Linear resonance cryogenic cooler
    4.
    发明授权
    Linear resonance cryogenic cooler 失效
    线性共振低温冷却器

    公开(公告)号:US4534176A

    公开(公告)日:1985-08-13

    申请号:US593948

    申请日:1984-03-23

    IPC分类号: F25B9/14 F25B9/00

    CPC分类号: F25B9/14 F25B2309/001

    摘要: The disclosure is a dual controlled linear resonance cryogenic cooler and comprised of a remote cold finger and a compressor, both driven by linear motors. A motor control means is used with the linear motors to drive both motors with a phase delay of the cold finger motor from that of the compressor motor such that the compressor linear motor alternately drives a piston to produce alternating pressure waves in a light cooling gas in working relation with a regenerator-displacer in the remote cold finger and the cold finger linear motor has a delayed phase relationship with the compressor linear motor. The use of linear motors which are slightly out of phase with each other selectively provides flat top and bottom dead center with constant linear increases and decreases therebetween for the compressor piston to follow and to eliminate the normal side forces of the piston that cause excessive wear.

    摘要翻译: 本公开是双重控制的线性共振低温冷却器,并且由远程冷指和压缩机组成,两者均由直线电动机驱动。 电动机控制装置与线性电动机一起使用以驱动冷指状电动机与压缩机电动机的相位延迟的两个电动机,使得压缩机线性电动机交替地驱动活塞以在轻质冷却气体中产生交替的压力波 与遥控冷指中的再生器置换器和冷指状线性马达的工作关系与压缩机线性马达具有延迟的相位关系。 使用彼此略微异相的线性电动机选择性地提供平坦的顶部和底部死点,其间具有恒定的线性增加和减小,以使压缩机活塞跟随并消除引起过度磨损的活塞的正常侧向力。

    Cryogenic cooler with annular regenerator and clearance seals
    5.
    发明授权
    Cryogenic cooler with annular regenerator and clearance seals 失效
    带有环形再生器和间隙密封件的低温冷却器

    公开(公告)号:US4277948A

    公开(公告)日:1981-07-14

    申请号:US163853

    申请日:1980-06-27

    IPC分类号: F25B9/14 F25B9/00

    CPC分类号: F25B9/14 F25B2309/003

    摘要: A Stirling Cooler with a three stage cold finger. The finger includes a sped displacer in a stepped cylinder. The cylinder is loosely surrounded by an outer shell, with regenerator material in the space between the outer shell and the cylinder. The displacer-cylinder define three swept expansion spaces each communicating with the regenerator space. Clearance seals exist between the displacer and the cylinder because of small diametrical clearance and long axial length with respect to the diametrical clearance.

    摘要翻译: 一个带有三级冷手指的斯特林冷却器。 手指包括阶梯式气缸中的阶梯式置换器。 气缸松动地被外壳包围,再生器材料在外壳和气缸之间的空间中。 置换器缸定义了三个与再生器空间连通的扫掠膨胀空间。 间隙密封件存在于置换器和气缸之间,因为相对于直径间隙的小直径间隙和长的轴向长度。