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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07864398B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-04
申请号：US11682098
申请日：2007-03-05
申请人： Gary J. Dozeman , Henry A. Luten , George A. Neuman , William L. Tonar , Thomas F. Guarr , Leroy J. Kloeppner , David L. Eaton
发明人： Gary J. Dozeman , Henry A. Luten , George A. Neuman , William L. Tonar , Thomas F. Guarr , Leroy J. Kloeppner , David L. Eaton
CPC分类号： G02F1/155 , B60R1/088 , B82Y20/00 , G02F2202/36 , Y10S359/90
摘要： A method for manufacturing an electrochromic element comprises providing a first substrate having first and second surfaces opposite one another and a first edge surface, providing a second substrate having third and fourth surfaces opposite one another and a second edge surface, wherein the third surfaces faces the second surface, and providing an electrochromic medium located between the first and second substrates, wherein the electrochromic medium has a light transmittance that is variable upon the application of electric field thereto. The method further complies applying a conductive layer on at least a portion of at least a select one of a first, second, third, and fourth surfaces and the first and second edge surfaces, wherein applying the conductive layer is accomplished at substantially atmospheric pressure and including applying at least a select one of metallic particles, an organometallic, a metallo-organic, and combinations thereof, and wherein the conductive layer has a bulk resistivity of less than or equal to 150 μΩ·cm. Other aspects of this invention comprise applying the conductive layer via ink jetting, ultrasonic spraying, auger pumping and jet pumping.
摘要翻译： 一种制造电致变色元件的方法包括提供具有彼此相对的第一和第二表面的第一基底和第一边缘表面，提供具有彼此相对的第三和第四表面的第二基底和第二边缘表面，其中第三表面面向 并且提供位于第一和第二基板之间的电致变色介质，其中电致变色介质具有在施加电场时可变的透光率。 该方法进一步遵循在至少一部分第一，第二，第三和第四表面以及第一和第二边缘表面中的至少一部分上施加导电层，其中施加导电层是在大气压下完成的， 包括施加至少一种选择的金属颗粒，有机金属，金属有机物及其组合，并且其中导电层具有小于或等于150μΩ·cm的体电阻率。 本发明的其它方面包括通过喷墨，超声波喷涂，螺旋推送和喷射泵送来施加导电层。
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2.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20070201122A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-30
申请号：US11682098
申请日：2007-03-05
申请人： Gary J. Dozeman , Henry A. Luten , George A. Neuman , William L. Tonar , Thomas F. Guarr , Leroy J. Kloeppner , David L. Eaton
发明人： Gary J. Dozeman , Henry A. Luten , George A. Neuman , William L. Tonar , Thomas F. Guarr , Leroy J. Kloeppner , David L. Eaton
IPC分类号： G02F1/15
CPC分类号： G02F1/155 , B60R1/088 , B82Y20/00 , G02F2202/36 , Y10S359/90
摘要： A method for manufacturing an electrochromic element comprises providing a first substrate having first and second surfaces and a first edge surface, providing a second substrate having third and fourth surfaces and a second edge surface, the third surfaces facing the second surface, providing an electrochromic medium located between the first and second substrates, the medium having a light transmittance that is variable upon application of electric field thereto, applying a conductive layer on a portion of at least one of the surfaces, wherein applying the layer is accomplished at substantially atmospheric pressure, and applying at least one of metallic particles, an organometallic, a metallo-organic, and combinations thereof, wherein the conductive layer has a bulk resistivity of greater than or equal to 150 μΩ·cm. The conductive layer may be applied via ink jetting, ultrasonic spraying, auger or jet pumping.
摘要翻译： 一种制造电致变色元件的方法包括提供具有第一和第二表面的第一基底和第一边缘表面，提供具有第三和第四表面的第二基底和第二边缘表面，所述第三表面面向第二表面，提供电致变色介质 位于第一和第二基板之间，介质具有在施加电场时变化的透光率，在至少一个表面的一部分上施加导电层，其中施加该层是在基本上大气压下完成的， 以及施加金属颗粒，有机金属，金属有机物及其组合中的至少一种，其中所述导电层具有大于或等于150μmO·cm的体电阻率。 可以通过喷墨，超声波喷涂，螺旋钻或喷射泵送来施加导电层。
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3.发明授权Rearview mirror element having a circuit mounted to the rear surface of the element 有权后视镜元件具有安装到元件的后表面的电路公开(公告)号：US07706046B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-27
申请号：US10863638
申请日：2004-06-08
申请人： Frederick T. Bauer , Robert R. Turnbull , Thomas F. Guarr , Leroy J. Kloeppner , David L. Eaton , Joel A. Stray , Barry K. Nelson
发明人： Frederick T. Bauer , Robert R. Turnbull , Thomas F. Guarr , Leroy J. Kloeppner , David L. Eaton , Joel A. Stray , Barry K. Nelson
IPC分类号： G02F1/153
CPC分类号： B60R1/12 , B60R1/088 , H05K1/0274 , H05K1/0306 , H05K3/321 , H05K2201/0108 , H05K2201/10106 , H05K2201/10651 , H05K2201/2036 , H05K2201/2054
摘要： According to the present invention, a rearview mirror comprises a first substrate having a front surface and a rear surface, a reflective coating disposed on a surface of the first substrate, and an electronic circuit component secured to the rear surface of the first substrate. The mirror element may be an electrochromic mirror element comprising a transparent second substrate positioned in front of the first substrate. The electronic component secured to the rear surface may be a component of a drive circuit for the electrochromic mirror element. The rearview mirror element may further comprise electrically conductive tracings provided on the rear surface of the first substrate electrically coupled to the electrical component. The tracings may be used to electrically couple the drive circuit to the electrodes of the electrochromic mirror element. The tracings may be deposited on the rear surface using numerous methods including inkjet printing techniques.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明，后视镜包括具有前表面和后表面的第一基板，设置在第一基板的表面上的反射涂层以及固定到第一基板的后表面的电子电路部件。 镜元件可以是电致变色镜元件，其包括位于第一衬底前面的透明第二衬底。 固定到后表面的电子部件可以是用于电致变色镜元件的驱动电路的部件。 后视镜元件还可以包括设置在电耦合到电气部件的第一基板的后表面上的导电跟踪。 跟踪可以用于将驱动电路电耦合到电致变色镜元件的电极。 可以使用包括喷墨印刷技术的许多方法将痕迹沉积在后表面上。
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公开(公告)号：US20120243067A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-27
申请号：US13454459
申请日：2012-04-24
申请人： Kelvin L. Baumann , John A. VanderPloeg , David A. Theiste , Thomas F. Guarr , Henry A. Luten , George A. Neuman
发明人： Kelvin L. Baumann , John A. VanderPloeg , David A. Theiste , Thomas F. Guarr , Henry A. Luten , George A. Neuman
IPC分类号： G02F1/153
CPC分类号： B60R1/088 , B60R1/1207 , G02F1/133602 , G02F1/133621 , G02F1/157 , G02F2201/44
摘要： An electro-optic system is provided that includes a front element a rear element, and an electro-optic medium, the electro-optic medium is adapted to be in at least a high transmittance state and a low transmittance state. The electro-optic system further includes a display device in optical communication with the electro-optic element, the display device including at least one light source and is configured to emit at least a first primary and a second primary, the first and second primaries each having a first hue (hab) when viewed through the electro-optic element in approximately the high transmittance state and a second hue (hab′) when viewed through the electro-optic element in approximately the low transmittance state, wherein a change in the first and second hues (Δhab) for both first and second primaries is less than approximately 31 degrees.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种电光系统，其包括前元件，后元件和电光介质，所述电光介质适于处于至少高透射率状态和低透射率状态。 所述电光系统还包括与所述电光元件光学通信的显示装置，所述显示装置包括至少一个光源，并且被配置为发射至少第一初级和第二初级，所述第一和第二原色各自 在大致高透射率状态下通过电光元件观察第一色调（hab），并且在大致低透射率状态下通过电光元件观察时具有第二色调（hab'），其中第一色调 第一和第二基色的第二个色调（＆Dgr; hab）小于约31度。
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公开(公告)号：US08508832B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-13
申请号：US13454459
申请日：2012-04-24
申请人： Kelvin L. Baumann , John A. VanderPloeg , David A. Theiste , Thomas F. Guarr , Henry A. Luten , George A. Neuman
发明人： Kelvin L. Baumann , John A. VanderPloeg , David A. Theiste , Thomas F. Guarr , Henry A. Luten , George A. Neuman
IPC分类号： G02F1/153
CPC分类号： B60R1/088 , B60R1/1207 , G02F1/133602 , G02F1/133621 , G02F1/157 , G02F2201/44
摘要： An electro-optic system is provided that includes a front element a rear element, and an electro-optic medium, the electro-optic medium is adapted to be in at least a high transmittance state and a low transmittance state. The electro-optic system further includes a display device in optical communication with the electro-optic element, the display device including at least one light source and is configured to emit at least a first primary and a second primary, the first and second primaries each having a first hue (hab) when viewed through the electro-optic element in approximately the high transmittance state and a second hue (hab′) when viewed through the electro-optic element in approximately the low transmittance state, wherein a change in the first and second hues (Δhab) for both first and second primaries is less than approximately 31 degrees.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种电光系统，其包括前元件，后元件和电光介质，所述电光介质适于处于至少高透射率状态和低透射率状态。 所述电光系统还包括与所述电光元件光学通信的显示装置，所述显示装置包括至少一个光源，并且被配置为发射至少第一初级和第二初级，所述第一和第二原色各自 在大致高透射率状态下通过电光元件观察第一色调（hab），并且在大致低透射率状态下通过电光元件观察时具有第二色调（hab'），其中第一色调 第一和第二基色的第二个色调（Deltahab）小于约31度。
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6.发明授权Electrochromic medium having a self-healing cross-linked polymer gel and associated electrochromic device 有权具有自愈合交联聚合物凝胶和相关电致变色装置的电致变色介质公开(公告)号：US06635194B2
公开(公告)日：2003-10-21
申请号：US09940944
申请日：2001-08-28
IPC分类号： G02F1153
CPC分类号： C09K9/02 , G02F1/1521 , G02F1/1525 , G02F2001/1502
摘要： An electrochromic medium for use in an electrochromic device comprising: at least one solvent; a cathodic electroactive material; an anodic electroactive material; wherein at least one of the cathodic and anodic electroactive materials is electrochromic; and a self-healing cross-linked polymer gel.
摘要翻译： 一种用于电致变色装置的电致变色介质，包括：至少一种溶剂; 阴极电活性材料; 阳极电活性材料; 其中阴极和阳极电活性材料中的至少一种是电致变色的; 和自愈合交联聚合物凝胶。
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公开(公告)号：US07001540B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-21
申请号：US10662665
申请日：2003-09-15
CPC分类号： C09K9/02 , G02F1/1521 , G02F1/1525 , G02F2001/1502
摘要： An electrochromic medium for use in an electrochromic device comprising: at least one solvent; a cathodic electroactive material; an anodic electroactive material; wherein at least one of the cathodic and anodic electroactive materials is electrochromic; and a self-healing cross-linked polymer gel.
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公开(公告)号：US06614578B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-02
申请号：US10211485
申请日：2002-08-02
IPC分类号： G02F115
CPC分类号： C09K9/00 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/1521 , G02F2001/1512
摘要： The present invention is directed to an electrochromic medium for use in an electrochromic device comprising at least one solvent, an anodic material, a cathodic material, wherein both of the anodic and cathodic materials are electroactive and at least one of the anodic and cathodic materials is electrochromic, and an ultraviolet stabilizing material, wherein the ultraviolet stabilizing material includes a solublizing moiety which serves to increase solubility of the ultraviolet stabilizing material relative to the same without the solublizing moiety.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于电致变色装置的电致变色介质，其包括至少一种溶剂，阳极材料，阴极材料，其中阳极和阴极材料都是电活性的，并且阳极和阴极材料中的至少一种是 电致变色和紫外线稳定材料，其中紫外线稳定材料包括溶解部分，其用于增加紫外线稳定材料在没有溶解部分的情况下相对于紫外线稳定材料的溶解度。
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9.发明授权Variable transmission electrochromic window and associated aircraft window system 有权可变传输电致变色窗和相关飞机窗系统公开(公告)号：US08736943B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-27
申请号：US13351643
申请日：2012-01-17
IPC分类号： G02F1/153
CPC分类号： G02F1/1506 , G02F1/1521 , G02F1/1533 , G02F2001/151 , G02F2001/1512 , G02F2001/1515
摘要： A variable transmission electrochromic window including: first and second substantially transparent substrates having electrically conductive materials associated therewith; an electrochromic medium contained within a chamber positioned between the first and second substrates which includes at least one solvent, at least one anodic electroactive material, at least one cathodic electroactive material, and wherein at least one of the anodic and cathodic electroactive materials is electrochromic; and wherein the electrochromic window exhibits an Ev of less than approximately 20, and more preferably less than approximately 5, while in a low transmission state during normal daylight conditions.
摘要翻译： 一种可变透射电致变色窗，包括：具有与之相关的导电材料的第一和第二基本上透明的基底; 包含在位于第一和第二基板之间的室内的电致变色介质，其包括至少一种溶剂，至少一种阳极电活性材料，至少一种阴极电活性材料，并且其中至少一种阳极和阴极电活性材料是电致变色的; 并且其中所述电致变色窗口在正常日光条件期间呈现小于约20，更优选小于约5的Ev，而在低透射状态下。
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10.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20130182308A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-18
申请号：US13351643
申请日：2012-01-17
IPC分类号： G02F1/153
CPC分类号： G02F1/1506 , G02F1/1521 , G02F1/1533 , G02F2001/151 , G02F2001/1512 , G02F2001/1515
摘要： A variable transmission electrochromic window including: first and second substantially transparent substrates having electrically conductive materials associated therewith; an electrochromic medium contained within a chamber positioned between the first and second substrates which includes at least one solvent, at least one anodic electroactive material, at least one cathodic electroactive material, and wherein at least one of the anodic and cathodic electroactive materials is electrochromic; and wherein the electrochromic window exhibits an Ev of less than approximately 20, and more preferably less than approximately 5, while in a low transmission state during normal daylight conditions.
摘要翻译： 一种可变透射电致变色窗，包括：具有与之相关的导电材料的第一和第二基本上透明的基底; 包含在位于第一和第二基板之间的室内的电致变色介质，其包括至少一种溶剂，至少一种阳极电活性材料，至少一种阴极电活性材料，并且其中至少一种阳极和阴极电活性材料是电致变色的; 并且其中所述电致变色窗口在正常日光条件期间呈现小于约20，更优选小于约5的Ev，而在低透射状态下。
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