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    Variable transmission electrochromic window and associated aircraft window system
    2.
    发明授权
    Variable transmission electrochromic window and associated aircraft window system 有权
    可变传输电致变色窗和相关飞机窗系统

    公开(公告)号：US08736943B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-05-27

    申请号：US13351643

    申请日：2012-01-17

    Applicant: Thomas F. Guarr ,  David A. Theiste ,  Kevin L. Ash ,  David I. Driscoll ,  Henry A. Luten

    Inventor： Thomas F. Guarr ,  David A. Theiste ,  Kevin L. Ash ,  David I. Driscoll ,  Henry A. Luten

    IPC: G02F1/153

    CPC classification number: G02F1/1506 ,  G02F1/1521 ,  G02F1/1533 ,  G02F2001/151 ,  G02F2001/1512 ,  G02F2001/1515

    Abstract: A variable transmission electrochromic window including: first and second substantially transparent substrates having electrically conductive materials associated therewith; an electrochromic medium contained within a chamber positioned between the first and second substrates which includes at least one solvent, at least one anodic electroactive material, at least one cathodic electroactive material, and wherein at least one of the anodic and cathodic electroactive materials is electrochromic; and wherein the electrochromic window exhibits an Ev of less than approximately 20, and more preferably less than approximately 5, while in a low transmission state during normal daylight conditions.

    Abstract translation: 一种可变透射电致变色窗，包括：具有与之相关的导电材料的第一和第二基本上透明的基底; 包含在位于第一和第二基板之间的室内的电致变色介质，其包括至少一种溶剂，至少一种阳极电活性材料，至少一种阴极电活性材料，并且其中至少一种阳极和阴极电活性材料是电致变色的; 并且其中所述电致变色窗口在正常日光条件期间呈现小于约20，更优选小于约5的Ev，而在低透射状态下。

    Electro-optical element including IMI coatings
    3.
    发明授权
    Electro-optical element including IMI coatings 有权
    电光元件包括IMI涂层

    公开(公告)号：US08368992B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-02-05

    申请号：US12941724

    申请日：2010-11-08

    Applicant: George A. Neuman ,  Henry A. Luten ,  John S. Anderson ,  Jeffrey A. Forgette ,  Scott W. VanderZwaag

    Inventor： George A. Neuman ,  Henry A. Luten ,  John S. Anderson ,  Jeffrey A. Forgette ,  Scott W. VanderZwaag

    IPC: G02F1/153

    CPC classification number: G02F1/155 ,  G02F1/157 ,  G02F1/161

    Abstract: An electrochromic element comprises a first substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, a second substrate in spaced-apart relationship to the first substrate and having a third surface facing the second surface and a fourth surface opposite the third surface, and an electrochromic medium located between the first and second substrates, wherein the electrochromic medium has a light transmittance that is variable upon application of an electric field thereto. The electrochromic element further comprises a transparent electrode layer covering at least a portion of at least a select one of the first surface, the second surface, the third surface, and the fourth surface, wherein the transparent electrode layer comprises an insulator/metal/insulator stack. The materials utilized to construct the insulator/metal/insulator stack are selected to optimize optical and physical properties of the electrochromic element such as reflectivity, color, electrical switch stability, and environmental durability.

    Abstract translation: 电致变色元件包括具有第一表面和与第一表面相对的第二表面的第一基底，与第一基底隔开关系并具有面向第二表面的第三表面和与第三表面相对的第四表面的第二基底， 以及位于第一和第二基板之间的电致变色介质，其中电致变色介质具有在施加电场时可变的透光率。 电致变色元件还包括覆盖第一表面，第二表面，第三表面和第四表面中的至少一个的至少一部分的透明电极层，其中透明电极层包括绝缘体/金属/绝缘体 堆栈 选择用于构建绝缘体/金属/绝缘体堆叠的材料以优化电致变色元件的光学和物理性质，例如反射率，颜色，电开关稳定性和环境耐久性。

    Electro-Optical Element Including IMI Coatings
    6.
    发明申请
    Electro-Optical Element Including IMI Coatings 有权
    包含IMI涂层的电光元件

    公开(公告)号：US20070206263A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-09-06

    申请号：US11682121

    申请日：2007-03-05

    Applicant: George A. Neuman ,  Henry A. Luten ,  John S. Anderson ,  Jeffrey A. Forgette ,  Scott W. Vander Zwaag

    Inventor： George A. Neuman ,  Henry A. Luten ,  John S. Anderson ,  Jeffrey A. Forgette ,  Scott W. Vander Zwaag

    IPC: G02F1/153

    CPC classification number: G02F1/155 ,  B60R1/088 ,  E06B9/24 ,  G02F1/13439 ,  G02F1/136204 ,  G02F1/153 ,  G02F1/157 ,  G02F1/161 ,  G02F1/163 ,  G02F2201/48

    Abstract: An electrochromic element comprises a first substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, a second substrate in spaced-apart relationship to the first substrate and having a third surface facing the second surface and a fourth surface opposite the third surface, and an electrochromic medium located between the first and second substrates, wherein the electrochromic medium has a light transmittance that is variable upon application of an electric field thereto. The electrochromic element further comprises a transparent electrode layer covering at least a portion of at least a select one of the first surface, the second surface, the third surface, and the fourth surface, wherein the transparent electrode layer comprises an insulator/metal/insulator stack. The materials utilized to construct the insulator/metal/insulator stack are selected to optimize optical and physical properties of the electrochromic element such as reflectivity, color, electrical switch stability, and environmental durability.

    Abstract translation: 电致变色元件包括具有第一表面和与第一表面相对的第二表面的第一基底，与第一基底隔开关系并具有面向第二表面的第三表面和与第三表面相对的第四表面的第二基底， 以及位于第一和第二基板之间的电致变色介质，其中电致变色介质具有在施加电场时可变的透光率。 电致变色元件还包括覆盖第一表面，第二表面，第三表面和第四表面中的至少一个的至少一部分的透明电极层，其中透明电极层包括绝缘体/金属/绝缘体 堆栈 选择用于构建绝缘体/金属/绝缘体堆叠的材料以优化电致变色元件的光学和物理性质，例如反射率，颜色，电开关稳定性和环境耐久性。

    Hydrophobic coatings and methods
    7.
    发明授权
    Hydrophobic coatings and methods 失效
    疏水性涂料及方法

    公开(公告)号：US07261768B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-08-28

    申请号：US11100451

    申请日：2005-04-07

    Applicant: Henry A. Luten ,  John R. Bohland

    Inventor： Henry A. Luten ,  John R. Bohland

    IPC: C09D183/04

    CPC classification number: C03C17/30 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C09D4/00 ,  Y10T428/31612 ,  Y10T428/31663 ,  C08G77/24

    Abstract: Liquid coating solutions impart hydrophobicity to substrate surfaces (e.g., glass) and include a silane, preferably octadecyltrichlorosilane (OTS), dissolved in a liquid paraffinic solvent. Preferred liquid paraffinic solvents are normal (straight chain) liquid parrafins having between 10 to 20 carbon atoms per molecule exhibiting flash points (ASTM D93) of between about 70° C. to about 160° C., and initial boiling points (ASTM D86) of between about 185° C. to about 300° C. The OTS will be present in the hydrophobic solutions in amounts sufficient to form a hydrophobic coating on surfaces of substrates on which the solutions are applied, and most preferably will be present in amounts ranging between about 0.25 to about 2.5 molar. Applying a coating of the solution onto a substrate surface will allow the OTS for form a self-assembled monolayer thereon imparting hydrophobicity to the substrate as determined by a high contact angle of at least about 100°.

    Abstract translation: 液体涂料溶液赋予基材表面（例如玻璃）疏水性，并且包括溶解在液体石蜡溶剂中的硅烷，优选十八烷基三氯硅烷（OTS）。 优选的液体石蜡溶剂是每分子具有10至20个碳原子的正常（直链）液体亚克力，其表现出约70℃至约160℃的闪点（ASTM D93）和初始沸点（ASTM D86） 在约185℃至约300℃之间。OTS将以足以在其上施用溶液的基材表面上形成疏水涂层的量存在于疏水溶液中，最优选以 约0.25至约2.5摩尔。 将溶液涂覆在基材表面上将允许OTS在其上形成自组装单层，其通过至少约100°的高接触角确定对基材的疏水性。

    Nanostructure coatings
    8.
    发明授权
    Nanostructure coatings 有权
    纳米结构涂层

    公开(公告)号：US06372364B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-04-16

    申请号：US09376625

    申请日：1999-08-18

    Applicant: Andrew T. Hunt ,  Henry A. Luten, III

    Inventor： Andrew T. Hunt ,  Henry A. Luten, III

    IPC: B32B300

    CPC classification number: C23C16/4486 ,  C23C16/01 ,  C23C16/18 ,  C23C16/453 ,  H05K3/025 ,  H05K3/382 ,  Y10S156/922 ,  Y10S428/901 ,  Y10S428/924 ,  Y10S428/926 ,  Y10S428/938 ,  Y10T156/11 ,  Y10T428/12438 ,  Y10T428/12556 ,  Y10T428/12583 ,  Y10T428/1259 ,  Y10T428/12611 ,  Y10T428/12639 ,  Y10T428/12646 ,  Y10T428/12667 ,  Y10T428/12708 ,  Y10T428/12715 ,  Y10T428/12722 ,  Y10T428/12743 ,  Y10T428/1275 ,  Y10T428/12778 ,  Y10T428/12792 ,  Y10T428/1284 ,  Y10T428/12868 ,  Y10T428/12875 ,  Y10T428/12882 ,  Y10T428/12889 ,  Y10T428/12896 ,  Y10T428/12903 ,  Y10T428/1291 ,  Y10T428/12944 ,  Y10T428/12993

    Abstract: A thin film product having a nanostructured surface, a laminate product including the thin film and a temporary substrate opposite the nanostructured surface, a laminate product including the thin film and a final substrate attached to the nanostructured surface and a method of producing the thin film products. The thin film is particularly useful in the electronics industry for the production of integrated circuits, printed circuit boards and EMF shielding. The nanostructured surface includes surface features that are mostly smaller than one micron, while the dense portion of the thin film is between 10-1000 nm. The thin film is produced by coating a temporary substrate (such as aluminum foil) with a coating material (such as copper) using any process. One such method is concentrated heat deposition or a combustion, chemical vapor deposition process. The resulting thin film provides a high level of adhesion to a final substrate, by embedding the nanostructures with the material of the final substrate (such as an epoxy resin). The surface of the thin film adjacent the temporary substrate substantially conforms to the substrate surface and has a relatively low peel strength. In this manner, the temporary substrate is easily removed from the thin film after attaching the opposite nanostructured side of the thin film to the final substrate with a resulting, higher peel strength.

    Abstract translation: 具有纳米结构表面的薄膜产品，包括薄膜和与纳米结构表面相对的临时基底的层压制品，包括薄膜和附着在纳米结构表面上的最终基底的层压制品以及制造薄膜产品的方法 。 薄膜在电子工业中特别适用于生产集成电路，印刷电路板和EMF屏蔽。 纳米结构表面包括大体上小于1微米的表面特征，而薄膜的致密部分在10-1000nm之间。 通过使用任何方法用涂覆材料（例如铜）涂覆临时基板（例如铝箔）来制造薄膜。 一种这样的方法是集中热沉积或燃烧，化学气相沉积工艺。 通过将纳米结构与最终基底（例如环氧树脂）的材料嵌入，所得到的薄膜提供了对最终基底的高水平粘附。 邻近临时衬底的薄膜的表面基本上符合衬底表面并且具有相对低的剥离强度。 以这种方式，在将薄膜的相对的纳米结构侧附着到最终基板上之后，可以容易地从薄膜移除临时基板，从而获得更高的剥离强度。

    Dopants for semiconducting materials
    9.
    发明授权
    Dopants for semiconducting materials 失效
    半导体材料掺杂剂

    公开(公告)号：US6156917A

    公开(公告)日：2000-12-05

    申请号：US889972

    申请日：1997-07-10

    Applicant: William S. Rees, Jr. ,  Henry A. Luten, III

    Inventor： William S. Rees, Jr. ,  Henry A. Luten, III

    IPC: C07F7/10

    CPC classification number: C07F7/10

    Abstract: A magnesium amide for use as a magnesium donor not having any Mg--C bonds. The compound is useful for doping GaN with Mg.sup.+2. The compound of the present invention is a high molecular weight dimer, preferably a diamide containing one or more silicon substituent groups. Alternatively, the compounds of the present invention may contain amino nitrogens weakly bonded to Mg. The compounds must have sufficient volatility to be useful in chemical vapor deposition.

    Abstract translation: 用作不具有任何Mg-C键的镁供体的镁酰胺。 该化合物可用于以Mg + 2掺杂GaN。 本发明的化合物是高分子量二聚体，优选含有一个或多个硅取代基的二酰胺。 或者，本发明的化合物可以含有与Mg弱结合的氨基氮。 化合物必须具有足够的挥发性，可用于化学气相沉积。

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