摘要:
A data processing system, in which image data is transmitted in units of predetermined length, e.g., a predetermined number of lines, and code data comprising a character or the like, is transmitted in units each of which contains the code data corresponding to the predetermined unit of the image data. The image and the code data are preferably transmitted on a common transmission channel, and can be separated upon reception for separate processing.
摘要:
A scanning optical apparatus comprises a light source unit, scanning means for deflecting a beam from said light source unit and scanning a scanning surface with the beam, means for detecting the beam scanned on said scanning surface and control means for controlling the beam scanned on said scanning surface in a direction perpendicular to said scanning surface on the basis of a magnitude and a change as a function of time of a signal output from said detecting means.
摘要:
A scanning optical device for scanning a material to be scanned with a beam emitted from a light source thereof, has a storage device for storing information relating to the quantity of deviation of a scanning optical system. The convergent position of the beams is adjustable in the direction of the optical axis by at least partially controlling the elements of the scanning optical system in accordance with information relating the quantity of deviation supplied by the storage device. The quantity of deviation such as curvature of field of the scanning optical system can be compensated by a simple structure. Therefore, a recording device or reading device employing the scanning optical system exhibiting high resolution, low cost and a capability of preventing deterioration in the gradation expression can be realized.
摘要:
A fixing device comprises a pair of rollers for heating and pressing a copy medium carrying a toner image thereon, a control gear, a planet gear meshing with the control gear and revolvable about the control gear, means for revolving the planet gear, and means responsive to the revolutional movement of the planet gear to displace the pair of rollers between a first position in which they are in pressure contact with each other and a second position in which they are not in pressure contact with each other.
摘要:
A liquid crystal layer is sealed between an array substrate and an opposed substrate arranged to oppose each other with a gap. A multiplicity of particulate spacers are arranged between the array and opposed substrates to maintain the gap therebetween. The array substrate is formed with a transparent insulating film covering signal lines, scanning lines, switching elements and pixel electrodes. The areas of the insulating film opposing the respective pixel electrodes are each formed with a plurality of apertures for limiting the movement of the spacers.
摘要:
An image forming method and apparatus is disclosed an ink capable of changing its adhesiveness corresponding to the polarity of a voltage applied thereto is provided. The ink is used for image formation by means of an image-forming apparatus with at least a pair of electroconductive members. The residual ink left between the pair of electroconductive members is removed by; and applying a voltage to the residual ink so as to reduce the adhesiveness of the ink disposed on one of the pair of electroconductive members, thereby to remove the ink from the electroconductive member and transfer it to another electroconductive member.
摘要:
In a copying apparatus wherein electrostatic latent images having color components of an original image are sequentially formed and developed on a moving photosensitive medium, there is provided exposure means for projecting therethrough an original image upon the photosensitive medium for exposure, filter means including a predetermined number of color resolving filter units selectively movable onto the projection path of the exposure means, image forming means disposed adjacent the photosensitive medium to form an image corresponding to the projected image, and program control means for causing the exposure means and filter means to cooperate together to control the image forming means in accordance with the color to be reproduced.
摘要:
Preparation of Braille books and audio books by man has a problem that a great deal of costs including the work cost for recitation or translation (printing) of Braille, composition, examination and the like and the distribution cost are required as compared with general books. Further, there is a problem that books that visually handicapped people wish to read cannot be delivered immediately at an inexpensive price. The user (reader) himself participates in editing or correction in processing for producing an audio book which reads an electronic book aloud using the speech synthesis technique and pronunciation symbol text constituting the basis of the audio book to thereby reduce the cost required for the production processing of the audio book and the pronunciation symbol text and improve the quality of the audio book and the pronunciation symbol text.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus in which a recording material having an unfixed image formed thereon by an image forming device is conveyed to a fixing device having a pair of rotatable members by a conveyor and the recording material is nipped and conveyed by the pair of rotatable members so that the unfixed image is fixed on the recording material. The pair of rotatable members is selectively rotatable at a first peripheral speed lower than the speed at which the conveyor conveys the recording material and a second peripheral speed higher than the first peripheral speed. The pair of rotatable members are rotated at the first peripheral speed to convey the recording material and form a loop of recording material rearwardly of the pair of rotatable members with respect to the direction of conveyance of the recording material, whereafter the peripheral speed of the pair of rotatable members is changed over from the first peripheral speed to the second peripheral speed to suppress the growth of the loop of the recording material.
摘要:
A toner supplying system for use in combination with a developing device (100) of the type having a conveyor means (300) carrying a plurality of developing units (101) such as to bring the desired developing unit to the developing position for the development of a latent image on an image carrying member (1). The toner supplying system comprises a hopper (201) disposed outside the developing device, a shaft (310) provided in the toner conveyor means, a toner transportation means (202) for transporting the toner from the hopper to the shaft, and a toner passage means (310, 350) through which the toner is supplied from the shaft to respective developing units. The toner passage means includes annular chambers (351) formed between the hollow shaft (310) and an intermediate pipe (350). The annular chambers are separated axially by partition sealing means (354). Toner passage means (225, 450), switchable between open and shut-off states and adapted to take the open state only when their associated developing unit is in a toner supplying position, are also provided. The system further comprises a toner density detecting means (50) for detecting the toner density in the developing agent on the developing unit under development. The toner density detecting means produces, when the detected toner density is too low, a signal for bringing the developing unit to the toner supplying position after completion of the development of the final color on a copying paper under developing operation.