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    Ultrasound medical treatment system and method
    2.
    发明申请
    Ultrasound medical treatment system and method 审中-公开
    超声医疗系统及方法

    公开(公告)号：US20050240124A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-10-27

    申请号：US10825090

    申请日：2004-04-15

    申请人： T. Mast ,  Waseem Faidi ,  Inder Makin ,  Megan Runk ,  Michael Slayton ,  Peter Barthe

    发明人： T. Mast ,  Waseem Faidi ,  Inder Makin ,  Megan Runk ,  Michael Slayton ,  Peter Barthe

    IPC分类号： A61B8/00 ,  A61B17/00 ,  A61B17/22 ,  A61H1/00 ,  A61N7/02

    CPC分类号： A61N7/022 ,  A61B2017/00274 ,  A61B2017/22028 ,  A61B2018/00547

    摘要： An ultrasound medical treatment system includes an ultrasound medical treatment transducer and a controller. In one arrangement, the controller movingly controls the medical treatment transducer to emit ultrasound to thermally ablate patient tissue: 1) for a plurality of predetermined time intervals each associated with the medical treatment transducer movingly disposed at a different one of an equal number of predetermined positions, wherein a next-in-time time interval is associated with a position which is spatially non-adjacent to a position associated with a present-in-time time interval; or 2) for a predetermined time interval during which the transducer is continuously moved. Methods of the invention so control the medical treatment transducer using or not using the controller. In another arrangement, the transducer has an array of transducer elements and the controller activates different non-overlapping groups or different overlapping groups of transducer elements at different times.

    摘要翻译： 超声医疗系统包括超声医疗换能器和控制器。 在一种布置中，控制器移动地控制医疗换能器发射超声波以热消融患者组织：1）多个预定时间间隔，每个预定的时间间隔与医疗治疗换能器相关联，移位地设置在相同数量的预定位置 其中，与时间上的时间间隔相关联的位置与空间上不相邻的位置相关联的时间时间间隔; 或2）在传感器连续移动的预定时间间隔内。 本发明的方法使用或不使用控制器来控制医疗换能器。 在另一种布置中，换能器具有换能器元件的阵列，并且控制器在不同时间激活不同的非重叠组或不同重叠的换能器元件组。

    Ultrasound medical treatment system and method
    3.
    发明申请
    Ultrasound medical treatment system and method 审中-公开
    超声医疗系统及方法

    公开(公告)号：US20050240123A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-10-27

    申请号：US10824196

    申请日：2004-04-14

    申请人： T. Mast ,  Waseem Faidi ,  Inder Makin ,  Michael Slayton ,  Peter Barthe

    发明人： T. Mast ,  Waseem Faidi ,  Inder Makin ,  Michael Slayton ,  Peter Barthe

    IPC分类号： A61B8/00 ,  A61B17/00 ,  A61H1/00 ,  A61N7/02

    CPC分类号： A61N7/022 ,  A61B2017/00274 ,  A61B2018/00547

    摘要： An embodiment of an ultrasound medical treatment system includes an ultrasound medical-treatment transducer and a controller. The controller powers the transducer to deliver ultrasound to thermally ablate patient tissue in vivo. In a first expression of the embodiment and/or a first method for thermally ablating patient tissue in vivo which optionally can employ the embodiment, the transducer is powered to deliver ultrasound for or beyond an in vivo treatment time which is a function of an experimentally-determined in vitro treatment time for the same ultrasound acoustic power. In a second expression of the embodiment and/or a second method, the transducer is powered to deliver ultrasound at or above an in vivo ultrasound acoustic power which is a function of an experimentally-determined in vitro ultrasound acoustic power for the same treatment time. In a third expression of the embodiment and/or a third method, the transducer is powered to deliver ultrasound at or above an ultrasound acoustic power threshold which is calculated from an equation.

    摘要翻译： 超声医疗系统的一个实施例包括超声医疗换能器和控制器。 控制器为传感器供电以输送超声波，以在体内热消融患者组织。 在本实施例的第一个表达方式和/或用于在体内热消融患者组织的第一种方法，其任选地可以采用本实施例，换能器被供电以输送超出体内治疗时间或超过体内治疗时间， 确定体外治疗时间为相同的超声波功率。 在实施例和/或第二方法的第二表达中，换能器被供电以在等于或高于体内超声声功率的情况下传送超声波，该功率在相同的治疗时间内是实验确定的体外超声声功率的函数。 在实施例和/或第三方法的第三表达式中，换能器被供电以将超声波输送到等于或高于根据等式计算的超声声功率阈值。

    Medical system having an ultrasound source and an acoustic coupling medium
    4.
    发明申请
    Medical system having an ultrasound source and an acoustic coupling medium 有权
    具有超声波源和声耦合介质的医疗系统

    公开(公告)号：US20050261586A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-11-24

    申请号：US10848550

    申请日：2004-05-18

    申请人： Inder Makin ,  T. Mast ,  Michael Slayton ,  Peter Barthe ,  Jeffrey Messerly ,  Waseem Faidi ,  Megan Runk

    发明人： Inder Makin ,  T. Mast ,  Michael Slayton ,  Peter Barthe ,  Jeffrey Messerly ,  Waseem Faidi ,  Megan Runk

    IPC分类号： A61B17/22 ,  A61H1/00 ,  A61N7/02

    CPC分类号： A61B8/4272 ,  A61B8/12 ,  A61B8/4281 ,  A61B8/4444 ,  A61B8/546 ,  A61B2017/2253 ,  A61N7/00 ,  A61N7/022 ,  A61N2007/0052

    摘要： An ultrasound medical system has an end effector including a medical ultrasound transducer and an acoustic coupling medium. The acoustic coupling medium has a transducer-proximal surface and a transducer-distal surface. The medical ultrasound transducer is positioned to emit medical ultrasound through the acoustic coupling medium from the transducer-proximal surface to the transducer-distal surface. The end effector is adapted to change a property (such as the shape and/or the temperature) of the acoustic coupling medium during emission, and/or between emissions, of medical ultrasound from the medical ultrasound transducer during a medical procedure on a patient. In one example, such changes are used to change the focus and/or beam angle of the emitted ultrasound during the medical procedure.

    摘要翻译： 超声波医疗系统具有包括医用超声波换能器和声耦合介质的末端执行器。 声耦合介质具有换能器近侧表面和换能器远侧表面。 医疗超声换能器被定位成通过声耦合介质从换能器近端表面到换能器远侧表面发射医用超声波。 端部执行器适于在医疗超声波换能器在患者的医疗过程期间改变声学耦合介质在发射期间和/或发射之间的医疗超声波的性质（例如形状和/或温度）。 在一个示例中，这样的改变用于在医疗过程期间改变发射的超声的焦点和/或束角。

    System and method for medical treatment using ultrasound
    8.
    发明申请
    System and method for medical treatment using ultrasound 有权
    使用超声波治疗的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20050277853A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-12-15

    申请号：US10867170

    申请日：2004-06-14

    申请人： T. Mast ,  Waseem Faidi ,  Inder Raj Makin ,  Peter Barthe ,  Michael Slayton

    发明人： T. Mast ,  Waseem Faidi ,  Inder Raj Makin ,  Peter Barthe ,  Michael Slayton

    IPC分类号： A61H1/00 ,  A61N7/00 ,  A61N7/02

    CPC分类号： A61N7/022 ,  A61N2007/0065 ,  A61N2007/0078 ,  A61N2007/0095 ,  A61N2007/027

    摘要： A system and method for medical treatment of tissue using ultrasound. The system comprises a probe having an array of transducer elements, an ultrasound waveform generator adapted to generate at least one electrical ultrasound signal, and a plurality of phase controls, each coupled to the ultrasound waveform generator and adapted to generate from the electrical ultrasound signal a phase-shifted drive signal that is coupled to an associated transducer element. The drive signal is effective to control grating lobe foci emitted by the array. The method employs the system.

    摘要翻译： 一种使用超声波治疗组织的系统和方法。 该系统包括具有换能器元件阵列的探头，适于产生至少一个电超声波信号的超声波波形发生器和多个相位控制器，每个相位控制器耦合到超声波波形发生器，并适于从电超声信号a 耦合到相关联的换能器元件的相移驱动信号。 驱动信号有效地控制由阵列发射的光栅叶片焦点。 该方法采用该系统。

    Transmit apodization of an ultrasound transducer array
    9.
    发明申请
    Transmit apodization of an ultrasound transducer array 有权
    超声换能器阵列的发射变迹

    公开(公告)号：US20050261610A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-11-24

    申请号：US10850959

    申请日：2004-05-21

    申请人： T. Mast ,  Peter Barthe ,  Paul Jaeger ,  Waseem Faidi ,  Stephen Leonard ,  Michael Slayton

    发明人： T. Mast ,  Peter Barthe ,  Paul Jaeger ,  Waseem Faidi ,  Stephen Leonard ,  Michael Slayton

    IPC分类号： A61H1/00 ,  G01S7/52 ,  G10K11/34

    CPC分类号： G10K11/348 ,  G01S7/52047

    摘要： A system for temporal transmit apodization of an ultrasound transducer array. The system includes a waveform generator and an ultrasound transducer array having a plurality of transducer elements. Each of the transducer elements is driven by a signal generator that generates a periodic waveform. The duty cycle of each signal generator is determined by a predetermined setting of a duty cycle control. The duty cycle of each signal generator is calculated to achieve a desired beam profile of the transducer array, such as acoustic focusing for reducing the level of grating lobes and side lobes. Apodization is achieved by varying the effective amplitude at each array element by varying the duty cycle of the signal provided to each element.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于超声换能器阵列的时间发射变迹的系统。 该系统包括具有多个换能器元件的波形发生器和超声换能器阵列。 每个换能器元件由产生周期波形的信号发生器驱动。 每个信号发生器的占空比由占空比控制的预定设置确定。 计算每个信号发生器的占空比以实现换能器阵列的期望的波束分布，例如用于降低光栅瓣和旁瓣的水平的声聚焦。 通过改变提供给每个元件的信号的占空比来改变每个阵列元件的有效幅度来实现变迹。