Process for smelting nickel
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for smelting nickel 失效
    镍冶炼工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4466828A

    公开(公告)日:1984-08-21

    申请号:US551499

    申请日:1983-11-14

    摘要: The present invention concerns a process for smelting nickel which comprises treating nickel-containing material with a reducing gas to reduce the nickel component contained in the nickel-containing material and thereby produce metallic nickel; soaking the thus-obtained material in an ammoniacal aqueous ammonium salt solution and treating it with oxygen or an oxygen-containing gas in the presence of free ammonia in order to produce an aqueous nickel ammine salt solution; treating coal with the thus-produced aqueous nickel ammine salt solution so that the coal becomes impregnated with the nickel ammine salt; separating and recovering ammonia from the thus-treated coal; gasifying catalytically the coal containing the nickel compound in the presence of a gasifying agent, thereby producing a reducing gas and a solid residue; employing part of the thus-produced reducing gas for the treatment of the nickel-containing material; and separating and recovering metallic nickel from the solid residue.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种熔炼镍的方法,其中包括用还原气体处理含镍材料以减少含镍材料中所含的镍成分,从而产生金属镍; 将由此获得的材料浸泡在氨水铵盐溶液中,并在游离氨存在下用氧气或含氧气体处理,以产生镍氨水溶液; 用如此生产的含水镍铵盐溶液处理煤,使煤浸入镍铵盐中; 从这样处理的煤中分离和回收氨; 在气化剂存在下气化催化含镍化合物的煤,从而产生还原气体和固体残渣; 使用一部分如此生产的还原气体来处理含镍材料; 并从固体残渣中分离和回收金属镍。