摘要:
In various aspects and embodiments the invention provides a method for preparing a metal periodate by anodic oxidation of a metal iodide in an electrolysis cell comprising one or more anodes and one or more cathodes, characterised in that the one or more anodes are carbon-comprising electrodes. In certain embodiments the method is characterised in that the one or more anodes comprise a diamond layer doped with one or more IUPAC group 13, 15 or 16 elements of the periodic table.
摘要:
Systems and methods for the recovery of noble metal from noble-metal-containing material are generally described. Certain embodiments related to systems and methods in which an electric current is transported between an electrode and the noble metal of a noble-metal-containing material to dissolve at least a portion of the noble metal from the noble-metal-containing material. The dissolved noble metal can subsequently be precipitated out of solution and recovered, according to certain embodiments. Noble metals can be recovered from any suitable noble-metal-containing material, including plated and/or filled scrap materials and/or other materials.
摘要:
A method of producing ammonium persulfate by electrolyzing ammonium sulfate is characterized in that an ammonium sulfate aqueous solution is supplied as an anode-side feedstock, a solution containing less than 1.0 mol of acid-derived acid dissociable hydrogen ions per 1.0 mol of amount of charge transfer is supplied as a cathode-side feedstock, and electrolysis is performed to produce ammonium persulfate on the anode side and at least ammonia on the cathode side. Since ammonium sulfate not dependent upon the ammonium sulfate produced within the system can be used as a main feedstock, the method is industrially advantageous and, further, because of an electrolytic method, the method enables the coproduction not only of ammonium persulfate but also of valuable materials such as ammonia and hydrogen and, furthermore, enables the production of ammonium persulfate at a high current efficiency.
摘要:
A product container is provided. The product container includes a first product and an electrochemistry device configured to convert a portion of the first product into a second product, which is an unstable formulation.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for producing an ammonium peroxodisulphate or an alkali-metal peroxodisulphate, to an undivided electrolytic cell constructed from individual components and to an electrolytic apparatus constructed from a plurality of electrolytic cells of this type.
摘要:
An electrolysis apparatus comprising: an electrolytic cell in which a sulfuric acid solution is fed and discharged; a conductive anode and cathode electrode of diamond composition; a feeding unit for feeding the sulfuric acid solution to the electrolytic cell; a power supply unit for applying a voltage between the anode and cathode electrodes; and a power control unit for controlling the power supply unit such that a forward voltage is applied between the anode and cathode during normal electrolysis with the polarity applied between the anode and cathode inverted under predetermined conditions during intervals between normal operation to dissolve precipitates of sulfur generated in the electrolytic cell for stabilizing the electrolysis operation.
摘要:
The cleaning method by electrolytic sulfuric acid and the manufacturing method of semiconductor device comprising: the process in which the first sulfuric acid solution is supplied from outside to the sulfuric acid electrolytic cell to form the first electrolytic sulfuric acid containing oxidizing agent in the sulfuric acid electrolytic cell; the process in which the second sulfuric acid solution, which is higher in concentration than said the first sulfuric acid solution previously supplied, is supplied from outside to said sulfuric acid electrolytic cell; said the second sulfuric acid solution and the first electrolytic sulfuric acid are mixed in said sulfuric acid electrolytic cell; and electrolysis is performed to form the cleaning solution comprising the second electrolytic sulfuric acid containing sulfuric acid and oxidation agent in said sulfuric acid electrolytic cell and the process in which cleaning treatment is performed for the cleaning object with said cleaning solution.
摘要:
An industrially useful peroxo-carbonate is electrolytically produced using, as a raw material, carbon dioxide that is inexpensive and easily available. A process of producing a peroxo-carbonate, includes feeding a carbon dioxide gas into an electrolytic cell having a gas diffusion anode and a cathode, or feeding a liquid having a carbon dioxide gas dissolved therein into an electrolytic cell having an anode and a cathode, and electrolytically converting the carbon dioxide gas into a peroxo-carbonate. By properly setting up electrolytic conditions such as electrodes, a useful peroxo-carbonate can be produced with high current efficiency using inexpensive carbon dioxide as the raw material.
摘要:
An apparatus and process for producing hydrogen peroxide on an as-needed basis is disclosed. An oxidizing agent is generated for reaction with water to generate hydrogen peroxide.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for the generation and collection of an aqueous peracid solution at the cathode of a PEM electrolyzer. The electrochemical process introduces carboxylic acid (such as distilled table vinegar, lactic acid, citric acid or combinations) to the anode and a source of oxygen to the cathode. The PEM electrolyzer has a gas diffusion cathode having a cathodic electrocatalyst that is capable of hydrogen peroxide generation. The peracid solution is generated at the gas diffusion cathode and the solution is very pure and may be used for disinfecting or sterilizing various items or solutions. In a second embodiment, the carboxylic acid may be provided directly to the cathode, such as in the form of an acid vapor.