Measuring apparatus and method for measuring characteristic of solar cell
    1.
    发明授权
    Measuring apparatus and method for measuring characteristic of solar cell 失效
    用于测量太阳能电池特性的测量装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06639421B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-10-28

    申请号:US09691130

    申请日:2000-10-19

    IPC分类号: G01R3126

    CPC分类号: H02S50/10

    摘要: A predetermined area of a photo-sensing surface of a solar cell is illuminated, and a voltage vs. current characteristic is measured. Note, the rest of the photo-sensing surface which is not illuminated is called a dark area. Next, in a dark state in which the photo-sensing surface is not illuminated, a dark characteristic of the solar cell is measured. The obtained dark characteristic is multiplied by a ratio of the area of the dark area to the area of the photo-sensing surface, thereby a dark characteristic of the dark area is calculated. Then, a difference characteristic between the measured voltage vs. current characteristic and the dark characteristic of the dark area is calculated. The difference characteristic is multiplied by a ratio of the area of the photo-sensing surface to the area of the illuminated portion, thereby a voltage vs. current characteristic of the solar cell in a state corresponding to that the entire area of the photo-sensing surface is illuminated at once is obtained.

    摘要翻译: 照射太阳能电池的感光面的规定面积,测定电压 - 电流特性。 注意,未被照亮的光感测表面的其余部分称为暗区。 接下来,在光敏表面不被照亮的暗状态下,测量太阳能电池的暗特性。 所获得的暗特性乘以暗区的面积与感光面的面积的比值,由此计算暗区的暗特性。 然后,计算测量的电压与电流特性之间的差异特性和黑暗区域的暗特性。 差分特性乘以感光表面的面积与照射部分的面积的比率,从而在与感光面的整个面积相对应的状态下的太阳能电池的电压对电流特性 立即照射表面。

    Measuring apparatus and method for measuring characteristic of solar cell
    2.
    发明授权
    Measuring apparatus and method for measuring characteristic of solar cell 失效
    用于测量太阳能电池特性的测量装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06169414A

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-02

    申请号:US09106469

    申请日:1998-06-30

    IPC分类号: G01R3126

    CPC分类号: H02S50/10

    摘要: A predetermined area of a photo-sensing surface of a solar cell is illuminated, and a voltage vs. current characteristic is measured. Note, the rest of the photo-sensing surface which is not illuminated is called a dark area. Next, in a dark state in which the photo-sensing surface is not illuminated, a dark characteristic of the solar cell is measured. The obtained dark characteristic is multiplied by a ratio of the area of the dark area to the area of the photo-sensing surface, thereby a dark characteristic of the dark area is calculated. Then, a difference characteristic between the measured voltage vs. current characteristic and the dark characteristic of the dark area is calculated. The difference characteristic is multiplied by a ratio of the area of the photo-sensing surface to the area of the illuminated portion, thereby a voltage vs. current characteristic of the solar cell in a state corresponding to that the entire area of the photo-sensing surface is illuminated at once is obtained.

    摘要翻译: 照射太阳能电池的感光面的规定面积,测定电压 - 电流特性。 注意,未被照亮的光感测表面的其余部分称为暗区。 接下来,在光敏表面不被照亮的暗状态下,测量太阳能电池的暗特性。 所获得的暗特性乘以暗区的面积与感光面的面积的比值,由此计算暗区的暗特性。 然后,计算测量的电压与电流特性之间的差异特性和黑暗区域的暗特性。 差分特性乘以感光表面的面积与照射部分的面积的比率,从而在与感光面的整个面积相对应的状态下的太阳能电池的电压对电流特性 立即照射表面。

    Liquid phase growth method and liquid phase growth apparatus
    5.
    发明授权
    Liquid phase growth method and liquid phase growth apparatus 失效
    液相生长方法和液相生长装置

    公开(公告)号:US06824609B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-30

    申请号:US10229123

    申请日:2002-08-28

    IPC分类号: C30B1900

    摘要: A liquid phase growth method is provided which comprises dipping a seed substrate in a solution in a vessel having a crystal raw material melted therein and growing a crystal on the substrate, wherein a fin is provided on a bottom of the vessel, for regulating a flow of the solution from a central portion outside in a radial direction in the vessel; a flow-regulating plate is provided in the vicinity of an inner sidewall of the vessel, for regulating a flow of the solution from the bottom upwardly; and the vessel is rotated while regulating a flow of the solution by an action of the fin and the flow-regulating plate to bring the solution into contact with the seed substrate. Thus, there is provided a liquid phase growth method and apparatus capable of providing a high growth rate and showing little difference in the growth rate among the substrates or within the same substrate even when a number of substrates are charged in one batch.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种液相生长方法,其包括将种子基底浸入溶液中,其中晶体原料熔化在其中并在基底上生长晶体,其中在容器的底部设置有用于调节流动的翅片 从容器中沿径向外侧的中心部分的溶液; 流量调节板设置在容器的内侧壁附近,用于调节溶液从底部向上的流动; 并且通过翅片和流动调节板的作用调节溶液的流动以使溶液与种子基底接触来旋转容器。 因此,提供了一种液相生长方法和装置,其能够提供高生长速率,并且即使在一批中填充多个基板时,基板之间或同一基板内的生长速度几乎没有差异。

    Method for continuously manufacturing a semiconductor device
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for continuously manufacturing a semiconductor device 失效
    连续制造半导体器件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5382531A

    公开(公告)日:1995-01-17

    申请号:US97046

    申请日:1993-07-27

    摘要: An apparatus continuously manufactures a semiconductor device. A plurality of glow discharge regions are connected by gas gates. An enough long belt-shaped substrate having a desired width is arranged along a path in which the substrate sequentially penetrates the glow discharge regions. The belt-shaped substrate is continuously conveyed in a longitudinal direction while depositing a semiconductor layer of a conductivity type which is needed in each of the glow discharge regions, thereby continuously manufacturing the device having a semiconductor junction. A plurality of rotatable rollers are arranged in a slit-shaped separating passage of the gas gates so as to support the back surface of the belt-shaped substrate while rotating the rollers.

    摘要翻译: 设备连续制造半导体器件。 多个辉光放电区域由气门连接。 沿着基板顺序地穿透辉光放电区域的路径布置具有期望宽度的足够长的带状基板。 带状基板沿纵向方向连续输送,同时沉积在每个辉光放电区域中所需的导电类型的半导体层,从而连续制造具有半导体结的器件。 多个可旋转辊布置在气门的狭缝形分隔通道中,以便在旋转辊的同时支撑带状基底的后表面。

    Light receiving member having a divided-functionally structured light
receiving layer having CGL and CTL for use in electrophotography
    10.
    发明授权
    Light receiving member having a divided-functionally structured light receiving layer having CGL and CTL for use in electrophotography 失效
    光接收元件具有分光功能结构的光接收层,具有用于电子照相术的CGL和CTL

    公开(公告)号:US4954397A

    公开(公告)日:1990-09-04

    申请号:US423680

    申请日:1989-10-18

    IPC分类号: G03G5/082

    CPC分类号: G03G5/08242 G03G5/08228

    摘要: An improved light receiving member for use in electrophotography having a light receiving layer provided with a charge carrier generation layer (hereinafter referred to as "CGL") and a charge carrier transport layer (hereinafter referred to as "CTL"), the CGL being formed of a non-single-crystal material composed substantially of silicon atom as the main constituent atom and at least one kind selected from hydrogen atom and halogen atom and the CTL being formed of a Non-Si(H,X) material containing carbon atom and a conductivity controlling element selected from the group consisting of boron, aluminum, gallium, indium and thallium belonging to group III of the Periodic Table or from the group consisting of phosphorus, arsenic, antimony and bismuth belonging to group V of the Periodic Table in an uneven state in the thicknesswise direction, and optionally at least one kind selected from oxygen atom and nitrogen atom in this order from the side of a substrate.The above light receiving member is that electrical, optical and photoconductive properties are always substantially stable scarcely depending on the working circumstances, that is excellent against optical fatigue, causes no degreadation upon repeating use and that is excellent in durability and moisture-proofness and exhibits no or scarce residual potential.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于电子照相的改进的光接收元件,具有设置有电荷载流子生成层(以下称为“CGL”)的光接收层和电荷载流子传输层(以下称为“CTL”),形成CGL 的基本上由硅原子构成的非单晶材料作为主要成分原子和选自氢原子和卤素原子中的至少一种,CTL由含有碳原子的非Si(H,X)材料形成,以及 选自属于周期表第III族的硼,铝,镓,铟和铊的导电性控制元素或属于元素周期表第Ⅴ族的磷,砷,锑和铋的导电性控制元素 厚度方向的不均匀状态,以及从基板侧依次从氧原子和氮原子中任意选择的至少一种。 上述受光部件是电光学和光电导性能几乎不依赖于工作环境而基本稳定,对光疲劳性能优异,在重复使用时不会发生脱光,耐久性和耐湿性优异,不会发生 或很少的残留潜力。