GASIFICATION SYSTEM
    1.
    发明申请
    GASIFICATION SYSTEM 审中-公开
    气化系统

    公开(公告)号:US20170073594A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-03-16

    申请号:US15123316

    申请日:2014-03-05

    IPC分类号: C10J3/76 C10J3/86

    摘要: A gasification system includes a countercurrent type heat exchanger that includes a low-temperature side flow channel through which a gasification feedstock flows, and a high-temperature side flow channel to which treated water in a supercritical state is introduced. The treated water raises a temperature of the gasification feedstock by exchanging heat with the gasification feedstock. The system further includes a reactor that gasifies the gasification feedstock, whose temperature has been raised by the countercurrent type heat exchanger, by heating and pressurizing the gasification feedstock to be in a supercritical state. The reactor discharges the gasification feedstock as treated water in the supercritical state. The system further includes a treated water flow channel that introduces, to the countercurrent type heat exchanger, the treated water that has been discharged from the reactor, and a feedstock introduction port that introduces the feedstock to the low-temperature side flow channel.

    摘要翻译: 气化系统包括逆流型热交换器,其包括气化原料流过的低温侧流路和引入处于超临界状态的处理水的高温侧流路。 经处理的水通过与气化原料交换热量来提高气化原料的温度。 该系统还包括通过对气化原料进行加热和加压使其处于超临界状态来气化气化原料的反应器,该气化原料的温度由逆流型热交换器升高。 反应器将处理过的水以超临界状态排出气化原料。 该系统还包括处理过的水流通道,其将从反应器排出的已处理水引入逆流式热交换器,以及将原料引入低温侧流动通道的原料引入口。

    HEAT EXCHANGER AND METHOD TO MANUFACTURE HEAT EXCHANGER
    3.
    发明申请
    HEAT EXCHANGER AND METHOD TO MANUFACTURE HEAT EXCHANGER 审中-公开
    热交换器和制造热交换器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20170067691A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-03-09

    申请号:US15123233

    申请日:2014-03-05

    IPC分类号: F28D7/02 B23P15/26

    摘要: A heat exchanger includes: a flow passage unit arranged with a plurality of planar flow passage bodies each arranged with two flow passages adjacent to each other in a same plane. The plurality of the planar flow passage bodies are layered in an intersecting direction that intersects with the plane. In two of the planar flow passage bodies adjacent in the intersecting direction of the plurality of the layered planar flow passage bodies, each one of two flow passage ports in both ends of each of the flow passages of one of the planar flow passage bodies is connected to each one of two flow passage ports in both ends of each of the flow passages of another of the planar flow passage bodies. A high-pressure pipe covers an outside of the flow passage unit.

    摘要翻译: 热交换器包括:流路单元,其布置有多个平面流道体,每个平面流动通道体在同一平面上彼此相邻配置有两个流动通道。 多个平面流道体在与该平面相交的交叉方向上分层。 在多个层状平面流路体的交叉方向上相邻的两个平面流路体中,一个平面流路体的各个流路的两端的两个流路端口中的每一个被连接 到另一个平面流道体的每个流动通道的两端中的两个流动通道端口中的每一个。 高压管覆盖流路单元的外侧。

    GASIFICATION APPARATUS WITH SUPERCRITICAL FLUID
    4.
    发明申请
    GASIFICATION APPARATUS WITH SUPERCRITICAL FLUID 审中-公开
    超临界流体气化装置

    公开(公告)号:US20170066982A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-03-09

    申请号:US15123445

    申请日:2014-03-05

    IPC分类号: C10J3/78 F02C6/18 F02C3/14

    摘要: A gasification apparatus heats and pressurizes a gasification feedstock to bring the gasification feedstock into a supercritical state, and performs decomposition-treatment on the gasification feedstock to obtain fuel gas. The gasification apparatus includes a heat exchanger, a gas-liquid separator, and a turbine. The heat exchanger introduces the gasification feedstock into a low-temperature-side flow channel and introduces treated fluid in a supercritical state into a high-temperature-side flow channel, so that heat exchange is performed between the gasification feedstock and the treated fluid. The gas-liquid separator extracts, from the high-temperature-side flow channel, the treated fluid that has been in a subcritical state due to heat exchange, performs gas-liquid separation on the treated fluid, and returns a separated liquid to the high-temperature-side flow channel. The turbine is powered by fuel gas separated by the gas-liquid separator.

    摘要翻译: 气化装置对气化原料进行加热加压使气化原料进入超临界状态,对气化原料进行分解处理,得到燃料气体。 气化装置包括热交换器,气液分离器和涡轮机。 热交换器将气化原料引入低温侧流动通道中,并将经处理的流体以超临界状态引入高温侧流动通道中,从而在气化原料和处理过的流体之间进行热交换。 气液分离器从高温侧流路中提取由于热交换而处于亚临界状态的处理液,对被处理流体进行气液分离,将分离液返回到高温 温度侧流道。 涡轮机由气液分离器分离的燃料气供电。

    EXHAUST HEAT RECOVERY APPARATUS OF ENGINE
    5.
    发明申请
    EXHAUST HEAT RECOVERY APPARATUS OF ENGINE 审中-公开
    发动机废热回收装置

    公开(公告)号:US20160230700A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-11

    申请号:US15022845

    申请日:2013-10-31

    IPC分类号: F02G5/04

    摘要: An exhaust heat recovery apparatus includes an engine, a first cooler, a heat exchanger, and a first valve device. The first cooler contains a first cooling medium to cool a first mechanism of the engine. The first cooler exchanges heat between water at a first temperature from a warm water utilization facility and the first cooling medium to output water at a second temperature. The heat exchanger exchanges heat between the water at the second temperature and the exhaust gas from the engine to output water at a third temperature and supplies the water at the third temperature to the warm water utilization facility. The first valve device causes the water at the first temperature to be supplied to the heat exchanger when a temperature of the first cooling medium is lower than a temperature on a side of the first cooler.

    摘要翻译: 排气热回收装置包括发动机,第一冷却器,热交换器和第一阀装置。 第一冷却器包含用于冷却发动机的第一机构的第一冷却介质。 第一冷却器在来自温水利用设施的第一温度的水与第一冷却介质之间交换热量,以在第二温度下输出水。 热交换器在第二温度的水和来自发动机的废气之间交换热量,在第三温度输出水,并将第三温度的水供应到温水利用设施。 当第一冷却介质的温度低于第一冷却器一侧的温度时,第一阀装置使得在第一温度下的水被供应到热交换器。

    GUIDE TUBE FOR GUIDING CABLE OF INTERNAL OBSERVATION DEVICE AND CABLE GUIDING METHOD
    6.
    发明申请
    GUIDE TUBE FOR GUIDING CABLE OF INTERNAL OBSERVATION DEVICE AND CABLE GUIDING METHOD 审中-公开
    用于指导内部观察装置的电缆的导管和电缆引导方法

    公开(公告)号:US20170075102A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-03-16

    申请号:US15123562

    申请日:2014-03-05

    摘要: A guide tube guides a cable of an internal observation device into a pipe bore. The cable is pushed into the pipe bore to force an observation image capturing part provided proximate a tip end of the cable to approach a portion to be observed when performing internal observation of the pipe bore of a pipe-like structure with the internal observation device. The guide tube includes: an outside wall having an outside diameter of the guide tube that is substantially equal to an internal diameter of the pipe bore; and an internal wall having an internal diameter of the guide tube that is substantially equal to an outside diameter of the cable

    摘要翻译: 引导管将内部观察装置的电缆引导到管孔中。 当利用内部观察装置对管状结构的管孔进行内部观察时,将电缆推入管孔中以迫使靠近电缆的末端设置的观察图像捕获部分接近待观察的部分。 引导管包括:具有导管的外径的外壁,其大致等于管孔的内径; 以及具有与所述电缆的外径基本相等的所述导向管的内径的内壁