Diffraction grating, organic EL element using the same, and manufacturing methods thereof
    2.
    发明授权
    Diffraction grating, organic EL element using the same, and manufacturing methods thereof 有权
    衍射光栅,使用其的有机EL元件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08541778B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-24

    申请号:US13384551

    申请日:2010-07-16

    IPC分类号: H01L51/52

    摘要: A diffraction grating having a transparent supporting substrate; and a cured resin layer which is stacked on the transparent supporting substrate and which has concavities and convexities formed on a surface thereof, wherein when a Fourier-transformed image is obtained by performing two-dimensional fast Fourier transform processing on a concavity and convexity analysis image obtained by analyzing a shape of the concavities and convexities formed on the surface of the cured resin layer by use of an atomic force microscope, the Fourier-transformed image shows a circular or annular pattern substantially centered at an origin at which an absolute value of wavenumber is 0 μm−1, and the circular or annular pattern is present within a region where an absolute value of wavenumber is within a range of 10 μm−1 or less.

    摘要翻译: 具有透明支撑基板的衍射光栅; 以及层叠在透明支撑基板上并且在其表面上形成有凹凸的固化树脂层,其中当通过对凹凸分析图像进行二维快速傅里叶变换处理获得傅里叶变换图像时, 通过使用原子力显微镜分析在固化树脂层的表面上形成的凹凸的形状而获得的傅立叶变换图像示出了基本上位于波数绝对值的原点的圆形或环形图案 为0mum-1,圆形或环状图案存在于波数绝对值在10mum -1以下的范围内。

    Method and apparatus for remote measurement of wind direction and speed
in the atmosphere
    4.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for remote measurement of wind direction and speed in the atmosphere 失效
    用于远程测量大气中风向和速度的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4351188A

    公开(公告)日:1982-09-28

    申请号:US268107

    申请日:1981-05-28

    摘要: An acoustic wave source and a radio wave source are installed close to each other on the ground. When an acoustic wave pulse is transmitted vertically into the atmosphere by the acoustic wave source, spherical wavefronts formed in the atmosphere by the acoustic wave are propagated upwardly at the velocity of sound. When a continuous radio wave is transmitted from the radio wave source toward the spherical wavefronts, it is reflected by the wavefronts and the reflected radio waves are converged to form a focusing spot on the ground. The position where the spot due to the convergence of the reflected radio waves is formed with the maximum intensity is detected by means of an antenna network formed of a multiplicity of receiving antennas laid out in the pattern of a lattice. The time-course change of such positions of the spots is traced to realize remote measurement of the height distribution of wind direction and speed in the atmosphere under surveillance.

    摘要翻译: 声波源和无线电波源在地面上彼此靠近安装。 当声波脉冲由声波源垂直传播到大气中时,由声波在大气中形成的球面波前沿声速向上传播。 当从无线电波源向球面波前发射连续的无线电波时,它被波前反射,并且反射的无线电波被会聚以在地面上形成聚焦点。 通过由布置在格子图案中的多个接收天线形成的天线网络来检测由于具有最大强度而形成的反射无线电波的会聚而导致的点的位置。 跟踪这些位置的时间间隔变化,以实现对监视大气中风向和速度的高度分布的远程测量。