摘要:
Isolation trenches are formed in the main surface of a semiconductor substrate, and isolation regions. are embedded in these trenches. First insulating films, charge storage layers, a second insulating film, and a control gate are formed on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate sectioned by the isolation regions. Shielding layers are arranged in the isolation regions in such a manner that their bottom portions are lower than the channel regions and their upper portions are higher than at least the main surface of the semiconductor substrate to provide an electric and magnetic shield between their storage layers and channel regions of adjacent memory cells.
摘要:
A parallel mechanism includes a base, actuators attached to the base, a plurality of arms coupled together in parallel, and a sensing device. Each of the arms has a first link, one end of which is coupled to the actuator, a second link through which the other end of the first link and a bracket are coupled together, a ball joint through which one end of the second link and the other end of the first link are swingably coupled together, and a ball joint through which the other end of the second link and the bracket are swingably coupled together. Each of the ball joints includes a ball stud including a ball-shaped head, a socket swingably holding the ball-shaped head of the ball stud, and a conductive member interposed between the ball-shaped head and the socket. The sensing device senses when at least one of the plurality of ball joints is loose, based on whether or not the ball stud and the socket are electrically continuous with one another.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes removing a part of a semiconductor substrate to form a protruding portion and a recess portion in a surface area of the semiconductor substrate, forming a first epitaxial semiconductor layer in the recess portion, forming a second epitaxial semiconductor layer on the protruding portion and the first epitaxial semiconductor layer, removing a first part of the second epitaxial semiconductor layer with a second part of the second epitaxial semiconductor layer left to expose a part of the first epitaxial semiconductor layer, and etching the first epitaxial semiconductor layer from the exposed part of the first epitaxial semiconductor layer to form a cavity under the second part of the second epitaxial semiconductor layer.
摘要:
An optical pickup includes: a light source outputting a light beam; an objective lens collecting the light beam on a target recording layer as a target of plural recording layers provided in an optical disc; a lens moving unit moving the objective lens in a tracking direction nearly orthogonal to track grooves helically or coaxially formed in the target recording layer; a collective lens collecting a reflected light beam formed when the light beam is reflected by the optical disc; a diffraction optical element diffracting part of the reflected first-order light beam in predetermined directions as first, second, third and fourth beams; and a photodetector receiving the first and second beams using first and second light receiving areas, and generating light reception signals, and receiving the third and fourth beams using third and fourth light receiving areas, and generates light reception signals.
摘要:
A nonvolatile semiconductor memory device including a semiconductor substrate having a semiconductor layer and an insulating material provided on a surface thereof, a surface of the insulating material is covered with the semiconductor layer, and a plurality of memory cells provided on the semiconductor layer, the memory cells includes a first dielectric film provided by covering the surface of the semiconductor layer, a plurality of charge storage layers provided above the insulating material and on the first dielectric film, a plurality of second dielectric films provided on the each charge storage layer, a plurality of conductive layers provided on the each second dielectric film, and an impurity diffusion layer formed partially or overall at least above the insulating material and inside the semiconductor layer and at least a portion of a bottom end thereof being provided by an upper surface of the insulating material.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor storage device includes providing an opening portion in a plurality of positions in an insulating film formed on a silicon substrate, and thereafter forming an amorphous silicon film on the insulating film, in which the opening portions are formed, and in the opening portions. Then, trenches are formed to divide the amorphous silicon film, in the vicinity of a midpoint between adjacent opening portions, into a portion on one opening portion side and a portion on the other opening portion side. Next, the amorphous silicon film, in which the trenches are formed, is annealed and subjected to solid-phase crystallization to form a single crystal with the opening portions used as seeds, and thereby a silicon single-crystal layer is formed. Then, a memory cell array is formed on the silicon single-crystal layer.
摘要:
Guide tracks 56, 56 projecting in a vertical direction are provided in a right and left of a running track 50 and left and right guide rollers 20, 21 are provided on a track guided vehicle and guided using inner surfaces of the left and right guide tracks. Branching rollers 22, 23 each comprising elevating and lowering means are provided in the right and left of the track guided vehicle and outside the right and left guide tracks. Thus, branching and rectilinear progression of the track guided vehicle is controlled by switching between a state where the branching rollers 22, 23 are elevated or lowered to guide the track guided vehicle using outer surfaces of the guide tracks 56, 56 and a state where the branching rollers 22, 23 do not contact with the outer surfaces. Whether the track guided vehicle runs straight or shifts to a branch line can be controlled by contacting one of the branching rollers 22, 23 with the outer surface of the corresponding guide tracks 56, 56, which guide the guide rollers 20, 21 in the section (rectilinear progression section 52) different from the branching portion 51.
摘要:
A gas sensor (200) has a gas sensor element (10) including a first measurement chamber (16); a first pumping cell (11) having a first interior pump electrode (11c) and its counterpart electrode (11b); a second measurement chamber (18); a second pumping cell (13) that has a second interior pump electrode (13b); and a beater (50). The heater (50) has a lead section (50a); a first resistance portion (50bx) having a higher resistance than the lead portion (50a); and a main heating portion (50k) having a second resistance portion (50by) having a higher resistance than the first resistance portion (50bx) disposed at a leading end side in a longitudinal direction relative to a leading end of the first resistance portion (50bx). The second interior pump electrode (13b) is located within the first resistance portion (50bx) in the longitudinal direction.
摘要:
A direct bond substrate formed by bonding semiconductor substrates together, a semiconductor device using the direct bond substrate and a manufacturing method thereof are disclosed. A nitride film, oxynitride film, carbide film or an oxide film containing carbon is provided on the bonded interface of the semiconductor substrates in the direct bond substrate.
摘要:
In the present invention, an optical pick-up (4) applies an optical beam to an optical disc (2) on which one or more information recording layers (20A) and (20B) are laminated in the direction of thickness through an objective lens (34) and detects a reflected light from one of the information recording layers laminated on the optical disc. A first photodetecting part (81) for detecting the reflected light from the one information recording layer and a second photodetecting part (82) composed of one or more light receiving surfaces for detecting a stray light from other information recording layers are mounted on a light receiving element (52). The number of the information recording layers laminated on the optical disc (2) is discriminated on the basis of the intensity of the stray light detected by the second photodetecting part (82). The optical pick-up (4) is controlled in accordance with the discriminated number of the information recording layers before a focus is controlled.