Liquid crystal display device
    1.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal display device 失效
    液晶显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US4505546A

    公开(公告)日:1985-03-19

    申请号:US443032

    申请日:1982-11-19

    摘要: A liquid crystal display device is disclosed in which a liquid crystal material mixed with a dichroic dye is held between a pair of substrates whose facing surfaces are provided with electrodes, so that a picture element is made up of a pair of facing portions of the electrodes and a portion of the liquid crystal material sandwiched by the facing portions, in which a reflecting plate is adjacent to one of the substrates, and in which at least one of the substrates is formed of a birefringent material having slow and fast principal axes of birefringence. In the above device, an angle between the direction of the absorption axis of the dichroic dye and one of the principal axes of birefringence of the substrate is selected so that the contrast and viewing-direction characteristic of the device can be improved.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种液晶显示装置,其中与二色性染料混合的液晶材料保持在一对相对表面设置有电极的基板之间,使得像素由电极的一对相对部分构成 以及夹在其中反射板与其中一个基板相邻的相对部分的液晶材料的一部分,并且其中至少一个基板由双折射材料构成,该双折射材料具有双轴向双折射的主要的双轴双折射 。 在上述装置中,选择二色性染料的吸收轴的方向与基板的双折射的主轴之间的角度,使得可以提高装置的对比度和观察方向特性。

    Liquid crystal display element with gap controlling material and process
for production thereof
    2.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal display element with gap controlling material and process for production thereof 失效
    具有间隙控制材料的液晶显示元件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4362771A

    公开(公告)日:1982-12-07

    申请号:US311971

    申请日:1981-10-16

    摘要: This invention relates to a liquid crystal display element comprising a pair of transparent substrates, electrodes formed on the individual surfaces thereof facing each other, a liquid crystal material layer held between the substrates, and gap controlling material for keeping the gap between the substrates, and is characterized in that the gap controlling material is dispersed and fixed on the substrate surface by an insulating coating film such as an orientation controlling film.When the gap controlling material is thus dispersed and fixed, it does not move between the substrates, and hence the change of the gap length between the substrates is prevented, so that there can be obtained a liquid crystal display element in which the distance between the substrates is uniform. Moreover, when the insulating coating film is an orientation controlling film, the dispersion and fixation of the gap controlling material is completed simultaneously with the formation of the orientation controlling film, so that beneficial effect can be obtained also with respect to working efficiency.When the gap controlling material is a combination of a polymer solid and an insulating material having a higher softening point and regidity than those of the polymer solid, the uniformalization and change prevention of the gap length are more effectively achieved.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种液晶显示元件,包括一对透明基板,形成在彼此面对的各个表面上的电极,保持在基板之间的液晶材料层和用于保持基板之间的间隙的间隙控制材料,以及 其特征在于,间隙控制材料通过诸如取向控制膜的绝缘涂膜分散并固定在基板表面上。 当间隙控制材料因此被分散和固定时,其不会在基板之间移动,因此防止了基板之间的间隙长度的变化,从而可以获得液晶显示元件,其中, 基材均匀。 此外,当绝缘涂膜是取向控制膜时,与形成取向控制膜同时完成间隙控制材料的分散和固定,从而在工作效率方面也可获得有益的效果。 当间隙控制材料是聚合物固体和具有比聚合物固体高的软化点和反应性的绝缘材料的组合时,更有效地实现了间隙长度的均匀化和防止变化。

    Ignition distributor
    4.
    发明授权
    Ignition distributor 失效
    点火经销商

    公开(公告)号:US4468543A

    公开(公告)日:1984-08-28

    申请号:US361810

    申请日:1982-03-25

    IPC分类号: F02P7/02 H01H19/00

    CPC分类号: F02P7/025

    摘要: An ignition distributor is disclosed for use in an internal combustion engine including a plurality of cylinders each fitted with an ignition plug. The distributor includes a plurality of fixed electrodes disposed in circumferential spaced relationship and electrically connected to the respective ignition plugs. A rotor electrode is provided which is electrically connected to a power source and rotatable to successively face the fixed electrodes with a narrow gap with rotation of the engine thereby distributing power to the respective ignition plugs. At least either of the rotor electrode and each of the fixed electrodes has its facing surface formed of conductive and insulating materials combined.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于内燃机的点火分配器,所述内燃机包括各自装配有火花塞的多个气缸。 分配器包括以周向间隔设置的多个固定电极,并电连接到相应的火花塞。 提供转子电极,其电连接到电源并且可旋转地连续面对固定电极,发动机的旋转具有窄的间隙,从而将功率分配给各个火花塞。 转子电极和每个固定电极中的至少任一个具有由导电和绝缘材料组合形成的面对表面。

    Tape cassette having means for adjusting a tape segment length for a
thermal printer
    5.
    发明授权
    Tape cassette having means for adjusting a tape segment length for a thermal printer 失效
    带盒具有用于调节热敏打印机的带段长度的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4437778A

    公开(公告)日:1984-03-20

    申请号:US329700

    申请日:1981-12-11

    CPC分类号: B41J35/06 B41J32/00

    摘要: A tape cassette for use with a thermal printing apparatus includes a cassette housing; supply and take-up reels rotatably mounted in the cassette housing; tape having a pigment thereon wound about the supply and take-up reels and having a segment extending between the reels, the length of the segment being adjustable; a hollow projecting portion extending from the cassette housing and having a free end at which a first guide pin is connected; a second guide pin moveably mounted, in a sliding or pivotal relation, with respect to the cassette housing for guiding the segment of tape; and optionally, a tape drawing member to which the second guide pin may be connected and which is moveable with respect to the cassette housing for adjusting the length of the segment of tape.

    摘要翻译: 一种与热敏打印设备一起使用的磁带盒包括一盒式磁带盒; 供应和卷取卷轴可旋转地安装在盒壳体中; 在其上缠绕有颜料的胶带缠绕在供应和卷绕卷轴上并且具有在卷轴之间延伸的片段,片段的长度可调节; 从所述盒壳体延伸并具有连接第一引导销的自由端的中空突出部分; 第二引导销相对于盒壳体以滑动或枢转的方式可移动地安装,用于引导带的段; 以及可选地,带状构件,第二引导销可以连接到该引导构件上,并且可相对于盒壳体移动,用于调节带的长度。

    Tape cassette anti-static member
    6.
    发明授权
    Tape cassette anti-static member 失效
    磁带盒防静电部件

    公开(公告)号:US4533969A

    公开(公告)日:1985-08-06

    申请号:US463807

    申请日:1983-02-04

    摘要: A tape cassette incorporates an anti-static member that dissipates static electricity on the tape as it runs. The anti-static member comprises an electrically conductive strip that flexibly engages the edges of the coils of tape wound on reels inside the cassette housing. A tab integral with the strip extends into a locating hole of the cassette housing for engagement with a conductive locating pin on the apparatus using the cassette when the cassette is installed. The tab provides a grounding means that completes the connection of the tape to ground and prevents the build-up of static electricity on the tape as it rubs itself and the cassette guiding elements while it is running.

    摘要翻译: 磁带盒包含一个防静电部件,它在磁带上运行时消散静电。 防静电构件包括导电带,其柔性地接合卷绕在盒壳体内的卷轴上的带状线圈的边缘。 与带状物一体形成的突片延伸到盒壳体的定位孔中,用于在安装盒式磁带时与使用盒式磁带的设备上的导电定位销接合。 该接头提供了一种接地装置,可以完成磁带与地面的连接,并防止磁带上的静电积累,因为它在运行时会自动摩擦磁带引导元件。

    Persistent current switch including electrodes forming parallel
conductive and superconductive paths
    7.
    发明授权
    Persistent current switch including electrodes forming parallel conductive and superconductive paths 失效
    持续电流开关包括形成平行导电和超导路径的电极

    公开(公告)号:US4021633A

    公开(公告)日:1977-05-03

    申请号:US576372

    申请日:1975-05-12

    IPC分类号: H01H33/66 H01H33/00 H01H1/02

    CPC分类号: H01H33/004 Y10S505/882

    摘要: A persistent current switch adapted to connect the ends of a superconducting coil together and to disconnect the ends thereof includes a vacuum casing and at least a pair of electrodes disposed in the vacuum casing in opposing relationship to each other. Each of the electrodes is provided with a highly conductive contact portion of high-purity metal having a very small resistivity at extremely low temperatures and with at least one superconducting contact portion of superconducting material in alignment with one another in the respective electrodes so that parallel current paths of the highly conductive contact portion and the superconducting contact portion may be simultaneously established when the electrodes are brought into contact with each other. The persistent current flows through the superconducting contact portion in the normal state, but the current is swiftly diverted to the highly conductive contact portion when the S-N transition takes place owing to the deterioration of the critical current value of the superconductor due to the sudden change in conduction current or the application of external magnetic field so that the rapid attenuation of the persistent current can be prevented.

    摘要翻译: 一种持续电流开关,其适于将超导线圈的端部连接在一起并使其端部断开,其包括真空壳体和设置在真空壳体中的彼此相对关系的至少一对电极。 每个电极设置有高纯度金属的高导电性接触部分,其在极低温度下具有非常小的电阻率,并且至少一个超导材料的超导接触部分在各个电极中彼此对准,使得并联电流 当电极彼此接触时,可以同时建立高导电性接触部分和超导接触部分的路径。 持续电流在正常状态下流过超导接触部分,但是当由于超导体的临界电流值由于突然变化而导致的SN转变发生时,电流迅速转移到高导电性接触部分 传导电流或外部磁场的应用,从而可以防止持续电流的快速衰减。

    Distributor for internal combustion engine
    8.
    发明授权
    Distributor for internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机经销商

    公开(公告)号:US4354070A

    公开(公告)日:1982-10-12

    申请号:US242484

    申请日:1981-03-11

    IPC分类号: F02P7/02 H01H19/06 H01H1/00

    CPC分类号: F02P7/025

    摘要: In a distributor for internal combustion engine, the rotor electrode is formed of a first electrode of a conductive metal, and a second electrode electrically connected to the first electrode. The second electrode is formed of the mixture of fine particles of resistive and conductive materials. The first electrode is made in contact with the center carbon of the distributor, and the second electrode is opposed to the stationary electrode of the distributor. The minimum length from the discharge end surface of the second electrode to the first connection between the first and second electrodes is selected to be 5 mm or above.

    摘要翻译: 在用于内燃机的分配器中,转子电极由导电金属的第一电极和与第一电极电连接的第二电极形成。 第二电极由电阻和导电材料的细颗粒的混合物形成。 第一电极与分配器的中心碳接触,第二电极与分配器的固定电极相对。 从第二电极的放电端面到第一和第二电极之间的第一连接的最小长度选择为5mm以上。