在位于第一和第二基底之间的腔室内的电致变色介质，其包括至少一种溶剂，至少一种阳极材料和至少一种阴极材料，其中第一和第二基底通过间隔构件基本上均匀间隔开， 非聚合材料，其与至少一种溶剂缔合时基本溶解。

公开(公告)号：US20090027756A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-29

申请号：US12218212

申请日：2008-07-11

申请人： Kevin L. Ash ,  Leroy J. Kloeppner ,  Steven J. Veenman ,  Michelle M. Carroll

发明人： Kevin L. Ash ,  Leroy J. Kloeppner ,  Steven J. Veenman ,  Michelle M. Carroll

IPC分类号： G02F1/161

CPC分类号： G02F1/161

摘要： An electrochromic device including a first substantially transparent substrate having an electrically conductive material associated therewith; a second substrate having an electrically conductive material associated therewith; an electrochromic medium contained within a chamber positioned between the first and second substrates which includes at least one solvent, at least one anodic material, and at least one cathodic material, wherein the first and second substrates are substantially uniformly spaced apart by a spacing member comprising a non-polymeric material which substantially dissolves upon association with the at least one solvent.

摘要翻译： 一种电致变色装置，包括具有与其相关联的导电材料的第一基本上透明的基板; 具有与其相关联的导电材料的第二基板; 包含在位于第一和第二基底之间的腔室内的电致变色介质，其包括至少一种溶剂，至少一种阳极材料和至少一种阴极材料，其中第一和第二基底通过间隔构件基本上均匀间隔开， 非聚合材料，其与至少一种溶剂缔合时基本溶解。