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    Rotational transition based clock, rotational spectroscopy cell, and method of making same
    2.
    发明授权
    Rotational transition based clock, rotational spectroscopy cell, and method of making same 有权
    基于旋转跃迁的时钟，旋转光谱单元及其制作方法

    公开(公告)号：US09529334B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-12-27

    申请号：US14674197

    申请日：2015-03-31

    Applicant: Texas Instruments Incorporated

    Inventor： Juan Alejandro Herbsommer ,  Benjamin S. Cook ,  Phillip Nadeau ,  Simon Joshua Jacobs ,  Django Earl Trombley

    IPC: H03L7/26 ,  G04F5/14 ,  G01N29/44 ,  G01N29/36

    CPC classification number: G04F5/145 ,  G01N29/36 ,  G01N29/44 ,  G04F5/14 ,  H03L7/26

    Abstract: Described examples include a millimeter wave atomic clock apparatus, chip scale vapor cell, and fabrication method in which a low pressure dipolar molecule gas is provided in a sealed cavity with a conductive interior surface forming a waveguide. Non-conductive apertures provide electromagnetic entrance to, and exit from, the cavity. Conductive coupling structures formed on an outer surface of the vapor cell near the respective non-conductive apertures couple an electromagnetic field to the interior of the cavity for interrogating the vapor cell using a transceiver circuit at a frequency that maximizes the rotational transition absorption of the dipolar molecule gas in the cavity to provide a reference clock signal for atomic clock or other applications.

    Abstract translation: 所描述的实例包括毫米波原子钟装置，芯片尺度蒸汽池及其制造方法，其中低密度偶极子分子气体被设置在具有形成波导的导电内表面的密封腔中。 非导电孔径为腔提供电磁入口并从腔排出。 形成在相应不导电孔隙附近的蒸气室的外表面上的导电耦合结构将电磁场耦合到空腔的内部，以便使用收发器电路以使得偶极子的旋转跃迁吸收最大化的频率 在腔中分配气体，为原子钟或其他应用提供参考时钟信号。

    Matching Impedance of a Dielectric Waveguide to a Launching Mechanism
    4.
    发明申请
    Matching Impedance of a Dielectric Waveguide to a Launching Mechanism 有权
    介质波导与启动机构的匹配阻抗

    公开(公告)号：US20150295651A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-10-15

    申请号：US14506639

    申请日：2014-10-04

    Applicant: Texas Instruments Incorporated

    Inventor： Juan Alejandro Herbsommer ,  Benjamin S. Cook

    IPC: H04B10/2575 ,  G02B6/036

    CPC classification number: G02B6/1221 ,  B29C33/38 ,  B33Y10/00 ,  B33Y80/00 ,  G02B6/036 ,  G02B6/13 ,  G02B6/42 ,  G02B6/4203 ,  H04B10/25

    Abstract: A digital system has a dielectric core waveguide that has a longitudinal dielectric core member. The core member has a body portion and a transition region, with a cladding surrounding the dielectric core member. The body portion of the core member has a first dielectric constant. The transition region of the core member has a graduated dielectric constant value that gradually changes from the first dielectric constant value adjacent the body portion to a third dielectric constant.

    Abstract translation: 数字系统具有介电芯波导，其具有纵向介质芯构件。 芯构件具有主体部分和过渡区域，其中包围围绕介质芯构件的包层。 芯构件的主体部分具有第一介电常数。 芯部件的过渡区域具有从邻近主体部分的第一介电常数值逐渐变化到第三介电常数的刻度介电常数值。

    Dielectric Waveguide with Embedded Antenna
    6.
    发明申请
    Dielectric Waveguide with Embedded Antenna 有权
    介质波导与嵌入式天线

    公开(公告)号：US20150295307A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-10-15

    申请号：US14521443

    申请日：2014-10-22

    Applicant: Texas Instruments Incorporated

    Inventor： Benjamin S. Cook ,  Juan Alejandro Herbsommer

    IPC: H01Q1/50 ,  H01P3/16 ,  H01Q9/16 ,  H01P11/00

    CPC classification number: H01Q9/16 ,  H01P3/122 ,  H01P3/16 ,  H01P5/087 ,  H01P11/006 ,  H01Q1/40

    Abstract: A digital system has a dielectric core waveguide that has a longitudinal dielectric core member. The core member has a body portion and may have a cladding surrounding the dielectric core member. A radiated radio frequency (RF) signal may be received on a first portion of a radiating structure embedded in the end of a dielectric waveguide (DWG). Simultaneously, a derivative RF signal may be launched into the DWG from a second portion of the radiating structure embedded in the DWG.

    Abstract translation: 数字系统具有介电芯波导，其具有纵向介质芯构件。 芯构件具有主体部分并且可以具有围绕介电芯构件的包层。 辐射射频（RF）信号可以在嵌入在介质波导（DWG）的端部中的辐射结构的第一部分上被接收。 同时，衍生RF信号可以从嵌入在DWG中的辐射结构的第二部分发射到DWG中。

    ROTATIONAL TRANSITION BASED CLOCK, ROTATIONAL SPECTROSCOPY CELL, AND METHOD OF MAKING SAME
    9.
    发明申请
    ROTATIONAL TRANSITION BASED CLOCK, ROTATIONAL SPECTROSCOPY CELL, AND METHOD OF MAKING SAME 有权
    基于旋转过渡的时钟，旋转光谱单元及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US20160291549A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-10-06

    申请号：US14674197

    申请日：2015-03-31

    Applicant: Texas Instruments Incorporated

    Inventor： Juan Alejandro Herbsommer ,  Benjamin S. Cook ,  Phillip Nadeau ,  Simon Joshua Jacobs ,  Django Earl Trombley

    IPC: G04F5/14 ,  H03L7/26

    CPC classification number: G04F5/145 ,  G01N29/36 ,  G01N29/44 ,  G04F5/14 ,  H03L7/26

    Abstract: Described examples include a millimeter wave atomic clock apparatus, chip scale vapor cell, and fabrication method in which a low pressure dipolar molecule gas is provided in a sealed cavity with a conductive interior surface forming a waveguide. Non-conductive apertures provide electromagnetic entrance to, and exit from, the cavity. Conductive coupling structures formed on an outer surface of the vapor cell near the respective non-conductive apertures couple an electromagnetic field to the interior of the cavity for interrogating the vapor cell using a transceiver circuit at a frequency that maximizes the rotational transition absorption of the dipolar molecule gas in the cavity to provide a reference clock signal for atomic clock or other applications.

    Abstract translation: 所描述的实例包括毫米波原子钟装置，芯片尺度蒸汽池及其制造方法，其中低密度偶极子分子气体被设置在具有形成波导的导电内表面的密封腔中。 非导电孔径为腔提供电磁入口并从腔排出。 形成在相应不导电孔隙附近的蒸气室的外表面上的导电耦合结构将电磁场耦合到空腔的内部，以便使用收发器电路以使得偶极子的旋转跃迁吸收最大化的频率 在腔中分配气体，为原子钟或其他应用提供参考时钟信号。

    Metallic Waveguide with Dielectric Core
    10.
    发明申请
    Metallic Waveguide with Dielectric Core 有权
    带介质芯的金属波导

    公开(公告)号：US20150295297A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-10-15

    申请号：US14498837

    申请日：2014-09-26

    Applicant: Texas Instruments Incorporated

    Inventor： Benjamin S. Cook ,  Juan Alejandro Herbsommer

    IPC: H01P3/12 ,  H01P11/00

    CPC classification number: H01P3/122 ,  H01P3/12 ,  H01P3/16 ,  H01P11/001 ,  H01P11/002 ,  H01P11/006 ,  H04B1/03 ,  H04B1/08

    Abstract: A digital system has a substrate having a top surface on which a waveguide is formed on the top surface of the substrate. The waveguide is formed by a conformal base layer formed on the top surface of the substrate, two spaced apart sidewalls, and a top conformal layer connected to the base layer to form a longitudinal core region. The waveguide may be a metallic or otherwise conductive waveguide, a dielectric waveguide, a micro-coax, etc.

    Abstract translation: 数字系统具有基板，该基板具有在该基板的顶表面上形成波导的顶表面。 波导由形成在基板的顶表面上的共形基底层，两个间隔开的侧壁和与基底层连接以形成纵向芯部区域的顶部共形层形成。 波导可以是金属或其它导电的波导，电介质波导，微同轴电缆等

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