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1.发明授权Electrochromic mirror with two thin glass elements and a gelled electrochromic medium 失效具有两个薄玻璃元件和凝胶电致变色介质的电致变色镜公开(公告)号：US06934067B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-23
申请号：US10115433
申请日：2002-04-03
CPC分类号： C09K9/02 , B60R1/088 , G02F1/1521 , G02F1/161 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/1512 , G02F2001/1515
摘要： An improved electrochromic rearview mirror for motor vehicles, the mirror incorporating thin front and rear spaced glass elements having a thickness ranging from about 0.5 to about 1.5. A layer of transparent conductive material is placed onto the mirror's second surface, and either another layer of transparent conductive material or a combined reflector/electrode is placed onto the mirror's third surface. A chamber, defined by the layers on the interior surfaces of the front and rear glass elements and a peripheral sealing member, contains a free-standing gel comprising a solvent and a crosslinked polymer matrix. The chamber further contains at least one electrochromic material in solution with the solvent and interspersed in the crosslinked polymer matrix. The gel cooperatively interacts with the thin glass elements to form a thick, strong unitary member which is resistant to flexing, warping, bowing and/or shattering and further allows the mirror to exhibit reduced vibrational distortion and double imaging.
摘要翻译： 一种用于机动车辆的改进的电致变色后视镜，该镜具有薄的前后间隔玻璃元件，其厚度范围为约0.5至约1.5。 将透明导电材料层放置在反射镜的第二表面上，将另一层透明导电材料或组合的反射器/电极放置在反射镜的第三表面上。 由前玻璃元件和后玻璃元件的内表面上的层限定的室和外围密封元件包含含有溶剂和交联聚合物基质的独立凝胶。 该室还含有至少一种溶剂中的电致变色材料，并且散布在交联的聚合物基质中。 凝胶与薄玻璃元件协作地相互作用以形成厚而坚固的整体构件，其抗弯曲，翘曲，弯曲和/或破碎，并且还允许反射镜显示减小的振动失真和双重成像。
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公开(公告)号：US06195193B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-27
申请号：US09540219
申请日：2000-03-31
IPC分类号： G02F115
CPC分类号： G02F1/161
摘要： An improved seal member is provided as a part of an electrochromic device to bond two glass elements together in a spaced-apart relationship. In one embodiment the seal member provides improved adhesion to a reflector/electrode on the third surface of an electrochromic mirror, or to a layer of metal on the second or third surface for an electrochromic light filter. This seal member comprises a mixture of an organic resin scaling system and an adhesion promoter, where the adhesion promotor comprises a first and a second region, where the first region interacts with the reflector/electrode or the metal layer, and a second region that interacts with the organic resin sealing system, and may even chemically react with the organic resin sealing system. In another embodiment the seal member is provided with a coefficient of thermal expansion that is closer to glass than a standard epoxy sealing system.
摘要翻译： 提供改进的密封构件作为电致变色装置的一部分，以将间隔开的关系将两个玻璃元件结合在一起。 在一个实施例中，密封构件对电致变色镜的第三表面上的反射器/电极或用于电致变色光过滤器的第二或第三表面上的金属层提供改进的粘附。 该密封构件包括有机树脂缩放系统和粘合促进剂的混合物，其中粘合促进剂包括第一和第二区域，其中第一区域与反射器/电极或金属层相互作用，第二区域与 与有机树脂密封系统，甚至可能与有机树脂密封系统发生化学反应。 在另一个实施例中，密封构件具有比标准环氧树脂密封系统更接近玻璃的热膨胀系数。
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3.发明授权Variable transmission electrochromic window and associated aircraft window system 有权可变传输电致变色窗和相关飞机窗系统公开(公告)号：US08736943B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-27
申请号：US13351643
申请日：2012-01-17
IPC分类号： G02F1/153
CPC分类号： G02F1/1506 , G02F1/1521 , G02F1/1533 , G02F2001/151 , G02F2001/1512 , G02F2001/1515
摘要： A variable transmission electrochromic window including: first and second substantially transparent substrates having electrically conductive materials associated therewith; an electrochromic medium contained within a chamber positioned between the first and second substrates which includes at least one solvent, at least one anodic electroactive material, at least one cathodic electroactive material, and wherein at least one of the anodic and cathodic electroactive materials is electrochromic; and wherein the electrochromic window exhibits an Ev of less than approximately 20, and more preferably less than approximately 5, while in a low transmission state during normal daylight conditions.
摘要翻译： 一种可变透射电致变色窗，包括：具有与之相关的导电材料的第一和第二基本上透明的基底; 包含在位于第一和第二基板之间的室内的电致变色介质，其包括至少一种溶剂，至少一种阳极电活性材料，至少一种阴极电活性材料，并且其中至少一种阳极和阴极电活性材料是电致变色的; 并且其中所述电致变色窗口在正常日光条件期间呈现小于约20，更优选小于约5的Ev，而在低透射状态下。
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公开(公告)号：US20130120822A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-16
申请号：US13731615
申请日：2012-12-31
申请人： Steven J. Veenman , William L. Tonar , Joel A. Stray , Leroy J. Kloeppner , David L. Poll , Gary J. Dozeman , Nalini C. Menon , Kevin L. Ash
发明人： Steven J. Veenman , William L. Tonar , Joel A. Stray , Leroy J. Kloeppner , David L. Poll , Gary J. Dozeman , Nalini C. Menon , Kevin L. Ash
CPC分类号： G02F1/161 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/157 , G02F2201/50 , G02F2202/00 , G02F2202/02 , G02F2202/023
摘要： An electrochromic device including: (a) a first substantially transparent substrate having an electrically conductive material associated therewith; (b) a second substrate having an electrically conductive material associated therewith; (c) an electrochromic medium contained within a chamber positioned between the first and second substrates which includes: (1) a solvent; (2) an anodic material; and (3) a cathodic material, wherein both of the anodic and cathodic materials are electroactive and at least one of the anodic and cathodic materials is electrochromic; (d) wherein a seal member, the first substrate, the second substrate, and/or the chamber includes a plug associated with a fill port; and (e) wherein the plug is at least partially cured with an antimonate photo initiator and/or is a one- or two-part plug which comprises a resin or mixture of resins that are substantially insoluble and/or substantially immiscible with an associated electrochromic medium while in the uncured state.
摘要翻译： 一种电致变色装置，包括：（a）具有与其相关联的导电材料的第一基本上透明的基底; （b）具有与其相关联的导电材料的第二基板; （c）包含在位于第一和第二基板之间的室内的电致变色介质，其包括：（1）溶剂; （2）阳极材料; 和（3）阴极材料，其中阳极和阴极材料都是电活性的，阳极和阴极材料中的至少一种是电致变色的; （d）其中密封构件，第一基板，第二基板和/或腔室包括与填充口相关联的塞子; 和（e）其中所述塞子至少部分地用锑酸盐光引发剂固化和/或是一或两部分塞子，其包含与相关电致变色基本上不溶和/或基本上不混溶的树脂或树脂混合物 中等，而在未固化状态。
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公开(公告)号：US20110255142A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-20
申请号：US13171551
申请日：2011-06-29
申请人： Kevin L. Ash , Bradley L. Busscher , Robert R. Turnbull , George A. Neuman , David J. Cammenga , David A. Theiste
发明人： Kevin L. Ash , Bradley L. Busscher , Robert R. Turnbull , George A. Neuman , David J. Cammenga , David A. Theiste
IPC分类号： G02F1/153
CPC分类号： B60J3/04 , E06B9/24 , E06B2009/2464 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/163
摘要： An electrical control system is disclosed for controlling a plurality of variable transmittance windows. The electrical control system comprises a master control circuit and user input circuits for supplying control signals representing transmittance levels for the variable transmission windows, and a plurality of slave window control circuits coupled to the master control circuit, user input circuits and the variable transmittance windows. Each slave window control circuit controls the transmittance of at least one of the variable transmission windows in response to control signals received from the master control circuit and/or user input circuits. Also disclosed are novel methods for the manufacture of an electrochromic device used in variable transmittance windows. Novel structural features for improving heat transfer away from the windows, shielding the window from external loads, and improving the electrical performance of the windows are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于控制多个可变透射率窗口的电气控制系统。 电气控制系统包括主控制电路和用于提供表示可变传输窗口的透射率水平的控制信号的用户输入电路，以及耦合到主控制电路，用户输入电路和可变透射率窗口的多个从窗窗控制电路。 响应于从主控制电路和/或用户输入电路接收的控制信号，每个从属窗口控制电路控制至少一个可变传输窗口的透射率。 还公开了用于制造用于可变透光率窗口的电致变色装置的新方法。 还公开了用于改善远离窗户的传热，屏蔽窗户免受外部负载以及改善窗户的电气性能的新颖结构特征。
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6.发明授权Controllably dissolving spacing member and associated electrochromic device and method for manufacturing the same 有权可控地溶解间隔构件和相关的电致变色装置及其制造方法公开(公告)号：US07684103B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-23
申请号：US12218212
申请日：2008-07-11
CPC分类号： G02F1/161
摘要： An electrochromic device including a first substantially transparent substrate having an electrically conductive material associated therewith; a second substrate having an electrically conductive material associated therewith; an electrochromic medium contained within a chamber positioned between the first and second substrates which includes at least one solvent, at least one anodic material, and at least one cathodic material, wherein the first and second substrates are substantially uniformly spaced apart by a spacing member comprising a non-polymeric material which substantially dissolves upon association with the at least one solvent.
摘要翻译： 一种电致变色装置，包括具有与其相关联的导电材料的第一基本上透明的基板; 具有与其相关联的导电材料的第二基板; 包含在位于第一和第二基底之间的腔室内的电致变色介质，其包括至少一种溶剂，至少一种阳极材料和至少一种阴极材料，其中第一和第二基底通过间隔构件基本上均匀间隔开， 非聚合材料，其与至少一种溶剂缔合时基本溶解。
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公开(公告)号：US07154657B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-26
申请号：US11273176
申请日：2005-11-14
CPC分类号： E06B9/264 , E06B3/66 , E06B3/66366 , E06B3/6722 , E06B3/6775 , E06B2009/2464 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/1533 , G02F1/155 , G02F1/161 , G02F2201/44 , Y10S359/90
摘要： An electrochromic window assembly is disclosed that includes a first substrate and a second substrate that is maintained in a parallel and spaced relation from the first substrate by means of a window frame and spacer. The window assembly further includes an electrochromic device mounted within the airtight chamber formed between the first and second substrates. Electrochromic device 22 may be mounted so as to provide an air chamber between first substrate 12, which is the external substrate, and electrochromic device 22. At least one of the chambers formed between substrates 12 and 14 and electrochromic device 22 may be filled with an insulating gas such as argon. Also disclosed are novel methods for manufacture of an electrochromic device for incorporation into such a window assembly. A novel electrochromic device is also disclosed having electrical bus clips secured about the entire periphery of the electrochromic device.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种电致变色窗组件，其包括第一基板和第二基板，其通过窗框和间隔件与第一基板保持平行和间隔的关系。 窗户组件还包括安装在形成在第一和第二基板之间的气密室内的电致变色装置。 电致变色装置22可以安装成在作为外部基板的第一基板12和电致变色装置22之间提供空气室。 在基板12和14之间形成的至少一个室和电致变色装置22可以填充有诸如氩的绝缘气体。 还公开了用于制造用于结合到这种窗组件中的电致变色装置的新方法。 还公开了一种新颖的电致变色装置，其具有围绕电致变色装置的整个周边固定的电气总线夹。
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公开(公告)号：US07001540B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-21
申请号：US10662665
申请日：2003-09-15
CPC分类号： C09K9/02 , G02F1/1521 , G02F1/1525 , G02F2001/1502
摘要： An electrochromic medium for use in an electrochromic device comprising: at least one solvent; a cathodic electroactive material; an anodic electroactive material; wherein at least one of the cathodic and anodic electroactive materials is electrochromic; and a self-healing cross-linked polymer gel.
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公开(公告)号：US06671080B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-30
申请号：US10349829
申请日：2003-01-23
IPC分类号： G02F1153
CPC分类号： E06B9/264 , E06B3/66 , E06B3/66366 , E06B3/6722 , E06B3/6775 , E06B2009/2464 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/1533 , G02F1/155 , G02F1/161 , G02F2201/44 , Y10S359/90
摘要： An electrochromic window assembly is disclosed that includes a first substrate and a second substrate that is maintained in a parallel and spaced relation from the first substrate by means of a window frame and spacer. The window assembly further includes an electrochromic device mounted within the airtight chamber formed between the first and second substrates. Electrochromic device 22 may be mounted so as to provide an air chamber between first substrate 12, which is the external substrate, and electrochromic device 22. At least one of the chambers formed between substrates 12 and 14 and electrochromic device 22 may be filled with an insulating gas such as argon. Also disclosed are novel methods for manufacture of an electrochromic device for incorporation into such a window assembly. A novel electrochromic device is also disclosed having electrical bus clips secured about the entire periphery of the electrochromic device. Also disclosed is the use of steel bus clips for the electrochromic device.
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公开(公告)号：US06594067B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-15
申请号：US09989619
申请日：2001-11-20
IPC分类号： G02F1153
CPC分类号： E06B9/264 , E06B3/66 , E06B3/66366 , E06B3/6722 , E06B3/6775 , E06B2009/2464 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/1533 , G02F1/155 , G02F1/161 , G02F2201/44 , Y10S359/90
摘要： An electrochromic window assembly is disclosed that includes a first substrate and a second substrate that is maintained in a parallel and spaced relation from the first substrate by means of a window frame and spacer. The window assembly further includes an electrochromic device mounted within the airtight chamber formed between the first and second substrates. Electrochromic device 22 may be mounted so as to provide an air chamber between first substrate 12, which is the external substrate, and electrochromic device 22. At least one of the chambers formed between substrates 12 and 14 and electrochromic device 22 may be filled with an insulating gas such as argon. Also disclosed are novel methods for manufacture of an electrochromic device for incorporation into such a window assembly. A novel electrochromic device is also disclosed having electrical bus clips secured about the entire periphery of the electrochromic device. Also disclosed is the use of steel bus clips for the electrochromic device.
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