摘要:
A fluid compressor has a sealed case, an electric motor section, and a compression section. Both sections are provided in the sealed case, with their axes extending substantially horizontally. The sealed case is filled with lubricant. At the start of the compressor, the rotational speed N of the electric motor section is gradually increased, but maintained at least once at a prescribed value for a predetermined period. At the stop of the compressor, the rotational speed N is gradually decreased, but maintained at least once at a prescribed value for a predetermined period.
摘要:
A fluid compressor having a rotational force transmitting mechanism. The mechanism comprises an Oldam portion, an Oldam ring and a second cylinder gearing. The Oldam portion is integral with a piston. The Oldam ring has a first pair of key grooves and a second pair of key grooves. The key grooves of the first pair extend at right angles to those of the second pair. The second cylinder bearing is fitted in the cylinder and has two projections fitted in the key grooves of the second pair. The Oldam ring is made of silicon nitride ceramic.
摘要:
A fluid compressor comprising a helical blade type compression mechanism that includes a cylinder, a roller arranged inside the cylinder and a helical blade interposed between the roller and the cylinder. The blade, the roller and the cylinder are formed of materials whose coefficients of thermal expansion satisfy relationships: Blade>Roller>Cylinder. According to this invention, pressure release can be easily performed in the case where the liquid flows back or under a low-temperature condition as at the time of actuation. In addition, the compression performance can be improved under a high-temperature condition during operation.
摘要:
A compressor having a cylinder and a cylindrical rotational body housed within the cylinder. A spiral groove is formed in the outer peripheral surface of the rotational body, and a spiral blade is fitted in the groove so as to be freely retreated in and projected from the groove in the radial direction of the rotational body. The cylinder and the rotational body are rotated relative to each other by a drive mechanism. A fluid to be compressed is introduced into working chambers defined by the blade, the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder and the outer peripheral surface of the rotational body. The fluid is first guided into the first working chamber from a gas suction port, and then into the second and subsequent working chambers successively, whereby the fluid is compressed. An oil supply mechanism supplies pressurized oil to an oil supply hole formed in the rotational body. The oil supply hole communicates with that area of the bottom of the spiral groove, which corresponds to the position where the second and subsequent working chambers begin when the suction stroke of the first working chamber ends. The pressurized oil urges the outer peripheral surface of the blade onto the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder.
摘要:
A compressor includes a cylinder, and a rotating body located in the cylinder. A spiral groove is formed on the outer periphery of the rotating body. A spiral blade is fitted in the groove and divides the space between the inner periphery of the cylinder and the outer periphery of the rotating body into operating chambers which have volumes gradually decreasing with distance from one end of the cylinder. A drive motor rotates the cylinder and the rotating body relative to each other. The drive motor includes a cylindrical stator fixed on a closed casing and a rotor mounted on the cylinder and situated inside the stator coaxially, with a motor air gap provided therebetween. A main bearing is engaged with the axial end portion of the cylinder and fixed on the inner wall of the casing by means of a fixing member situated radially more inward than the stator. The main bearing is fixed on the closed casing, with the position of the main bearing adjusted by a master rotor.
摘要:
A compressor has a cylindrical casing unit having at least one open end. A compression element includes a circular cylinder held in the casing unit, a cylindrical rotating body having at least one spiral groove on its outer periphery and eccentrically arranged in the cylinder, and a spiral blade wrapped on the rotating body and fitted in the spiral groove in a manenr to be freely displaceable relative to the spiral groove. The cylinder and rotating body are journaled in a bearing means. A frame includes a cylindrical section intimately inserted into an open end of the casing unit and a disc section blocking the cylindrical section and provided orthogonal to an axis of the cylindrical section, the frame blocking the open end of the casing unit and supporting the bearing means. An electrically operating element has a stator fixed to an inner wall of the casing unit and rotor fixed to an outer periphery of the cylinder with a motor air gap defined relative to the stator, the electrically operating element rotationally driving the compression element to allow a relative rotation to be made between the cylinder and the rotating unit.
摘要:
The Oldam-ring of the rotational force transmitting mechanism of a fluid compressor is engaged with the rectangular section formed on the base portion of the main shaft of the rotary rod in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the main shaft to achieve an easy assembling of the Oldam-ring to the rectangular section. If the fluid compressor employs a thrust force canceling system wherein the thrust force acting on the rotary rod from the discharge side toward the suction side of a cylinder is canceled by a counter thrust force, the diameter of the main shaft located at the suction side is increased compared with that of the conventional fluid compressor to increase the counter thrust force acting on the edge surface of the main shaft whereby the thrust force can be effectively canceled.
摘要:
A fluid compressor includes a piston which has a vertical longitudinal axis. A plurality of working chambers are provided between a cylinder and the piston, and are constituted by upper working chambers and lower working chambers which separated from each other by a center portion of the piston. Fluid is sucked in the lowermost one of the upper working chambers and the uppermost one of the lower working chambers, respectively, and is compressed while being conveyed. The diameter .phi. D3 of a lower shaft portion of the piston and the diameter .phi. D4 of an upper shaft portion of the piston have a relationship .phi. D3
摘要:
A fluid compressor has a piston, the axis of which is vertical. The dimensions of the parts of the compressor are determined such that an upward thrust force acting on the piston is substantially equal to or slightly greater than the total weight of rotational parts including the piston and a cylinder. Specifically, a groove formed in the piston has a pitch decreasing gradually from a lower part to an upper part of the piston, and a diameter (.PHI.D1) of a lower shaft portion of the piston, a diameter (.PHI.D2) of a upper shaft portion of the piston, and an inside diameter (.PHI.Dc) of the cylinder have a relationship, (D1.sup.2 +D2.sup.2)>Dc.sup.2.
摘要:
A fluid compressor includes a cylinder, a rotating member eccentrically arranged in the cylinder, the rotating member having a spiral groove formed in an outer surface thereof at a gradually decreasing pitch, a spiral blade having a suction-side end portion and a delivery-side end portion and fitted in the groove to be retractable, a plurality of operating chambers formed in the cylinder, partitioned by the blade, and gradually decreasing in volume, and allowing a target fluid to be supplied thereinto, an Oldham mechanism for coupling the cylinder and the rotating memory to each other and rotating the cylinder and the rotating member relative to each other, the Oldham mechanism having a rotating member Oldham portion arranged on the rotating member and having parallel slide contact surfaces, a lubricant supplied into the cylinder and urged against an inner surface of the cylinder upon rotation of the cylinder, and a lubricant retainer arranged in the cylinder and having a delivery hole for guiding the fluid, supplied into the cylinder, outside the cylinder, the lubricant retainer protruding into the cylinder to regulate a thickness of the lubricant, wherein a protrusion size h of the lubricant retainer into the cylinder is set to satisfyh>d/2-(H/2-e)where d is an inner diameter of the cylinder, H is a distance between the slide contact surfaces of the rotating member Oldham portion, and e is an eccentricity of the rotating member.