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公开(公告)号：US4629464A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-16
申请号：US770722
申请日：1985-08-29
CPC分类号： C04B38/0051 , A61F2/28 , A61F2/30767 , A61L27/12 , A61L27/46 , C04B35/447 , A61F2002/30011 , A61F2002/3092 , A61F2002/30968 , A61F2250/0023 , A61F2310/00293 , C04B2111/00836
摘要： The sintered microporous hydroxyapatite material of the invention is useful as an artificial bone substitute material either in a granular and slurried from in a physiological saline solution used as a filling material for lost portions or cavities of bones or in a form of a shaped prosthetic bone substitute member. The inventive material is characteristic in the open pore structure of micropores with a pore diameter distribution in the range from 0.01 to 0.10 mm and a porosity in the range from 20 to 50%. When the material is used in the form of a granular bone filling, the particle diameter thereof should be in the range from 0.1 to 2.0 mm. When the material is used as the prosthetic bone substitute member, the shaped body should be formed of the matrix of the inventive microporous material and pores with a pore diameter distribution in the range from 0.2 to 2.0 mm. When an increased bending strength is desired, the prosthetic member should preferably have a core-and-crust structure of which the matrix of the core portion and the crust layer having a thickness of 0.1 to 2 mm are formed of the inventive microporous material, the core portion being formed of the matrix and pores of 0.2 to 2.0 mm diameter distribution throughout the matrix.
摘要翻译： 本发明的烧结微孔羟基磷灰石材料可用作颗粒状并在生理盐水溶液中制成的人造骨替代材料，所述生理盐水溶液用作骨丢失部分或空腔的填充材料或成形的假体骨替代物 会员。 本发明的材料在孔径分布范围为0.01至0.10mm，孔隙率为20至50％的微孔的开孔结构中是特征的。 当以粒状骨填充的形式使用材料时，其粒径应在0.1〜2.0mm的范围内。 当该材料用作假体骨替代部件时，成形体应由本发明的微孔材料的基体和孔径分布范围为0.2至2.0mm的孔形成。 当需要增加的弯曲强度时，假体构件应该优选具有芯壳结构，其中核心部分的基体和厚度为0.1至2mm的外壳层由本发明的微孔材料形成， 核心部分由矩阵形成，并且整个矩阵的直径分布为0.2至2.0mm的孔。
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2.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4846838A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-11
申请号：US65083
申请日：1987-06-18
CPC分类号： A61F2/28 , A61L27/12 , A61L27/56 , A61F2310/00293
摘要： The inventive prosthetic body for bone substitute is a sintered body of hydroxyapatite and characterized by the open pore structure with a pore diameter in a specified range forming a porosity of 20 to 40% and a bending strength of at least 100 kg/cm.sup.2. The sintered body can be prepared by blending powders of hydroxyapatite and a thermally decomposable substance, e.g. crystalline cellulose, each having a specified particle size distribution, in a specified proportion and shaping and sintering the powder blend.
摘要翻译： 用于骨替代物的本发明的修复体是羟基磷灰石的烧结体，其特征在于孔径在特定范围内的开孔结构，其孔隙率为20〜40％，弯曲强度为至少100kg / cm 2。 烧结体可以通过将羟基磷灰石和可热分解物质的粉末混合来制备。 结晶纤维素，各自具有规定的粒度分布，以规定比例成形并烧结粉末混合物。
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3.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08126360B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-28
申请号：US12746417
申请日：2008-12-04
申请人： Yoshiaki Kawasaki , Akihiro Sugino , Mitsuaki Hirose , Susumu Muramatsu , Katsuo Kuribayashi , Shoichi Wakabayashi
发明人： Yoshiaki Kawasaki , Akihiro Sugino , Mitsuaki Hirose , Susumu Muramatsu , Katsuo Kuribayashi , Shoichi Wakabayashi
IPC分类号： G03G15/02
CPC分类号： G03G5/0696 , G03G5/00 , G03G5/047 , G03G5/0542 , G03G5/056 , G03G5/0614 , G03G5/102 , G03G5/142 , G03G15/751 , G03G21/20 , G03G2215/00957
摘要： There is provided a temperature control unit for an electrophotographic photoconductor substrate, containing a stretchable membrane member which is detachably disposed in a hollow space of the cylindrical substrate, wherein the membrane member is configured to sequentially stretch until reaching the deepest part of the hollow space of the cylindrical substrate as a result of an introduction of a refrigerant therein to closely contact with an entire inner wall of the cylindrical substrate, and to sequentially shrink to the original shape thereof as a result of a release of the refrigerant therefrom, so that the membrane member is detachably disposed in the hollow space, and wherein the membrane member is configured to make a heat transfer between a surface of the cylindrical substrate and the refrigerant via the membrane member closely contacted with the inner surface of the cylindrical substrate, to control a surface temperature of the cylindrical substrate.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于电子照相感光体基板的温度控制单元，其包含可拆卸地设置在圆柱形基板的中空空间中的可拉伸膜构件，其中所述膜构件被构造成顺序拉伸直到到达中空空间的最深部分 由于在其中引入制冷剂而与圆柱形基板的整个内壁紧密接触并由于其从其中释放制冷剂而依次收缩到其原始形状，因此圆柱形基板 构件可拆卸地设置在所述中空空间中，并且其中所述膜构件被构造成通过与所述圆筒形基板的内表面紧密接触的所述膜构件在所述圆筒形基板的表面和所述制冷剂之间进行热传递，以控制所述表面 圆柱形基底的温度。
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4.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100260513A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-14
申请号：US12746417
申请日：2008-12-04
申请人： Yoshiaki Kawasaki , Akihiro Sugino , Mitsuaki Hirose , Susumu Muramatsu , Katsuo Kuribayashi , Shoichi Wakabayashi
发明人： Yoshiaki Kawasaki , Akihiro Sugino , Mitsuaki Hirose , Susumu Muramatsu , Katsuo Kuribayashi , Shoichi Wakabayashi
IPC分类号： G03G15/00
CPC分类号： G03G5/0696 , G03G5/00 , G03G5/047 , G03G5/0542 , G03G5/056 , G03G5/0614 , G03G5/102 , G03G5/142 , G03G15/751 , G03G21/20 , G03G2215/00957
摘要： There is provided a temperature control unit for an electrophotographic photoconductor substrate, containing a stretchable membrane member which is detachably disposed in a hollow space of the cylindrical substrate, wherein the membrane member is configured to sequentially stretch until reaching the deepest part of the hollow space of the cylindrical substrate as a result of an introduction of a refrigerant therein to closely contact with an entire inner wall of the cylindrical substrate, and to sequentially shrink to the original shape thereof as a result of a release of the refrigerant therefrom, so that the membrane member is detachably disposed in the hollow space, and wherein the membrane member is configured to make a heat transfer between a surface of the cylindrical substrate and the refrigerant via the membrane member closely contacted with the inner surface of the cylindrical substrate, to control a surface temperature of the cylindrical substrate.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于电子照相感光体基板的温度控制单元，其包含可拆卸地设置在圆柱形基板的中空空间中的可拉伸膜构件，其中所述膜构件被构造成顺序拉伸直到到达中空空间的最深部分 由于在其中引入制冷剂而与圆柱形基板的整个内壁紧密接触并由于其从其中释放制冷剂而依次收缩到其原始形状，因此圆柱形基板 构件可拆卸地设置在所述中空空间中，并且其中所述膜构件被构造成通过与所述圆筒形基板的内表面紧密接触的所述膜构件在所述圆筒形基板的表面和所述制冷剂之间进行热传递，以控制所述表面 圆柱形基底的温度。
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