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公开(公告)号：US20080078175A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-03
申请号：US11803464
申请日：2007-05-14
IPC分类号： F02G1/043
CPC分类号： F02G1/043 , F02G1/055 , F02G2254/70
摘要： The invention provides a method for transferring heat by conduction to the internal heat acceptor of an external combustion engine. Fuel and air are introduced and mixed to form an air/fuel mixture. The air/fuel mixture is directed into a catalytic reactor that is positioned substantially adjacent to the heater head. Heat is transferred via conduction from the catalytic reactor to the heater head and the catalytic reaction products are exhausted.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种通过传导将热传递到外部燃烧发动机的内部受热器的方法。 引入燃料和空气并混合以形成空气/燃料混合物。 空气/燃料混合物被引导到基本上邻近加热器头定位的催化反应器中。 通过催化反应器的传导将热量转移到加热器头部，并且催化反应产物被排出。
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公开(公告)号：US07913484B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-29
申请号：US11803464
申请日：2007-05-14
IPC分类号： F02C5/00
CPC分类号： F02G1/043 , F02G1/055 , F02G2254/70
摘要： The invention provides a method for transferring heat by conduction to the internal heat acceptor of an external combustion engine. Fuel and air are introduced and mixed to form an air/fuel mixture. The air/fuel mixture is directed into a catalytic reactor that is positioned substantially adjacent to the heater head. Heat is transferred via conduction from the catalytic reactor to the heater head and the catalytic reaction products are exhausted.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种通过传导将热传递到外部燃烧发动机的内部受热器的方法。 引入燃料和空气并混合以形成空气/燃料混合物。 空气/燃料混合物被引导到基本上邻近加热器头定位的催化反应器中。 通过催化反应器的传导将热量转移到加热器头部，并且催化反应产物被排出。
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公开(公告)号：US20130266903A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-10
申请号：US13996688
申请日：2012-01-18
CPC分类号： F23D11/441 , C01B3/386 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/1288 , F23C13/02 , F23D11/443 , F23D11/448 , F23L15/04 , Y02E20/348
摘要： An apparatus and process for vaporizing and, optionally, igniting a liquid fuel, preferably, a distillate fuel. The apparatus includes the following components: a heat-conductive reticulated screen positioned within a chamber; a first inlet path into the chamber for delivering a liquid fuel onto the screen; a second inlet path into the chamber for contacting an oxidant with the screen and fuel; a means for heating the screen to a temperature sufficient to vaporize and, optionally, ignite the liquid fuel; and a recuperator in fluid communication with the chamber for transferring heat from the chamber to the second inlet path. The apparatus is suitably employed in compact and portable oxidation reactors, for example, in external combustion engines, catalytic partial oxidation reformers, and hybrid combustors operating in flame and/or catalytic modes.
摘要翻译： 用于蒸发和任选地点燃液体燃料，优选馏出燃料的装置和方法。 该装置包括以下部件：定位在腔室内的导热网状筛网; 进入所述室中的第一入口路径，用于将液体燃料输送到所述筛网上; 进入所述室的第二入口路径，用于使氧化剂与所述筛网和燃料接触; 用于将筛网加热至足以蒸发的温度和任选地点燃液体燃料的装置; 以及与腔室流体连通以将热量从腔室传递到第二入口路径的换热器。 该设备适用于紧凑型便携式氧化反应器，例如在外燃机，催化部分氧化重整器和以火焰和/或催化模式运行的混合燃烧器中。
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公开(公告)号：US09371991B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-21
申请号：US13996688
申请日：2012-01-18
CPC分类号： F23D11/441 , C01B3/386 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/1288 , F23C13/02 , F23D11/443 , F23D11/448 , F23L15/04 , Y02E20/348
摘要： An apparatus and process for vaporizing and, optionally, igniting a liquid fuel, preferably, a distillate fuel. The apparatus includes the following components: a heat-conductive reticulated screen positioned within a chamber; a first inlet path into the chamber for delivering a liquid fuel onto the screen; a second inlet path into the chamber for contacting an oxidant with the screen and fuel; a means for heating the screen to a temperature sufficient to vaporize and, optionally, ignite the liquid fuel; and a recuperator in fluid communication with the chamber for transferring heat from the chamber to the second inlet path. The apparatus is suitably employed in compact and portable oxidation reactors, for example, in external combustion engines, catalytic partial oxidation reformers, and hybrid combustors operating in flame and/or catalytic modes.
摘要翻译： 用于蒸发和任选地点燃液体燃料，优选馏出燃料的装置和方法。 该装置包括以下部件：定位在腔室内的导热网状筛网; 进入所述室中的第一入口路径，用于将液体燃料输送到所述筛网上; 进入所述室的第二入口路径，用于使氧化剂与所述筛网和燃料接触; 用于将筛网加热至足以蒸发的温度和任选地点燃液体燃料的装置; 以及与腔室流体连通以将热量从腔室传递到第二入口路径的换热器。 该设备适用于紧凑型便携式氧化反应器，例如在外燃机，催化部分氧化重整器和以火焰和/或催化模式运行的混合燃烧器中。
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公开(公告)号：US08479508B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-09
申请号：US12655702
申请日：2010-01-06
IPC分类号： F01B29/10
CPC分类号： F23D11/00 , F02G1/043 , F02G1/055 , F02G2254/10 , F02G2254/70 , F02G2255/20 , F23C13/00 , F23C13/08 , F23D14/24
摘要： The invention provides an apparatus for generating heat and transferring the heat to a heater head of an external combustion engine, preferably, a Stirling engine. Fuel and air are introduced into a combustion chamber and mixed to form an air/fuel mixture. The air/fuel mixture is combusted over a combustion catalyst positioned in physical contact with a heat spreader, which itself is positioned in physical contact with a heat acceptor surface. The heat acceptor surface is secured in thermal communication with the heater head. Depending upon the design of the heater head, heat flux from the heat acceptor surface into the heater head may occur radially or non-radially.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于产生热量并将热传递到外部燃烧发动机，优选斯特林发动机的加热器头的装置。 将燃料和空气引入燃烧室并混合以形成空气/燃料混合物。 空气/燃料混合物在与散热器物理接触的燃烧催化剂上燃烧，散热器本身与受热器表面物理接触。 加热器表面被固定成与加热器头部热连通。 根据加热器头的设计，从受热器表面到加热器头部的热通量可以径向地或非径向地发生。
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公开(公告)号：US10690340B2
公开(公告)日：2020-06-23
申请号：US12655703
申请日：2010-01-06
摘要： A flameless cooking apparatus for use with liquid fuels and for indoor or outdoor use under field operations. The burner exhibits low CO and hydrocarbon emissions and meets standards for burner thermal efficiency when used with JP-8 fuel. The apparatus employs a catalytic burner having among its parts (i) a combustion catalyst; (ii) a conductive surface, e.g., cooking surface; and (iii) in between the catalyst and the conductive surface and in direct physical contact with both surfaces, a heat spreader for conductively transferring heat of combustion from the catalyst to the conductive surface. Also claimed are a method of heat flux and a method of cooking.
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公开(公告)号：US20110165300A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-07
申请号：US12655703
申请日：2010-01-06
摘要： A flameless cooking apparatus for use with liquid fuels and for indoor or outdoor use under field operations. The burner exhibits low CO and hydrocarbon emissions and meets standards for burner thermal efficiency when used with JP-8 fuel. The apparatus employs a catalytic burner having among its parts (i) a combustion catalyst; (ii) a conductive surface, e.g., cooking surface; and (iii) in between the catalyst and the conductive surface and in direct physical contact with both surfaces, a heat spreader for conductively transferring heat of combustion from the catalyst to the conductive surface. Also claimed are a method of heat flux and a method of cooking.
摘要翻译： 用于液体燃料的无焰烹饪设备，以及在野外作业下用于室内或室外的无焰烹饪设备。 燃烧器表现出低CO和碳氢化合物排放，符合JP-8燃料使用时的燃烧器热效率标准。 该装置采用催化燃烧器，其中的部件（i）是燃烧催化剂; （ii）导电表面，例如烹饪表面; 和（iii）在催化剂和导电表面之间并且与两个表面直接物理接触的散热器，用于将催化剂的燃烧热量传导到导电表面。 还要求的是热通量的方法和烹饪方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20110146264A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-23
申请号：US12655702
申请日：2010-01-06
CPC分类号： F23D11/00 , F02G1/043 , F02G1/055 , F02G2254/10 , F02G2254/70 , F02G2255/20 , F23C13/00 , F23C13/08 , F23D14/24
摘要： The invention provides an apparatus for generating heat and transferring the heat to a heater head of an external combustion engine, preferably, a Stirling engine. Fuel and air are introduced into a combustion chamber and mixed to form an air/fuel mixture. The air/fuel mixture is combusted over a combustion catalyst positioned in physical contact with a heat spreader, which itself is positioned in physical contact with a heat acceptor surface. The heat acceptor surface is secured in thermal communication with the heater head. Depending upon the design of the heater head, heat flux from the heat acceptor surface into the heater head may occur radially or non-radially.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于产生热量并将热量传递到外部燃烧器的加热器头，优选地是斯特林发动机的装置。 将燃料和空气引入燃烧室并混合以形成空气/燃料混合物。 空气/燃料混合物在与散热器物理接触的燃烧催化剂上燃烧，散热器本身与受热器表面物理接触。 加热器表面被固定成与加热器头部热连通。 根据加热器头的设计，从受热器表面到加热器头部的热通量可以径向地或非径向地发生。
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