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公开(公告)号：US09223137B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-29
申请号：US13252564
申请日：2011-10-04
CPC分类号： G02B27/0172 , G02B6/002 , G02B6/0045 , G02B6/0053 , G02B6/0055 , G02B27/2214 , G02B2027/0118 , G02B2027/0121 , G02B2027/0174 , G02B2027/0178
摘要： An advantage of some aspects of the invention is to provide a virtual image display apparatus in which occurrence of luminance spots is suppressed to improve efficiency of use of illumination light. In the virtual image display apparatus of the invention, an optical-directivity changing section forms a non-uniform distribution concerning the directivity of image lights GL emitted from an image display device. Therefore, even when an angle of a light beam emitted from the image display device and effectively captured into the eye EY of an observer is substantially different depending on a position of the image display device, it is possible to form the image lights GL having directivity corresponding to such an angle characteristic of light beam capturing. It is possible to suppress occurrence of luminance spots to improve efficiency of use of illumination light.
摘要翻译： 本发明的一些方面的优点是提供一种虚拟图像显示装置，其中抑制亮点的发生以提高照明光的使用效率。 在本发明的虚像显示装置中，光指向性改变部形成从图像显示装置发出的图像光GL的指向性的不均匀分布。 因此，即使根据图像显示装置的位置，从图像显示装置发射的光被有效地捕捉到观察者的眼睛EY中的角度也大为不同，可以形成具有指向性的图像光GL 对应于光束捕获的这种角度特性。 可以抑制亮点的发生，提高照明光的使用效率。
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公开(公告)号：US09081182B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-14
申请号：US13353641
申请日：2012-01-19
CPC分类号： G02B27/0172 , G02B6/00
摘要： A support frame includes a light transmissive portion that is combined with a light guide member to form a see-through portion. The support frame assembled with the light guide member for image light observation therefore allows see-through observation of an outside-world object through the see-through portion. Further, providing the light transmissive portion in the support frame can increase the strength of the support frame while reducing the weight of the light guide member.
摘要翻译： 支撑框架包括与导光构件组合以形成透视部分的透光部分。 与用于图像光观察的导光构件组装的支撑框架因此允许通过透视部分观察外部世界物体。 此外，在支撑框架中设置透光部分可以增加支撑框架的强度，同时减小导光构件的重量。
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3.发明授权Virtual image display device and manufacturing method of virtual image display device 有权虚拟图像显示装置及虚拟图像显示装置的制造方法公开(公告)号：US08711487B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-29
申请号：US13595593
申请日：2012-08-27
CPC分类号： G02B27/0172 , G02B6/0018 , G02B6/0035 , G02B2027/0178
摘要： In fabrication of a light guiding unit, a half mirror layer as a reflection film for folding light is covered by a light transmission main body part as a coating member, i.e., a light transmission member, and a hard coating layer is deposited thereon. Therefore, even when the surfaces of a light guide main body part and the light transmission main body part forming the light guiding unit are cleansed as pre-processing of the deposition of the hard coating layer, the situations such that the half mirror layer is separated thereby may be avoided and optical properties of the half mirror layer may not be lost.
摘要翻译： 在导光单元的制造中，作为折射光的反射膜的半透半反镜层被作为涂覆部件即透光部件的透光主体部分覆盖，并且在其上沉积硬涂层。 因此，即使当导光体主体部分的表面和形成导光单元的透光主体部分被清洁作为硬涂层沉积的预处理时，半透明层分离的情况 从而可以避免半镜层的光学特性不会损失。
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公开(公告)号：US08654445B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-18
申请号：US13151636
申请日：2011-06-02
CPC分类号： G02B27/0172 , G02B6/00 , G02B6/0035 , G02B6/34 , G02B2027/0118
摘要： The image light entering the image take-out section is reflected by the first reflecting surface and the second reflecting surface in a two-stage manner. It is not only possible to make the light beam with a small total reflection angle out of the image light directly enter the side near to the light entrance section out of each of the reflecting units, but also to make the light beam with a large total reflection angle directly enter the side far from the light entrance section out of each of the reflecting units to thereby make it possible to take out the image light to the outside. Therefore, the image light is emitted as the effective virtual image light for the observer in the condition in which the brightness variation and the picture variation are prevented and a high light efficiency can be obtained.
摘要翻译： 进入图像取出部的图像光由第一反射面和第二反射面以两级方式反射。 不仅可以使来自图像光的小的全反射角的光束直接进入到每个反射单元中的靠近光入射部分的一侧，而且还使得总共大的光束 反射角度直接进入远离每个反射单元的光入射部分的一侧，从而可以将图像光取出到外部。 因此，在防止亮度变化和图像变化的条件下，图像光作为观察者的有效虚拟光发射，并且可以获得高的光效率。
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09291822B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-22
申请号：US13272548
申请日：2011-10-13
CPC分类号： G02B27/0172 , G02B6/0018 , G02B6/0038 , G02B2027/0147
摘要： The sizes of the respective reflecting units vary in the image take-out section along the Z direction in association with the state of the total reflection angle in the light guide section. Thus, it becomes possible to keep the sufficient effective light beam width of the image light input thereto in all of the reflecting units. Therefore, the deterioration in the image light caused by the reflection in the reflecting units can be avoided, and as a result, the degradation of the resolution of the image due to the virtual image light thus emitted can be prevented.
摘要翻译： 各反射单元的尺寸与导光部中的全反射角度的状态相对应地沿着Z方向的图像取出部变化。 因此，可以在所有反射单元中保持输入到其中的图像光的足够的有效光束宽度。 因此，可以避免由反射单元中的反射引起的图像光的劣化，结果，可以防止由于这样发出的虚像而导致的图像分辨率的劣化。
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公开(公告)号：US08976452B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-10
申请号：US13601261
申请日：2012-08-31
CPC分类号： G02B27/0176 , G02B6/08 , G02B27/0101 , G02B27/0149 , G02B27/0172 , G02B2027/0125 , G02B2027/0169 , G02B2027/0178
摘要： A virtual image display device has a light guide device in which the half mirror layer (the semi-transmissive reflecting film) of the light guide member is formed on the partial area of the first junction surface, and the second junction surface of the light transmitting member is bonded to the first junction surface in at least the exceptional area. Therefore, it is possible to increase the bonding strength of the first junction surface and the second junction surface, namely the strength of the light guide device composed of the light guide member and the light transmitting member combined with each other even in the case in which the attachment force of the half mirror layer (the semi-transmissive reflecting film) with respect to the first junction surface is not sufficiently strong.
摘要翻译： 虚拟图像显示装置具有导光部件的半反射镜层（半透射反射膜）形成在第一接合面的部分区域上的导光装置，透光性的第二接合面 至少在特殊区域中，构件被结合到第一接合面。 因此，即使在第一接合面和第二接合面的接合强度，即由导光构件和导光构件构成的导光装置的强度彼此组合的情况下，即使在 半镜层（半透射反射膜）相对于第一接合面的附着力不够强。
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7.发明授权Image relay optical system and virtual image display device including the same 有权图像中继光学系统和虚拟图像显示装置相同公开(公告)号：US09261688B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-16
申请号：US13419099
申请日：2012-03-13
CPC分类号： G02B27/0172 , G02B6/0028 , G02B6/003 , G02B17/008 , G02B17/086 , G02B2027/011 , G02B2027/013
摘要： An image relay optical system is provided with an optical coupling member before incidence of image light on a light guide member. Among a first light incident surface, a coupling member reflecting surface, and a first light emitting surface provided in the optical coupling member, the coupling member reflecting surface and the first light emitting surface are curved surfaces. Therefore, a large bright virtual image with reduced aberration can be displayed.
摘要翻译： 图像中继光学系统在光引导构件上的图像光入射之前设置有光耦合构件。 在第一光入射表面中，耦合构件反射表面和设置在光耦合构件中的第一发光表面，耦合构件反射表面和第一发光表面是弯曲表面。 因此，可以显示具有减小的像差的大的明亮虚像。
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公开(公告)号：US08792178B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-29
申请号：US13355893
申请日：2012-01-23
摘要： A thickness of a tapered part provided at the deeper side (−X side) in a light guide direction of a light transmission member is smaller toward the deeper side, and thus, a reflection angle of ghost light that has passed through a fourth reflection surface provided with a half mirror layer and reached the light transmission member gradually becomes smaller within the tapered part and no longer satisfies a total reflection condition, and the light is ejected to the outside in the position diverging from an eye of an observer. That is, the tapered part may prevent the ghost light from reaching the eye and good see-through observation can be realized.
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公开(公告)号：US08576491B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-05
申请号：US13357205
申请日：2012-01-24
CPC分类号： G02B27/0172 , G02B6/00 , G02B2027/0118 , G02B2027/0123 , G02B2027/0178
摘要： In regard to a second direction (combination direction) that is turned back by a reflection at the time of light-guiding, a projective optical system has an emission opening width larger than an opening width of a third reflective surface, such that it is possible to prevent a partial deficiency of image light when the image light emitted from the projective optical system is incident to the third reflective surface from occurring, and thereby it is possible to prevent the occurrence of deficiency of an image or a large variation in brightness.
摘要翻译： 关于在导光时由反射反转的第二方向（组合方向），投影光学系统的发射开口宽度大于第三反射面的开口宽度，使得可以 为了防止由投射光学系统发射的图像光入射到第三反射面而发生的图像光的局部不足，从而可以防止图像的不足或亮度的大的变化。
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公开(公告)号：US08854735B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-07
申请号：US13355893
申请日：2012-01-23
CPC分类号： G02B27/14 , G02B6/0045 , G02B27/0172 , G02B2027/012 , G02B2027/0178
摘要： A thickness of a tapered part provided at the deeper side (−X side) in a light guide direction of a light transmission member is smaller toward the deeper side, and thus, a reflection angle of ghost light that has passed through a fourth reflection surface provided with a half mirror layer and reached the light transmission member gradually becomes smaller within the tapered part and no longer satisfies a total reflection condition, and the light is ejected to the outside in the position diverging from an eye of an observer. That is, the tapered part may prevent the ghost light from reaching the eye and good see-through observation can be realized.
摘要翻译： 在透光构件的导光方向上设置在深侧（-X侧）的锥形部的厚度朝向较深侧较小，因此，已经穿过第四反射面的重影体的反射角 设置有半透半反镜层并到达透光部件的部分在锥形部分内逐渐变小，不再满足全反射条件，并且在从观察者的眼睛偏离的位置将光弹出到外部。 也就是说，锥形部分可以防止鬼影光到达眼睛，并且可以实现良好的透视观察。
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