Optical element, optical element composition and method for controlling stimuli-responsive polymer gel
    1.
    发明授权
    Optical element, optical element composition and method for controlling stimuli-responsive polymer gel 失效
    光学元件,光学元件组合物和控制刺激响应聚合物凝胶的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06785035B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-31

    申请号:US09799525

    申请日:2001-03-07

    IPC分类号: G02F115

    CPC分类号: G02B26/004

    摘要: Described is an optical element having plural electrodes and, disposed therebetween, a stimuli-responsive polymer gel, a liquid which can be absorbed therein and an ion supplying material. As the ion supplying material, preferred is a material showing a volumetric change, in the form of the element, of 0 to 100% under external stimuli. According to the present invention, a novel optical element showing a large change in light transmittance, reflectance or absorption amount and exhibits stable optical properties in repetition can be provided.

    摘要翻译: 描述了具有多个电极的光学元件,并且其间设置有刺激响应性聚合物凝胶,可以吸收的液体和离子供给材料。 作为离子供给材料,优选的是在外部刺激下,以元件形式显示0至100%的体积变化的材料。 根据本发明,可以提供一种新的光学元件,其显示出透光率,反射率或吸收量的大的变化并且重复地表现出稳定的光学特性。

    Optical element and method for producing the optical element
    4.
    发明授权
    Optical element and method for producing the optical element 失效
    用于制造光学元件的光学元件和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06850356B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-01

    申请号:US10752698

    申请日:2004-01-08

    IPC分类号: G02F1/17 G02F1/19 G02B26/00

    CPC分类号: G02F1/19

    摘要: The present invention relates to an optical element including at least; two substrates oppositely arranged; a liquid disposed between the facing surfaces of the substrates; and a chargeable polymer disposed between the facing surfaces of the substrates for swelling or contracting by absorbing or releasing the liquid when an electric field is applied, wherein (1) an area of each adhering fixing portion is smaller than a maximum sectional area of the chargeable polymer particle at the time of maximum swelling, and (2) a non-adhesive portion surrounds each adhering fixing portion, and the non-adhesive portion is disposed at least at a largest outer circumference of the chargeable polymer particle at the time of maximum swelling and extends inside the largest outer circumference of the chargeable polymer at the time of maximum swelling.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种光学元件,至少包括: 两个基板相对布置; 设置在基板的相对表面之间的液体; 以及设置在基板的相对表面之间的可充电聚合物,用于当施加电场时通过吸收或释放液体而膨胀或收缩,其中(1)每个粘附固定部分的面积小于可充电的最大截面面积 聚合物颗粒在最大膨胀时,和(2)非粘合部分围绕每个粘附固定部分,并且非粘合部分至少设置在可充电聚合物颗粒的最大外周处于最大膨胀时 并且在最大膨胀时在可计量聚合物的最大外圆周内延伸。

    DISPLAY DEVICE
    6.
    发明申请
    DISPLAY DEVICE 有权
    显示设备

    公开(公告)号:US20120081775A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-05

    申请号:US13253179

    申请日:2011-10-05

    IPC分类号: G02F1/155 G02F1/153

    摘要: There is disclosed an electrochromic passive-matrix display, wherein each passively addressed pixel cell comprises an electrolyte ionically connecting an electrochromic and electrochemically active polymer and a layer of electrically conducting carbon. Thus, each pixel has a pronounced threshold voltage sufficient for reducing cross talk in an electrochromic display.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种电致变色无源矩阵显示器,其中每个被动寻址的像素单元包括使电致变色和电化学活性聚合物和导电碳层间电离连接的电解质。 因此,每个像素具有足以减少电致变色显示器中的串扰的显着阈值电压。

    Display method and display device
    7.
    发明授权
    Display method and display device 有权
    显示方式和显示设备

    公开(公告)号:US07965438B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-21

    申请号:US11599409

    申请日:2006-11-15

    摘要: The invention provides a display method for displaying an image by deposition of metal fine particles. The display method includes at least depositing metal fine particles, from an electrolytic solution that has at least a metal ion of the metal particles and that is provided between a pair of substrates having at least one translucent substrate, onto a surface of any one of the pair of substrates by imparting one stimulus. A concentration of the metal ion of the metal fine particles in the electrolytic solution after imparting the stimulus is about 200 mmol/l or less. The invention further provides a display device which uses the display method.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种通过沉积金属微粒显示图像的显示方法。 所述显示方法至少包含从至少具有所述金属粒子的金属离子的电解液沉积金属微粒并且设置在具有至少一个透光性基板的一对基板之间的金属微粒的表面上 通过赋予一个刺激物对一对底物。 赋予刺激后的电解液中的金属微粒的金属离子浓度为约200mmol / l以下。 本发明还提供一种使用显示方法的显示装置。

    Display medium, display device and display method
    8.
    发明授权
    Display medium, display device and display method 有权
    显示介质,显示设备和显示方式

    公开(公告)号:US07688496B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-30

    申请号:US11438743

    申请日:2006-05-22

    IPC分类号: G02B26/00

    摘要: The invention provides a display medium having a dimmer layer which comprises at least two kinds of charged mobile fine particles. Each of the at least two kinds of the charged mobile fine particles respectively has different coloration and a different mobility, and the charged mobile fine particles of at least one kind of the at least two kinds show coloration when in a dispersed state. The invention further provides a display device having an electric field forming unit and the dimmer layer. The invention further provides a display method which uses the display medium and includes putting the charged mobile fine particles of at least one of the kinds being dispersed while having other charged mobile fine particles not being dispersed.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种显示介质,其具有包含至少两种带电移动细颗粒的调光层。 所述至少两种所述带电移动微粒分别具有不同的着色和不同的迁移率,并且当处于分散状态时,所述至少两种至少一种的带电移动细颗粒显示着色。 本发明还提供一种具有电场形成单元和调光器层的显示装置。 本发明还提供了一种显示方法,其使用显示介质,并且包括将具有分散的至少一种的带电移动细颗粒放置在不分散其它带电移动微粒的同时。

    Display method and display device
    9.
    发明申请
    Display method and display device 有权
    显示方式和显示设备

    公开(公告)号:US20070236768A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-11

    申请号:US11599409

    申请日:2006-11-15

    IPC分类号: G02B26/00

    摘要: The invention provides a display method for displaying an image by deposition of metal fine particles. The display method includes at least depositing metal fine particles, from an electrolytic solution that has at least a metal ion of the metal particles and that is provided between a pair of substrates having at least one translucent substrate, onto a surface of any one of the pair of substrates by imparting one stimulus. A concentration of the metal ion of the metal fine particles in the electrolytic solution after imparting the stimulus is about 200 mmol/l or less. The invention further provides a display device which uses the display method.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种通过沉积金属微粒显示图像的显示方法。 所述显示方法至少包含从至少具有所述金属粒子的金属离子的电解液沉积金属微粒并且设置在具有至少一个透光性基板的一对基板之间的金属微粒的表面上 通过赋予一个刺激物对一对底物。 赋予刺激后的电解液中的金属微粒的金属离子浓度为约200mmol / l以下。 本发明还提供一种使用显示方法的显示装置。