公开(公告)号：US06785035B2

公开(公告)日：2004-08-31

申请号：US09799525

申请日：2001-03-07

申请人： Takashi Uematsu ,  Akinori Komura ,  Hiroaki Tsutsui ,  Jun Kawahara ,  Masato Mikami ,  Ryojiro Akashi

发明人： Takashi Uematsu ,  Akinori Komura ,  Hiroaki Tsutsui ,  Jun Kawahara ,  Masato Mikami ,  Ryojiro Akashi

IPC分类号： G02F115

CPC分类号： G02B26/004

摘要： Described is an optical element having plural electrodes and, disposed therebetween, a stimuli-responsive polymer gel, a liquid which can be absorbed therein and an ion supplying material. As the ion supplying material, preferred is a material showing a volumetric change, in the form of the element, of 0 to 100% under external stimuli. According to the present invention, a novel optical element showing a large change in light transmittance, reflectance or absorption amount and exhibits stable optical properties in repetition can be provided.

摘要翻译： 描述了具有多个电极的光学元件，并且其间设置有刺激响应性聚合物凝胶，可以吸收的液体和离子供给材料。 作为离子供给材料，优选的是在外部刺激下，以元件形式显示0至100％的体积变化的材料。 根据本发明，可以提供一种新的光学元件，其显示出透光率，反射率或吸收量的大的变化并且重复地表现出稳定的光学特性。

公开(公告)号：US06414052B1

公开(公告)日：2002-07-02

申请号：US09722724

申请日：2000-11-28

申请人： Akinori Komura ,  Ryojiro Akashi ,  Takashi Uematsu ,  Jun Kawahara ,  Masahiro Moriyama

发明人： Akinori Komura ,  Ryojiro Akashi ,  Takashi Uematsu ,  Jun Kawahara ,  Masahiro Moriyama

IPC分类号： C08F204

CPC分类号： C08F20/06 ,  C08F2/10 ,  C08F2/44 ,  C08F292/00

摘要： Polymeric particles of a desired particle size improved with the dispersion state of a pigment contained in the high polymeric particles can be obtained by a production method, which includes solution-polymerizing monomers having polymerizable unsaturated bonds in the presence of ionic particles sulfonic group or carboxyl group on the surface thereof.

摘要翻译： 可以通过包括在离子粒子磺酸基或羧基的存在下具有可聚合不饱和键的溶液聚合单体的制备方法获得期望粒径的聚合物颗粒，其中包含在高聚物颗粒中的颜料的分散状态可以获得 在其表面上。

公开(公告)号：US20050104049A1

公开(公告)日：2005-05-19

申请号：US10866836

申请日：2004-06-15

申请人： Hiroaki Tsutsui ,  Masahiro Moriyama ,  Akinori Komura ,  Ryojiro Akashi

发明人： Hiroaki Tsutsui ,  Masahiro Moriyama ,  Akinori Komura ,  Ryojiro Akashi

IPC分类号： G02F1/01 ,  G02F1/17 ,  G03C1/00

CPC分类号： G02F1/17 ,  G02F1/0107 ,  G02F1/0128 ,  G02F1/0147 ,  G02F2202/022 ,  Y10S428/913 ,  Y10T428/31504 ,  Y10T428/31938

摘要： The present invention relates to a light-controlling element comprising a polymer gel composition layer containing: a holding member; liquid held by the holding member; and a stimulus-responsive polymer gel which is held by the holding member and which changes in volume by absorbing or discharging the liquid due to an external stimulus, wherein the stimulus-responsive polymer gel is arranged in a single layer in the holding member, and also relates to a method for manufacturing the element. The polymer gel composition layer can be provided with a substrate on one side or both sides thereof, and further can be provided with a stimulus providing member.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包含聚合物凝胶组合物层的光控元件，该层包含：保持构件; 由保持构件保持的液体; 以及刺激响应性聚合物凝胶，其由保持构件保持并且由于外部刺激吸收或排出液体而改变体积，其中刺激响应聚合物凝胶被布置在保持构件中的单层中，以及 还涉及一种用于制造元件的方法。 聚合物凝胶组合物层可以在其一侧或两侧设置有基底，并且还可以设置有刺激提供构件。

公开(公告)号：US06268092B1

公开(公告)日：2001-07-31

申请号：US09576547

申请日：2000-05-24

申请人： Ryojiro Akashi ,  Akinori Komura ,  Takashi Uematsu

发明人： Ryojiro Akashi ,  Akinori Komura ,  Takashi Uematsu

IPC分类号： G02B520

CPC分类号： G02F1/133516 ,  G02B5/201 ,  G02F1/0147 ,  G02F1/17 ,  G02F1/23

摘要： A color filter having a substrate, (a 1st and 2nd) stimulus responsive high molecular gel particles each having a different color formed on the substrate, and a liquid in contact with the (1st and 2nd) stimulus responsive high molecular gel particles and a display element having the color filter and a dimming element dimming an incident light into the color filter. By imparting a stimulus or stopping the impart of the stimulus to the stimulus responsive high molecular gel particles to cause the state change of the high molecular gel particles, whereby the light transmittance can be improved.

摘要翻译： 具有基板（第一和第二）刺激的滤色器，响应于在基板上形成的具有不同颜色的高分子凝胶颗粒，以及与第（第1和第2）刺激反应的高分子凝胶颗粒和显示器 具有滤色器的元件和将入射光调暗到滤色器中的调光元件。 通过施加刺激或停止刺激反应性高分子凝胶颗粒引起高分子凝胶颗粒的状态变化，从而可以提高透光率。

公开(公告)号：US07435479B2

公开(公告)日：2008-10-14

申请号：US10866836

申请日：2004-06-15

申请人： Hiroaki Tsutsui ,  Masahiro Moriyama ,  Akinori Komura ,  Ryojiro Akashi

发明人： Hiroaki Tsutsui ,  Masahiro Moriyama ,  Akinori Komura ,  Ryojiro Akashi

IPC分类号： B32B27/24 ,  G02B5/22 ,  G02B5/24

CPC分类号： G02F1/17 ,  G02F1/0107 ,  G02F1/0128 ,  G02F1/0147 ,  G02F2202/022 ,  Y10S428/913 ,  Y10T428/31504 ,  Y10T428/31938

摘要： The present invention relates to a light-controlling element comprising a polymer gel composition layer containing: a holding member; liquid held by the holding member; and a stimulus-responsive polymer gel which is held by the holding member and which changes in volume by absorbing or discharging the liquid due to an external stimulus, wherein the stimulus-responsive polymer gel is arranged in a single layer in the holding member, and also relates to a method for manufacturing the element. The polymer gel composition layer can be provided with a substrate on one side or both sides thereof, and further can be provided with a stimulus providing member.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包含聚合物凝胶组合物层的光控元件，该层包含：保持构件; 由保持构件保持的液体; 以及刺激响应性聚合物凝胶，其由保持构件保持并且由于外部刺激吸收或排出液体而改变体积，其中刺激响应聚合物凝胶被布置在保持构件中的单层中，以及 还涉及一种用于制造元件的方法。 聚合物凝胶组合物层可以在其一侧或两侧设置有基底，并且还可以设置有刺激提供构件。

公开(公告)号：US06579596B1

公开(公告)日：2003-06-17

申请号：US09058357

申请日：1998-04-10

申请人： Ryojiro Akashi ,  Akinori Komura ,  Takashi Uematsu

发明人： Ryojiro Akashi ,  Akinori Komura ,  Takashi Uematsu

IPC分类号： B32B2728

CPC分类号： C08J7/16 ,  Y10T428/24802 ,  Y10T428/31855 ,  Y10T428/31938

摘要： Disclosed are a composite material comprising a substrate having a three-dimensional structure which has, on substantially entire surface thereof, regions where a polymerizable unsaturated compound is graft-bonded and regions where the polymerizable unsaturated compound is not graft-bonded, a method for graft polymerization comprising the steps of reacting the surface of the substrate having a three-dimensional structure with droplets of a solution containing a graft polymerization initiator in a suspension or an emulsion comprising the solution containing a graft polymerization initiator and a solvent immiscible with the solution containing the graft polymerization initiator so as to form polymerization initiating regions on the surface of the substrate and thereafter graft-polymerizing a polymerizable unsaturated compound to the surface part where the polymerization initiating regions are formed, and a composite material comprising a substrate which has, on substantially entire surface thereof, regions where a polymerizable unsaturated compound is graft-bonded and regions where the polymerizable unsaturated compound is not graft-bonded.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种复合材料，其包含具有三维结构的基材，其基本上整个表面上具有接枝聚合的不饱和化合物的区域和可接枝的不饱和化合物的区域，接枝的方法 聚合反应包括以下步骤：将具有三维结构的基材表面与含有接枝聚合引发剂的溶液的悬浮液或乳液反应，所述液体包含含有接枝聚合引发剂的溶液和与含有接枝聚合引发剂的溶液不混溶的溶剂 接枝聚合引发剂，以在基材表面上形成聚合引发区，然后将可聚合不饱和化合物接枝聚合到形成聚合引发区的表面部分;以及复合材料，其包含基材，其基本上整体上 surfa 其中可聚合不饱和化合物被接枝的区域和可聚合的不饱和化合物不接枝的区域。

公开(公告)号：US06295167B1

公开(公告)日：2001-09-25

申请号：US09318126

申请日：1999-05-25

申请人： Takashi Uematsu ,  Ryojiro Akashi ,  Akinori Komura

发明人： Takashi Uematsu ,  Ryojiro Akashi ,  Akinori Komura

IPC分类号： G02B106

CPC分类号： G02B5/0226 ,  G02B5/0268 ,  G02B5/0278 ,  G02B26/004

摘要： An optical material has a polymer gel whose volume is reversibly changed by absorbing or releasing a liquid in response to an external stimulus and a light scattering member covering at least a part of the surface of the polymer gel.

摘要翻译： 光学材料具有通过响应于外部刺激吸收或释放液体并且覆盖聚合物凝胶的至少一部分表面的光散射构件而可逆地改变体积的聚合物凝胶。

公开(公告)号：US06287485B1

公开(公告)日：2001-09-11

申请号：US09207921

申请日：1998-12-09

申请人： Ryojiro Akashi ,  Akinori Komura ,  Takashi Uematsu

发明人： Ryojiro Akashi ,  Akinori Komura ,  Takashi Uematsu

IPC分类号： G02F100

CPC分类号： G02B26/00 ,  G02F1/0147 ,  G02F1/17 ,  G02F1/172

摘要： A volume-modulation coloration producing material which is characterized by high contrast, high response and excellent durability; a composition including this material; an optical element and a method for optical modulation using the composition are disclosed. The volume-modulation coloration producing material includes a polymer gel capable of swelling-contracting by absorbing or desorbing a liquid when an external stimulus is given, and a pigment contained in the material at a concentration equal to or higher than a saturation absorption concentration. The volume-modulation coloration producing composition, which includes the volume-modulation coloration producing material and a liquid, exhibits a reversible volume change to swell or contract by the application of a stimulus such as, for example, heat, light, an electric current, an electric field, change in pH, change in ionic concentration, absorption or desorption of a substance and addition of a solvent. The pigment in the gel is in a diffused state (a) when the polymer gel is swollen while the pigment in the gel is in a flocculated state, (b) when the polymer gel is contracted so that the absorption efficiency of the light of the coloration producing material in a swollen state is higher than the absorption efficiency of the light of the coloration producing material in a contracted state.

摘要翻译： 体积调制着色产生材料，其特征在于高对比度，高响应性和优异的耐久性; 包含该材料的组合物; 公开了一种使用该组合物的光学元件和用于光学调制的方法。 体积调制着色产生材料包括能够通过在给予外部刺激时吸收或解吸液体而膨胀收缩的聚合物凝胶，以及以等于或高于饱和吸收浓度的材料中所含的颜料。 包括体积调制着色产生材料和液体的体积调制着色组合物通过施加诸如热，光，电流的刺激而呈现出可逆的体积变化以膨胀或收缩， 电场，pH的变化，离子浓度的变化，物质的吸收或解吸附加溶剂。 当凝胶中的颜料处于絮凝状态时，凝胶中的颜料处于扩散状态（a），同时聚合物凝胶溶胀，而（b）当聚合物凝胶收缩时，使得聚合物凝胶的光吸收效率 处于膨胀状态的着色产生材料高于收缩状态下着色产生材料的光的吸收效率。

公开(公告)号：US08607157B2

公开(公告)日：2013-12-10

申请号：US12265533

申请日：2008-11-05

申请人： Hirohito Shibata ,  Yoshifumi Matsunaga ,  Akinori Komura

发明人： Hirohito Shibata ,  Yoshifumi Matsunaga ,  Akinori Komura

IPC分类号： G06F3/048

CPC分类号： G06F3/0481

摘要： A workspace management method for managing a plurality of windows displayed in response to start-up of an application as a workspace for user interface, the method including: managing management information regarding the windows; detecting a change in a state of each of the windows; detecting, in a case where a movement of one window of the windows is detected in the detecting of the change, the other windows positioned in the neighborhood of the one window or overlapping the one window by referring to the management information; displaying, in a case where the other windows are detected in the detecting of the other windows, a docking position to be docked in each of the one window and the other windows; and docking, in a case where a stop of the movement of the one window is detected in the detecting of the change, the one window with the other windows via the docking position.

摘要翻译： 一种用于管理响应于应用程序启动而显示的多个窗口作为用户界面的工作空间的工作空间管理方法，所述方法包括：管理关于所述窗口的管理信息; 检测每个窗口的状态的变化; 在检测到变化的情况下检测到窗口的一个窗口的移动的情况下，通过参考管理信息来检测位于一个窗口附近的其他窗口或与一个窗口重叠的情况; 在其他窗口的检测中检测到其他窗口的情况下，显示要停靠在一个窗口和其他窗口中的每一个窗口中的对接位置; 并且在检测到变化的情况下检测到一个窗口的移动停止的情况下，通过对接位置与其他窗口相连接的一个窗口。

公开(公告)号：US20080061964A1

公开(公告)日：2008-03-13

申请号：US11976504

申请日：2007-10-25

申请人： Koji Yoshida ,  Akinori Komura

发明人： Koji Yoshida ,  Akinori Komura

IPC分类号： G08B1/08 ,  H04Q7/00

CPC分类号： B60R25/104 ,  B60R25/04 ,  B60R25/1003 ,  B60R25/1004 ,  B60R25/1018 ,  B60R25/20 ,  B60R25/24

摘要： An on-vehicle controller performs smart control for transmitting a transmission request signal to a predetermined area and for unlocking a door of a vehicle based on a return signal transmitted by a portable device receiving the transmission request signal, security control for providing a warning if improper conduct to the vehicle is detected, remote keyless entry control for locking or unlocking the door according to a manual operation signal, which is transmitted from the portable device according to button manipulation thereof, and immobilizer control for permitting an engine start if an identification code transmitted from a transponder of the portable device coincides with an identification code stored in the vehicle. If a mode switch is switched to an off position, the controller is switched to a power-saving mode for performing only the immobilizer control.

摘要翻译： 车载控制器执行智能控制，用于基于由接收到发送请求信号的便携式设备发送的返回信号，向预定区域发送发送请求信号并解锁车辆的门，用于在不正当地提供警告的安全控制 检测到对车辆的行为，根据根据其按钮操作从便携式设备发送的手动操作信号来锁定或解锁门的远程无钥匙进入控制和如果发送的识别码允许发动机起动的防盗器控制 来自便携式设备的应答器与存储在车辆中的识别码一致。 如果模式开关切换到关闭位置，则控制器切换到仅执行防盗器控制的省电模式。