Optical system for microscopes
    2.
    发明授权
    Optical system for microscopes 失效
    显微镜光学系统

    公开(公告)号:US5394271A

    公开(公告)日:1995-02-28

    申请号:US964910

    申请日:1992-10-22

    IPC分类号: G02B21/02 G02B21/36

    CPC分类号: G02B21/02 G02B21/361

    摘要: An optical system for microscopes includes an objective lens for collimating beams of light emanating from an object and an imaging lens for forming parallel beams emerging from the objective lens into an image of the object at a predetermined position, and satisfies the equation:0.5 f

    摘要翻译: 用于显微镜的光学系统包括用于准直从物体发出的光束的物镜和用于在物镜上形成平行光束以形成在预定位置处的物体的图像的成像透镜,并且满足以下等式:0.5f < W <1.1f其中W是从物镜的接触表面到成像透镜的入射面的间隔的可变量,f是成像透镜的焦距。 因此,用于显微镜的光学系统允许在保持良好成像条件的同时确保大的可变量,并且在系统的极限中是无与伦比的,以能够适应各种观察模式。

    Microscope optical system
    3.
    发明授权
    Microscope optical system 失效
    显微镜光学系统

    公开(公告)号:US5146363A

    公开(公告)日:1992-09-08

    申请号:US655772

    申请日:1991-02-15

    申请人: Chikara Nagano

    发明人: Chikara Nagano

    IPC分类号: G02B21/18 G02B21/36

    CPC分类号: G02B21/361

    摘要: A microscope optical system having an objective lens, an observing direction converting prism bending a beam of light from the objective lens in a predetermined direction, and an eyepiece for observing an image formed by the beam of light bent in the predetermined direction comprises a first prism having the same bottom angle as the observing direction converting prism, replaceable with respect to the observing direction converting prism, a loop optical path comprised of an odd number of reflecting members for conducting the light beam transmitted by the first prism in the predetermined direction, and a photographic lens provided in the loop optical path. Thus, the microscope optical system has important advantages in practical use that where image recordings are made in photography and video, the field range and the position of a photographic image can be observed as they are through the eyepiece, magnification is variable without rendering the lens barrel large, and the structure is simple with low cost.

    摘要翻译: 具有物镜的显微镜光学系统,在预定方向上弯曲来自物镜的光束的观察方向转换棱镜和用于观察由沿预定方向弯曲的光束形成的图像的目镜包括:第一棱镜 具有与观察方向转换棱镜相同的底角,相对于观察方向转换棱镜可更换;环路光路,其由奇数个反射构件组成,用于沿预定方向传导由第一棱镜透射的光束;以及 设置在环路光路中的摄影镜头。 因此,显微镜光学系统在实际应用中具有在摄影和视频中进行图像记录的重要优点,可以通过目镜观察摄影图像的场范围和位置,放大率可变而不渲染透镜 桶体大,结构简单,成本低。

    Objectives
    4.
    发明授权
    Objectives 失效
    目标

    公开(公告)号:US5191473A

    公开(公告)日:1993-03-02

    申请号:US781846

    申请日:1991-10-24

    IPC分类号: G02B21/02

    CPC分类号: G02B21/02

    摘要: An objective of some 10 magnifications usable with microscopes, etc. which has an increased numerical aperture and working distance, including a first lens component that is a cemented lens consisting of negative and positive lens elements, a second lens component a third lens component, a fourth lens component consisting of a cemented lens and a fifth lens component having a positive refractive power, characterized by satisfying the following conditions:.nu..sub.I2 -.nu..sub.I1 >20 (1)n.sub.I1 -n.sub.I2 >0.2 (2)wherein:n.sub.I1 is the refractive index of d-line of the negative lens element of the first component,.nu..sub.I1 is the Abbe's number of said negative lens element of the first lens component,n.sub.I2 is the refractive index for d-line of the positive lens element of the first lens component, and.nu..sub.I2 is the Abbe's number of said positive lens element of the first lens component.

    摘要翻译: 具有可用于具有增加的数值孔径和工作距离的显微镜等的大约10倍的目标,包括由负和正透镜元件组成的胶合透镜的第一透镜部件,第二透镜部件,第三透镜​​部件, 第四透镜部件由胶合透镜和具有正折光力的第五透镜部件组成,其特征在于满足以下条件:nu I2-nu I1> 20(1)nI1-nI2> 0.2(2)其中:nI1是折射率 第一分量的负透镜元件的d线的折射率,nu I1是第一透镜部件的所述负透镜元件的阿贝数,nI2是第一透镜的正透镜元件的d线的折射率 分量,nu I2是第一透镜组件的所述正透镜元件的阿贝数。

    Phase contrast microscope
    5.
    发明授权
    Phase contrast microscope 失效
    相差显微镜

    公开(公告)号:US5751475A

    公开(公告)日:1998-05-12

    申请号:US357317

    申请日:1994-12-16

    IPC分类号: G02B21/14 G02B27/52 G02B21/06

    CPC分类号: G02B21/14 G02B27/52

    摘要: A phase contrast microscope including an illuminating optical system, a ring slit arranged at a pupil of the illuminating optical system, an imaging optical system, and a phase plate arranged at a pupil of the imaging optical system which is conjugate with the pupil of the illuminating optical system with respect to a specimen plane on which a specimen under inspection is placed. The phase plate is formed by a liquid crystal and a pair of transparent ring-shaped electrodes arranged on both sides of the liquid crystal. A voltage applied across the liquid crystal via the electrodes is changed such that a phase difference introduced by the phase plate is set to .+-..pi./2 to obtain a dark contrast image and a bright contrast image. A difference between these dark and bright contrast images is derived to obtain a phase contrast image having high contrast and resolution.

    摘要翻译: 一种相位显微镜,包括照明光学系统,布置在照明光学系统的光瞳处的环形狭缝,成像光学系统和布置在成像光学系统的瞳孔处的相位板,其与照明的瞳孔共轭 光学系统相对于其上放置检查样本的样本平面。 相位板由液晶和布置在液晶两侧的一对透明环形电极形成。 改变通过电极施加在液晶两端的电压,使得由相位板引入的相位差设定为+/-π/ 2,以获得暗对比度图像和亮对比度图像。 导出这些暗和亮对比度图像之间的差异,以获得具有高对比度和分辨率的相位对比图像。

    Microscope objective lens system
    6.
    发明授权
    Microscope objective lens system 失效
    显微镜物镜系统

    公开(公告)号:US4322136A

    公开(公告)日:1982-03-30

    申请号:US99003

    申请日:1979-11-30

    申请人: Chikara Nagano

    发明人: Chikara Nagano

    IPC分类号: G02B21/02

    CPC分类号: G02B21/02

    摘要: A microscope objective lens system by using a Gauss type lens system, in which the N. A. is large, the working distance is long, the image surface is flat over a wide angle of view and various aberrations are well corrected. The system comprises a first lens component comprising two or three single positive lenses, a second lens component comprising a cemented meniscus lens having its convex surface faced to the object side, a third lens component comprising a cemented meniscus lens having its concave surface faced to the object side, and a fourth lens component comprising a single positive lens.

    摘要翻译: 通过使用高斯型透镜系统的显微镜物镜系统,其中N.A大,工作距离长,图像表面在宽视角上是平坦的,并且各种像差被良好校正。 该系统包括包括两个或三个单个正透镜的第一透镜部件,第二透镜部件,其包括其凸面朝向物体侧的粘结弯月透镜,第三透镜​​部件包括胶合弯月透镜,其具有面向 物体侧,以及包括单个正透镜的第四透镜部件。

    Centrifuge microscope capable of realizing polarized light observation
    7.
    发明授权
    Centrifuge microscope capable of realizing polarized light observation 失效
    能够实现偏振光观察的离心显微镜

    公开(公告)号:US5982535A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-09

    申请号:US908220

    申请日:1997-08-07

    IPC分类号: G02B21/00 G02B21/06 G02B21/26

    CPC分类号: G02B21/26 G02B21/06

    摘要: A centrifuge microscope includes a disk which is rotatable around a rotation axis and which is provided with a sample chamber for accommodating a sample. An observation optical system is provided which includes an objective lens which is positioned such that the sample chamber crosses an optical axis of the objective lens as the disk rotates. A pulsed laser source is provided for emitting a pulsed laser to the sample at a timing at which the sample chamber crosses the optical axis of the objective lens. And a delay time adjusting section is provided for adjusting a delay time of an emission timing of the pulsed laser in accordance with a rotational speed of the disk.

    摘要翻译: 离心机显微镜包括可围绕旋转轴线旋转的盘,并且设置有用于容纳样品的样品室。 提供了一种观察光学系统,其包括物镜,该物镜被定位成使得当盘旋转时样本室与物镜的光轴交叉。 提供脉冲激光源,用于在样品室与物镜的光轴交叉的时刻向样品发射脉冲激光。 并且提供延迟时间调节部分,用于根据盘的旋转速度来调节脉冲激光器的发射定时的延迟时间。

    Illuminating device for microscopes
    8.
    发明授权
    Illuminating device for microscopes 失效
    显微镜照明装置

    公开(公告)号:US4852985A

    公开(公告)日:1989-08-01

    申请号:US108935

    申请日:1987-10-16

    IPC分类号: G02B21/06 G02B21/08

    CPC分类号: G02B21/08

    摘要: In order to be suited for long-term use in an enclosed space and to enable various modes of illumination by simple procedures and at a low cost without adding special optical components, the illuminating device for microscopes of the invention comprises a surface light source including a plural number of semiconductor light sources arranged in two dimensions, a control circuit selectively lighting some or all of the plural number of semiconductor light sources in conjunction with selection of an illumination mode, and an optical system for condensing and transmitting the light from the surface light source. The illuminating device of the invention makes it possible to observe a sample simultaneously in different illumination modes when the illuminating device is equipped with three surface light sources and the sample is irradiated simultaneously with the lights from the three surface light sources.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的显微镜照明装置为了适用于封闭空间中的长期使用,并且通过简单的程序和低成本实现各种照明模式,而不添加特殊的光学部件,本发明的照明装置包括: 多个半导体光源被二维布置,控制电路选择性地点亮多个半导体光源的一部分或全部,同时选择照明模式;以及光学系统,用于冷凝和透射来自表面光的光 资源。 本发明的照明装置使得当照明装置配备有三个表面光源并且样品与来自三个表面光源的光同时照射时,可以以不同的照明模式同时观察样品。

    Objective lens system for microscopes
    9.
    发明授权
    Objective lens system for microscopes 失效
    用于显微镜的物镜系统

    公开(公告)号:US4624535A

    公开(公告)日:1986-11-25

    申请号:US668220

    申请日:1984-11-05

    IPC分类号: G02B21/02 G02B27/00 G02B9/60

    CPC分类号: G02B27/0068 G02B21/02

    摘要: An objective lens system for microscopes having a long working distance and aberrations favorably corrected to peripheral portion of visual field comprising a first meniscus lens component, a second positive lens component, a third cemented doublet consisting of a positive lens element and a nagative lens element, a fourth positive lens component and a fifth meniscus lens component.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于显微镜的物镜系统,其具有长的工作距离和有利地校正到视野的周边部分的像差,包括第一弯月透镜部件,第二正透镜部件,由正透镜元件和隐形透镜元件组成的第三胶合双面镜, 第四正透镜部件和第五弯月透镜部件。

    Objective lens system
    10.
    发明授权
    Objective lens system 失效
    物镜系统

    公开(公告)号:US5469299A

    公开(公告)日:1995-11-21

    申请号:US155917

    申请日:1993-11-23

    申请人: Chikara Nagano

    发明人: Chikara Nagano

    IPC分类号: G02B13/14 G02B21/02

    CPC分类号: G02B13/143 G02B21/02

    摘要: A high resolution objective lens system for use in the ultraviolet region around 250 nm comprising in order from the object side: a first lens unit comprising a meniscus lens component having an object side concave surface having high curvature and a positive lens component, and having a positive refractive power as a whole; a second lens unit comprising at least two cemented lens components and having a positive refractive power as a whole; and a third lens unit comprising a cemented lens component and having a negative refractive power as a whole: each of the lens elements arranged in the lens units being made of an optical material which has, a thickness of at least 5 mm, and an internal transmittance of at least 50% for a ray having a wavelength of 300 nm.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于250nm左右的紫外线区域的高分辨率物镜系统,包括从物体侧开始的顺序:第一透镜单元,包括具有高曲率的物体侧凹面和正透镜成分的弯月透镜部件,并且具有 正屈光力作为一个整体; 第二透镜单元,其包括至少两个胶合透镜部件并且整体具有正折射光焦度; 以及第三透镜单元,其包括胶合透镜部件并且整体具有负折光力:布置在透镜单元中的每个透镜元件由厚度至少为5mm的光学材料制成,并且内部 对于波长为300nm的射线,透射率至少为50%。