公开(公告)号：US06507789B1

公开(公告)日：2003-01-14

申请号：US09618440

申请日：2000-07-18

申请人： Suresh Baddam Reddy ,  Gerald Burt Kliman ,  Birsen Yazici

发明人： Suresh Baddam Reddy ,  Gerald Burt Kliman ,  Birsen Yazici

IPC分类号： G06F1900

CPC分类号： G01M13/028 ,  G01M13/021 ,  G05B23/0256

摘要： A gear transmission monitoring method includes: forming a good operating condition baseline matrix by, for each of a plurality of different gear mesh frequencies, obtaining a good operating condition signal indicative of gear transmission conditions over a segment of time and transforming the obtained good operating condition signal into a good operating condition time-frequency spectrum; and then obtaining a gear mesh frequency and a test signal over a segment of time, transforming the obtained test signal into a test time-frequency spectrum, and using the gear mesh frequency and the good operating condition baseline matrix to examine the test time-frequency spectrum to monitor gear transmission conditions.

摘要翻译： 齿轮传动监测方法包括：通过针对多个不同齿轮啮合频率中的每一个形成良好的操作条件基线矩阵，获得指示一段时间上的齿轮传动条件的良好操作条件信号，并且变换所获得的良好操作条件 信号进入良好的运行状态时频谱; 然后在一段时间内获得齿轮网格频率和测试信号，将获得的测试信号转换为测试时间 - 频谱，并使用齿轮网格频率和良好的运行条件基线矩阵来检验测试时间频率 频谱监测齿轮传动条件。

公开(公告)号：US06449564B1

公开(公告)日：2002-09-10

申请号：US09197783

申请日：1998-11-23

申请人： Gerald Burt Kliman ,  Suresh Baddam Reddy ,  Rok Sribar

发明人： Gerald Burt Kliman ,  Suresh Baddam Reddy ,  Rok Sribar

IPC分类号： G01B528

CPC分类号： G01M13/021 ,  G01H1/003 ,  G01M13/028

摘要： A diagnostic technique for monitoring shaft cracking or incipient pinion slip involves monitoring a shift in a characteristic natural frequency of an operating system such as a geared system of a locomotive. The technique involves monitoring a shift in the characteristic natural frequency or resonance of a shaft for detecting shaft cracking. The technique also involves monitoring a shift in the characteristic natural frequency of one or more assemblies of the operating system which include a pinion and detecting a shift in the one or more characteristic natural frequencies of the assemblies. A vibration sensor or measurement of current changes of a motor of the operating system can be used to detect vibrations to monitor the characteristic natural frequencies. Torsional oscillations or measurement of current and voltage changes of a motor of the operating system, can also be used to monitor the characteristic natural frequencies.

摘要翻译： 用于监测轴裂纹或初期小齿轮滑动的诊断技术涉及监测诸如机车的齿轮传动系统的操作系统的特征固有频率的偏移。 该技术涉及监测用于检测轴开裂的轴的特性固有频率或共振的偏移。 该技术还涉及监测操作系统的一个或多个组件的特征固有频率的偏移，其包括小齿轮并且检测组件的一个或多个特征固有频率的偏移。 可以使用振动传感器或操作系统的电机的电流变化的测量来检测振动以监测特征固有频率。 扭转振荡或操作系统电动机的电流和电压变化的测量也可用于监测特征固有频率。

公开(公告)号：US5726905A

公开(公告)日：1998-03-10

申请号：US534530

申请日：1995-09-27

申请人： Birsen Yazici ,  Gerald Burt Kliman

发明人： Birsen Yazici ,  Gerald Burt Kliman

IPC分类号： G01M13/04 ,  G01R31/34 ,  G05B23/02 ,  G01R23/00 ,  G05B13/00

CPC分类号： G01R31/343 ,  G01M13/04

摘要： A motor current signal is monitored during a learning stage and divided into a plurality of statistically homogeneous segments representative of good operating modes. A representative parameter and a respective boundary of each segment is estimated. The current signal is monitored during a test stage to obtain test data, and the test data is compared with the representative parameter and the respective boundary of each respective segment to detect the presence of a fault in a motor. Frequencies at which bearing faults are likely to occur in a motor can be estimated, and a weighting function can highlight such frequencies during estimation of the parameter.

摘要翻译： 在学习阶段监测电动机电流信号，并将其分成代表良好操作模式的多个统计上均匀的段。 估计每个段的代表性参数和相应边界。 在测试阶段监视当前信号以获得测试数据，并将测试数据与代表参数和每个相应段的相应边界进行比较，以检测电机中是否存在故障。 可以估计在马达中可能发生轴承故障的频率，并且加权函数可以在参数估计期间突出显示这些频率。

公开(公告)号：US06421618B1

公开(公告)日：2002-07-16

申请号：US09222276

申请日：1998-12-28

申请人： Gerald Burt Kliman ,  Nicolas Wadih Chbat ,  Birsen Yazici ,  Bernhard Erich Hermann Claus ,  Kristofor Lynn Redinger

发明人： Gerald Burt Kliman ,  Nicolas Wadih Chbat ,  Birsen Yazici ,  Bernhard Erich Hermann Claus ,  Kristofor Lynn Redinger

IPC分类号： G01R3100

CPC分类号： G01R31/346 ,  G01R31/025 ,  G01R31/343

摘要： A leakage sensor determines a signal representative of a neutral-to-ground leakage current or voltage from the neutral point of an electric machine of an associated electrical system. A processor uses the sensed signal to determine incipient faults in at least one component of the electrical system.

摘要翻译： 泄漏传感器确定表示来自相关电气系统的电机的中性点的中性线对地漏电流或电压的信号。 处理器使用所感测的信号来确定电气系统的至少一个部件中的初始故障。

公开(公告)号：US5742522A

公开(公告)日：1998-04-21

申请号：US627721

申请日：1996-04-01

申请人： Birsen Yazici ,  Gerald Burt Kliman

发明人： Birsen Yazici ,  Gerald Burt Kliman

IPC分类号： G01R23/16 ,  G01R31/06 ,  G01R31/34 ,  G05B9/02 ,  G05B23/02 ,  G01R23/00 ,  G05B13/00

CPC分类号： G01R31/346 ,  G01R31/343 ,  G05B9/02 ,  G01R23/16

摘要： During a learning stage a motor current signal is monitored, and estimated motor torque is used to transform the current signal into a time-frequency spectra including a plurality of segments representative of good operating modes. A representative parameter and a respective boundary of each segment is estimated. The current signal is monitored during a test stage to obtain test data, and the test data is compared with the representative parameter and the respective boundary of each respective segment to detect the presence of a fault in a motor. Frequencies at which broken bar faults are likely to occur in a motor can be estimated using the estimated motor torque, and a weighting function can highlight such frequencies during estimation of the parameter. The current signal can be further subdivided into the segments by monitoring sidebands of the frequency components of current spectrum strips of each segment. Estimating the parameter and the boundary of each segment can include calculating a segment mean (the representative parameter) and variance for each frequency component in each respective segment; calculating a modified Mahalanobis distance for each strip of each respective segment; and for each respective segment, using respective modified Mahalanobis distances to calculate a respective radius about a respective segment mean to define the respective boundary.

摘要翻译： 在学习阶段期间，监视电动机电流信号，并且使用估计的电动机转矩将电流信号变换为包括表示良好操作模式的多个段的时间频谱。 估计每个段的代表性参数和相应边界。 在测试阶段监视当前信号以获得测试数据，并将测试数据与代表参数和每个相应段的相应边界进行比较，以检测电机中是否存在故障。 可以使用估计的电动机转矩来估计电动机中可能发生断线故障的频率，并且加权函数可以在估计参数期间突出显示这些频率。 通过监测每个段的当前频谱带的频率分量的边带，可以将当前信号进一步细分为段。 估计每个段的参数和边界可以包括计算每个相应段中的每个频率分量的段平均值（代表参数）和方差; 计算每个相应段的每个条的修改的马氏距离; 并且对于每个相应的段，使用相应的修改的马氏距离来计算关于相应段平均值的相应半径以限定相应的边界。

公开(公告)号：US07345560B2

公开(公告)日：2008-03-18

申请号：US10682574

申请日：2003-10-10

申请人： Evangelos Trifon Laskaris ,  Liang Li ,  Kathleen Melanie Amm ,  Juliana Chiang Shei ,  Bulent Aksel ,  Mark Gilbert Benz ,  Gerald Burt Kliman ,  Paul Shadworth Thompson ,  Israel Samson Jacobs ,  Harold Jay Patchen

发明人： Evangelos Trifon Laskaris ,  Liang Li ,  Kathleen Melanie Amm ,  Juliana Chiang Shei ,  Bulent Aksel ,  Mark Gilbert Benz ,  Gerald Burt Kliman ,  Paul Shadworth Thompson ,  Israel Samson Jacobs ,  Harold Jay Patchen

IPC分类号： H01F13/00

CPC分类号： H01F41/0253 ,  H01F13/003 ,  Y10T29/49004 ,  Y10T29/49009 ,  Y10T29/4902 ,  Y10T29/49073 ,  Y10T29/49075 ,  Y10T29/49083 ,  Y10T29/49117

摘要： A method of making a permanent magnet body is provided. The method includes providing a first precursor body comprising a plurality of blocks and magnetizing the first precursor body to form a first permanent magnet body. A recoil magnetization pulse may be applied to the permanent magnet body after the magnetization. The precursor body may be heated during magnetization. A power supply containing a battery may be used to energize a pulsed magnet used to magnetize the precursor body.

摘要翻译： 提供一种制造永磁体的方法。 该方法包括提供包括多个块的第一前体体，并使第一前体体磁化以形成第一永磁体。 在磁化之后可以向永磁体施加反冲磁化脉冲。 在磁化期间可以加热前驱体。 可以使用包含电池的电源来激励用于磁化前体体的脉冲磁体。

公开(公告)号：US07041148B2

公开(公告)日：2006-05-09

申请号：US10376643

申请日：2003-03-03

申请人： Luana Emiliana Iorio ,  Paul Alfred Siemers ,  Gerald Burt Kliman ,  Krishnamurthy Anand ,  Amitabh Verma

发明人： Luana Emiliana Iorio ,  Paul Alfred Siemers ,  Gerald Burt Kliman ,  Krishnamurthy Anand ,  Amitabh Verma

IPC分类号： C22C29/14 ,  H01F1/22

CPC分类号： H01F1/24 ,  H01F1/112 ,  H01F1/1475 ,  Y10T428/12181 ,  Y10T428/2991 ,  Y10T428/2998

摘要： High-permeability, low-core-loss soft magnetic composite materials, compositions containing the same, and methods for making the same are described. These magnetic materials are made by forming fiber or flake shaped particles from a ferromagnetic material, annealing the particles, and then coating an insulating material on the particles. These particles can then be compacted to form an article that has high permeability, high saturation, low core loss, and is a suitable replacement for laminations in various applications, such as motors.

摘要翻译： 描述了高磁导率，低磁心损耗的软磁性复合材料，含有它们的组合物及其制备方法。 这些磁性材料通过从铁磁材料形成纤维或片状颗粒，退火颗粒，然后在颗粒上涂覆绝缘材料制成。 然后可以将这些颗粒压实以形成具有高渗透性，高饱和度，低铁损的物品，并且适用于各种应用中的叠片，例如马达。

公开(公告)号：US06873683B2

公开(公告)日：2005-03-29

申请号：US10444236

申请日：2003-05-27

申请人： Mayank Tiwari ,  Ramasamy Anbarasu ,  Mohamed Osama ,  Gerald Burt Kliman

发明人： Mayank Tiwari ,  Ramasamy Anbarasu ,  Mohamed Osama ,  Gerald Burt Kliman

IPC分类号： G21K5/08 ,  F16C19/18 ,  F16C32/04 ,  F16C33/10 ,  F16C33/66 ,  H01J35/00 ,  H01J35/10 ,  H01J35/16 ,  H01J35/24 ,  H01J35/26 ,  H01J35/28 ,  H02K21/24 ,  H05G1/66

CPC分类号： H01J35/26 ,  H01J35/10 ,  H01J2235/1026 ,  H01J2235/1208

摘要： An X-ray tube comprises a cathode, an anode target assembly and an axial flux motor having a rotor and a stator. The stator is positioned along a transverse axis parallel to the rotor axis. The rotor and the stator are configured to be coupled to the anode target assembly. A cathode generates an electron beam for impingement upon the anode target assembly and a vacuum housing surrounds the anode target assembly, the cathode and the rotor to enable the electron beam impingement.

摘要翻译： X射线管包括阴极，阳极靶组件和具有转子和定子的轴向磁通电动机。 定子沿着平行于转子轴线的横向轴线定位。 转子和定子构造成联接到阳极靶组件。 阴极产生用于冲击阳极靶组件的电子束，并且真空壳体围绕阳极靶组件，阴极和转子以使电子束受到冲击。

公开(公告)号：US06496782B1

公开(公告)日：2002-12-17

申请号：US09699089

申请日：2000-10-30

申请人： Bernhard Erich Hermann Claus ,  Gerald Burt Kliman ,  Nicolas Wadih Chbat

发明人： Bernhard Erich Hermann Claus ,  Gerald Burt Kliman ,  Nicolas Wadih Chbat

IPC分类号： G06E1900

CPC分类号： G05B23/0221

摘要： A machine monitoring method includes obtaining signals indicative of machine conditions, machine rotational speed, direction, and load conditions over a segment of time, transforming the obtained signal indicative of machine conditions into a frequency spectrum, identifying low level features of the frequency spectrum, and processing the low level features to obtain an indicator value representative of the machine conditions.

摘要翻译： 一种机器监视方法包括：获取表示机器状态，机器转速，方向和负载状况的信号，将所获得的指示机器状况的信号变换成频谱，识别频谱的低级特征;以及 处理低级特征以获得代表机器条件的指标值。

公开(公告)号：US06462457B2

公开(公告)日：2002-10-08

申请号：US09749062

申请日：2000-12-27

申请人： Manoj Ramprasad Shah ,  Sameh Ramadan Salem ,  Ronald Irving Longwell ,  Patrick Lee Jansen ,  Gerald Burt Kliman

发明人： Manoj Ramprasad Shah ,  Sameh Ramadan Salem ,  Ronald Irving Longwell ,  Patrick Lee Jansen ,  Gerald Burt Kliman

IPC分类号： H02K112

CPC分类号： H02K1/185 ,  H02K1/16 ,  H02K11/01 ,  H02K11/40

摘要： A power generator that operates at a reduced keybar voltages and currents, flange currents, and keybar voltage differentials includes a keybar shield that reduces the amount of magnetic flux coupling into a keybar of multiple keybars during operation of the generator. By reducing the amount of coupled flux, the keybar shield reduces a keybar voltage and a keybar current in a keybar, reduces keybar current flowing into a flange, and reduces a voltage differential between voltages induced by the flux in the multiple keybars.

摘要翻译： 在减少的键盘电压和电流，法兰电流和键槽电压差下工作的发电机包括一个键槽屏蔽，其减少了在发电机运行期间耦合到多个键盘的键槽中的磁通量。 通过减少耦合磁通量，键盘屏蔽减少了键槽中的键槽电压和键槽电流，减少了流入法兰的键槽电流，并降低了由多个键盘中的磁通引起的电压之间的电压差。