摘要:
Methods and computer programs for logic circuit design minimization with Identity cell representation is provided which can simplify logic circuit design by combining and minimizing Identity cells and thereby reducing the number of gates in the logic circuit. All possible Identity cells from a given logic function are generated by combining every possible pair of logic terms, then equivalent Identity cell terms are eliminated and the best subset of Identity cell terms which covers all the minterms of the given logic function is provided.The I-cell term representation is sufficiently broad in its scope to allow representation of sub-functions such as ABC+ABC as a single entity that can be readily used for minimization which may be advantageously used in logic circuit fabrication and design. Since I-cell representation includes sum of products, EXOR, EXNOR and other logic terms, fewer terms will be needed to represent a given Boolean function, and a much more simplified, inexpensive and advantageous optimal logic design structure will be obtained.
摘要:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a gun holster showing my new design; FIG. 2 is a front elevational view thereof; FIG. 3 is a rear elevational view thereof; FIG. 4 is a left side elevational view thereof; FIG. 5 is a right side elevational view thereof; FIG. 6 is a top plan view thereof; and, FIG. 7 is a bottom plan view thereof. The broken lines in the drawings depict portions of the gun holster that form no part of the claimed design.
摘要:
One embodiment is a machine comprising a sequential wavefront scanner, a variable aperture, a position sensing device and an electronic control and detection system. The electronic control and detection system is configured to control the sequential wavefront scanner to shift the incident wavefront by a set of displacements selected to form a selected scanning pattern to scan the incident wavefront and configured to vary the aperture size to vary detection resolution at different parts of the scanning pattern.
摘要:
A short arc lamp driving circuit includes a trigger boosting circuit, a flash current control circuit, and a closed loop exposure control and calibration circuits that, when combined, can produce short pulses of light with short time separation, quasi-continuous illumination light, and meanwhile, an extremely large dynamic range of delivered and/or calibrated light power or energy.
摘要:
A light delivery technique includes optical configurations as well as the associated methods that generate a ring beam from a linear light source. In one embodiment, a remote light source module delivers illumination light to a fundus camera and/or slit lamp. In another embodiment, an arrangement combines the use of a light pipe homogenizer and a ring beam transformer for efficiently collecting light from a substantially axially linear light source, homogenizing the collected light that lacks low angle flux relative to the optical axis, and transforming the light into a ring beam with a substantially improved low angle flux distribution. In still another embodiment, light emitted from a substantially axially linear light source is directly collected by a curved surface mirror and spatially filtered into a ring beam. The ring illumination beam can be co-axially projected on a sample such as the pupil of a human eye and at the same time the light beam also has a large enough relatively uniform angular flux distribution so that a wide area on the retina of the eye can be uniformly illuminated.
摘要:
Proportional-delayed zero-crossing frequency-drift estimator devices are provided. Given N-number of time samples, the current zero-crossing time estimation technique uses only two zero-crossing time samples for repetition-rate estimation. The term “zero-crossing point” refers to the point where a sinusoidal waveform varies from a positive to a negative value and crosses the zero value in the process. The proportional-delayed zero-crossing frequency-drift estimator devices employ four zero-crossing time samples by utilizing both proportional zero-crossing points for current information and delayed zero-crossing points for past information so that the noises in the time samples will be smoothed out making a less noisy estimation. The proportional-delayed zero-crossing frequency-drift estimators are composed of a hysteretic nonlinear converter, a zero-crossing time-difference counter, a group of shift registers and adders, a repetition-rate algorithm, a reciprocal operator and a means for differentiation operation. A number of different embodiments are provided, but all embodiments include a hysteretic nonlinear converter which enhances the zero-crossing features and blocks the signal random noise so that the zero-crossing point is measured more accurately.
摘要:
N-sample level-crossing estimator methods and devices are provided that extract more information from given time samples than the current two-sample approach and that are more resistant to interference from noises. The two-mean level-crossing time-interval estimation method extracts more information from given time samples than existing methods, advantageously estimates a level-crossing time interval with a limited number of time samples and is quieter than current noisy estimation techniques. The two-mean level crossing time-interval estimation method for N-sample estimation uses all N time samples by calculating the mean value of the first N/2 time samples and subtracting it by the second N/2 time sample to average out the noises in time samples. The two-mean level crossing time-interval estimation method can be implemented by using a Finite Impulse Response filter to take level-crossing time samples as inputs, take the differential level-crossing time samples as inputs, or take the N/2-step differential level-crossing time-interval as an input. An addition only one-step differential level-crossing time-interval estimator device and a one-step differential level-crossing time-interval estimator device are also provided.
摘要:
A digital camera that combines the functions of the retinal camera and corneal camera into one, single, small, easy to use instrument. The single camera can acquire digital images of a retinal region of an eye, and digital images of a corneal region of the eye. The camera includes a first combination of optical elements for making said retinal digital images, and a second combination of optical elements for making said corneal digital images. A portion of these elements are shared elements including a first objective element of an objective lens combination, a digital image sensor and at least one eyepiece for viewing either the retina or the cornea. The retinal combination also includes a first changeable element of said objective lens system for focusing, in combination with said first objective element, portions or all of said retinal region at or approximately at a common image plane. The retinal combination also includes a retinal illuminating light source, an aperture within said frame and positioned within said first combination to form an effective retinal aperture located at or approximately at the lens of the eye defining an effective retinal aperture position, an infrared camera for determining eye position, and an aperture adjustment mechanism for adjusting the effective retinal aperture based on position signals from said infrared camera. The cornea combination of elements includes a second changeable element of said objective lens system for focusing, in combination with said first objective element, portions or all of said cornea region at or approximately at a common image plane.
摘要:
An eye imaging system having a portable image capture unit having a circular light guide positioned adjacent to and behind a corneal contact lens for controlling directing light over a wide field to the retina of an eye and provide more light towards the center of the eye.
摘要:
Passage-separated intake of the present invention refers to that a separate supercharged intake passage and a separate supercharged intake supply apparatus are provided such that natural intake is separated from supercharged intake to implement respective intake without mutual interference. Time-separated intake refers to that in order to avoid a cylinder C from becoming a passage between natural intake and supercharged intake, natural intake is performed first in an intake stroke, and supercharged intake is performed after a bottom dead center of the intake stroke at the end of the natural intake. The efficiency of supercharged intake in this case is