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公开(公告)号:US4785150A
公开(公告)日:1988-11-15
申请号:US805807
申请日:1985-12-06
CPC分类号: H05B3/283
摘要: A heater comprising a sheet substrate formed of alumina and an electron-conductive pattern provided thereon and designed to generate heat, in which at least a portion of the electron-conductive pattern is provided thereon with an oxygen ion-conductive layer.
摘要翻译: 一种加热器,包括由氧化铝形成的片状基材和设置在其上的电子传导图案,并且设计成产生热量,其中至少一部分电子传导图案在其上设置有氧离子传导层。
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公开(公告)号:US4806739A
公开(公告)日:1989-02-21
申请号:US136438
申请日:1987-12-17
CPC分类号: H05B3/283
摘要: A heater including an electron-conductive pattern designed to generate heat, which has a partially and/or entirely stabilized ZrO.sub.2 -base substrate, an Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 -base coating layer disposed on the surface of the substrate, and an electron-conductive pattern to generate heat disposed on the coating layer.
摘要翻译: 一种包括设计成产生热量的电子传导图案的加热器,其具有部分和/或完全稳定的ZrO 2基底基板,设置在基板表面上的Al 2 O 3基涂层以及产生热量的电子传导图案 设置在涂层上。
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公开(公告)号:US5110442A
公开(公告)日:1992-05-05
申请号:US319043
申请日:1989-03-06
IPC分类号: B32B18/00 , C04B35/111 , C04B35/486 , C04B41/50 , C04B41/87 , G01N27/407 , G01N27/409 , H01M8/12
CPC分类号: G01N27/4073 , B32B18/00 , C04B35/111 , C04B35/486 , C04B41/5031 , C04B41/87 , H01M8/12 , C04B2235/6567 , C04B2235/6585 , C04B2237/064 , C04B2237/343 , C04B2237/348 , C04B2237/68 , C04B2237/704 , C04B2237/86
摘要: A zirconia-base solid electrolyte function element comprising a zirconia-base solid electrolyte substrate, wherein a reinforcing layer is formed directly on each side of said zirconia-base solid electrolyte substrate, the ratio of the shrinkage modulus to the zirconia-base electrolyte substrate to the reinforcing layers is 1.01 to 1.08, and the substrate and the reinforcing layers have been sintered simultaneously.
摘要翻译: 一种氧化锆基固体电解质功能元件,包括氧化锆基固体电解质基材,其中在所述氧化锆基固体电解质基材的每一侧上直接形成增强层,所述氧化锆基固体电解质基材的收缩模量与所述氧化锆基电解质基材的比例与 增强层为1.01〜1.08,基板和增强层同时烧结。
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公开(公告)号:US4840854A
公开(公告)日:1989-06-20
申请号:US97343
申请日:1987-09-11
申请人: Takao Kojima , Tetsusyo Yamada
发明人: Takao Kojima , Tetsusyo Yamada
IPC分类号: B32B18/00 , C04B35/111 , C04B35/486 , C04B41/50 , C04B41/87
CPC分类号: C04B41/009 , B32B18/00 , C04B35/111 , C04B35/486 , C04B41/5031 , C04B41/87 , C04B2235/6567 , C04B2237/064 , C04B2237/343 , C04B2237/704
摘要: A reinforced plate-like laminated sintered body is produced by the steps of providing a green laminate with an alumina-based layer including zirconia provided at least partly over one surface of the base material and simultaneously sintering the laminated surface layer and base material layer. The thickness ratio of the surface layer with respect to the base material layer is in the range of 1/100 to 20/100 and the laminate has a ratio of shrinkage moduli, calculated as the ratio of the shrinkage modulus of the base material layer when sintered alone to the shrinkage modulus of the surface layer when sintered alone, within the range of 1.01 to 1.08.
摘要翻译: 通过以下步骤制造增强板状层叠烧结体,该生坯层叠体具有包含至少部分地在基材的一个表面上设置的氧化锆的氧化铝基层,同时烧结层叠表面层和基材层。 表面层相对于基材层的厚度比在1/100至20/100的范围内,并且层压体具有以基材层的收缩模量的比率计算的收缩模量的比例, 单独烧结到单独烧结时的表面层的收缩模量在1.01〜1.08的范围内。
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公开(公告)号:US4624770A
公开(公告)日:1986-11-25
申请号:US734602
申请日:1985-05-16
IPC分类号: F02D41/14 , G01N27/403 , G01N27/407 , G01N27/413 , G01N27/46
CPC分类号: G01N27/4077
摘要: The air-fuel-ratio sensor has a mounting body, a cup-shaped protector enclosing a sensitive element, and gas passage holes and deflectors are provided on the protector wall in such a manner that a gas stream outside the sensor generates swirl of the gas in the cup-shaped protector, the amount of the swirling gas increasing with the distance from the mounting body.
摘要翻译: 空燃比传感器具有安装体,包围敏感元件的杯状保护器,并且气体通过孔和偏转器设置在保护壁上,使得传感器外部的气流产生气体的涡流 在杯形保护器中,旋转气体的量随着与安装体的距离而增加。
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公开(公告)号:US5047137A
公开(公告)日:1991-09-10
申请号:US915839
申请日:1986-10-06
IPC分类号: G01N27/41 , F02D41/14 , G01N27/403 , G01N27/406 , G01N27/407 , G01N27/409 , G01N27/416 , G01N27/417
CPC分类号: G01N27/417 , G01N27/4065
摘要: An air/fuel ratio sensor with a solid electrolyte oxygen pump and oxygen sensor defining a closed space therebetween. At least in the oxygen pump, porous electrodes sandwich an ionic oxygen conductive solid electrolyte. The voltage impressed on the electrodes of the pump is limited to a predetermined level, e.g., 6 V, in order to prevent blackening and cracking.
摘要翻译: 具有固体电解质氧气泵和氧气传感器的空气/燃料比传感器,其间限定了它们之间的封闭空间。 至少在氧气泵中,多孔电极夹着离子导电固体电解质。 为了防止黑化和破裂,施加在泵的电极上的电压被限制在预定水平,例如6V。
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公开(公告)号:US4629549A
公开(公告)日:1986-12-16
申请号:US751269
申请日:1985-07-02
IPC分类号: G01N27/41 , G01N27/406 , G01N27/409 , G01N27/413 , G01N27/417 , G01N27/419 , G01N27/58
CPC分类号: G01N27/417 , G01N27/4065
摘要: In an oxygen sensor which is provided with an oxygen pump element having electrodes on both front and rear surfaces of a solid electrolyte plate with oxygen ion conductive property, voltage from an external power source is applied between the electrodes and a pumping current flows between the electrodes. Thereby oxygen is pumped out of ambient gases to be measured through a member including a gap with oxygen diffusion limiting property. The limit value of the pumping current accompanied by the oxygen pumping is determined or the oxygen concentration difference produced before and after the diffusive motion of oxygen through the member or oxygen concentration produced after the diffusive motion of oxygen through the member is measured. Thereby the oxygen concentration of the ambient gases is calculated. The oxygen sensor comprises a heater unit installed on the solid electrolyte plate of the oxygen pump element through an electric insulation layer, and a lead wire unit of one electrode of the oxygen pump element connected at one end to the heater unit. Thus the oxygen sensor is excellent in energy saving, detection accuracy, and reduction of use amount of electrode lead wires.
摘要翻译: 在具有氧气泵元件的氧气传感器中,在具有氧离子传导性的固体电解质板的前表面和后表面上具有电极,在电极之间施加来自外部电源的电压,并且在电极之间流过泵浦电流 。 因此,氧被从包括具有氧扩散限制性能的间隙的构件中被泵出待测量的环境气体。 确定伴随氧气泵送的泵送电流的极限值,或测量通过构件的氧扩散运动之前和之后产生的氧浓度差异或氧气通过构件的扩散运动后产生的氧浓度。 由此计算环境气体的氧气浓度。 氧传感器包括通过电绝缘层安装在氧泵元件的固体电解质板上的加热器单元,一端连接到加热器单元的氧气泵元件的一个电极的引线单元。 因此,氧传感器具有优异的节能性,检测精度和电极引线的使用量的减少。
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公开(公告)号:US07372395B2
公开(公告)日:2008-05-13
申请号:US10872457
申请日:2004-06-22
申请人: Takao Kojima , Satoru Kuragaki , Shiho Izumi
发明人: Takao Kojima , Satoru Kuragaki , Shiho Izumi
IPC分类号: G01S13/60
CPC分类号: G01S13/874 , G01S7/032 , G01S13/60
摘要: This invention provides a ground-speed measuring apparatus for a vehicle that can detect a velocity along the movement of the vehicle (in the fore direction), a velocity across the movement of the vehicle (in the athwartships direction), a side-skid angle of the vehicle, and an angular velocity of the vehicle.A ground-speed measuring apparatus comprising three or more transceivers each of which contains a transmitter for transmitting a wave and a receiver for receiving a reflection of the wave transmitted from the transmitter, wherein at least three of said transceivers are placed outside a cylindrical area whose axis of symmetry passes through a point on the floor of the vehicle, three straight lines which respectively pass through said transceivers perpendicularly thereto intersect with each other or skewed in said cylindrical area, and the transmitter of each transceiver is at a preset angle with the floor of the vehicle.
摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种用于车辆的地面速度测量装置,其可以检测沿着车辆的运动(在前方向上)的速度,跨越车辆的运动(沿横向方向)的速度,侧滑角 车辆的角速度和车辆的角速度。 一种地面速度测量装置,包括三个或更多个收发器,每个收发器包含用于发送波的发射机和用于接收从发射机发射的波的反射的接收机,其中至少三个所述收发器放置在圆柱形区域的外部, 对称轴穿过车辆地板上的一个点,分别穿过垂直于其的收发器的三根直线彼此相交或在所述圆柱形区域中倾斜,并且每个收发器的发射器与地板成预设角度 的车辆。
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公开(公告)号:US06883398B2
公开(公告)日:2005-04-26
申请号:US09922917
申请日:2001-08-07
CPC分类号: B60T7/06 , G05G1/30 , G05G1/42 , G05G1/487 , G05G1/60 , G05G5/03 , Y10T74/20528 , Y10T74/2054 , Y10T74/20888 , Y10T74/20918
摘要: Pedal device 10 has a pedal member 11 depressed by the driver, and arm member 12 engaged with the pedal member, for turning when the pedal member is depressed, and transmitting driver's force-on-pedal to the brake master cylinder. When the driver's force-on-pedal which acts on pedal member 11 is less than the fixed value, footrest means 13 restricts the turning of the arm member. Pedal member 11 is composed of footplate 11a to be depressed by the driver, and protruding portion 11b engaged with the footplate, on which driver's heel can be put.
摘要翻译: 踏板装置10具有由驾驶员压下的踏板构件11,与踏板构件接合的臂构件12,当踏板构件被压下时转动,并且将驾驶员的踏力传递到制动主缸。 作用在踏板构件11上的驾驶员的踏板踏板小于固定值时,脚踏装置13限制了臂构件的转动。 踏板构件11由驾驶员压下的脚踏板11a和与脚踏板接合的突出部11b组成,其上可以放置驾驶员脚跟。
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10.
公开(公告)号:US06724321B2
公开(公告)日:2004-04-20
申请号:US10244540
申请日:2002-09-17
IPC分类号: G08G100
摘要: An on-vehicle emergency report apparatus, an emergency communication apparatus and an emergency report system are disclosed. The emergency report apparatus includes an emergency situation prediction unit for predicting the possibility of a vehicle involved encountering an emergency situation, a report control unit and a communication unit. The communication is established based upon the determination of the emergency situation prediction unit, which predicts the possibility of the vehicle encountering an emergency situation a predetermined time later, based on at least one of the feature quantities including the distance between the vehicle involved and the vehicle running immediately ahead, the relative speed, the relative acceleration, the speed of the vehicle involved, the brake pedal stroke, the steering wheel angle and the expression of the driver.
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