摘要:
An electrophotographic photosensitive member comprising a substrate and a light receiving layer composed of a silicon-containing non-single crystal material disposed on said substrate, characterized in that said light receiving layer contains a plurality of columnar structure regions each grown from a nucleus situated in said light receiving layer wherein said plurality of columnar structure regions are arranged substantially in parallel to the thicknesswise direction of said light receiving layer and at a density in the range of 5/cm.sup.2 to 500/cm.sup.2.
摘要:
A method of treating a substrate for an electrophotographic photosensitive member by a process comprises the steps;a) cutting the surface of the substrate to remove the surface in the desired thickness; andb) bringing the cut surface of the substrate into contact with water having a temperature of from 5.degree. C. to 90.degree. C., having a resistivity of not less than 11 M.OMEGA..multidot.cm at 25.degree. C., containing fine particles with a particle diameter of not smaller than 0.2 .mu.m in a quantity of not more than 10,000 particles per milliliter, containing microorganisms in a total viable cell count of not more than 100 per milliliter and containing an organic matter in a quantity of not more than 10 mg per liter, for at least 10 seconds at a pressure of from 1 kg.multidot.f/cm.sup.2 to 300 kg.multidot.f/cm.sup.2.
摘要翻译:通过该方法处理电子照相感光构件的基板的方法包括以下步骤: a)切割基材的表面以除去所需厚度的表面; 和b)使基材的切割表面与温度为5℃至90℃的水接触,其在25℃下的电阻率不小于11M OMEGA xcm,其中包含具有 每毫升不超过10,000个颗粒的粒径不小于0.2μm的粒径,含有总活细胞数不超过100毫升的微生物,并且含有不大于10的有机物质 在1kgxf / cm 2至300kgxf / cm 2的压力下至少10秒钟。
摘要:
An apparatus for forming deposited films with a microwave plasma CVD method comprises a reactor vessel within which the pressure can be reduced, means for supplying a source gas into the reactor vessel, means for introducing the microwave into the reactor vessel and exciting a microwave discharge plasma, and means for holding a plurality of substrates so as to enclose a discharge space formed within the reactor vessel, and is characterized by comprising a holding member holding together dielectric windows for introducing the microwave into the reactor vessel, substrates for the formation of deposited films disposed so as to surround the dielectric windows and a cooling device for cooling the dielectric windows, and conveying means for conveying the holding member into and out of the reactor vessel in a vacuum atmosphere.
摘要:
A method of treating a substrate for an electrophotographic photosensitive member by a process comprises the steps of;a) cutting the surface of the substrate to remove the surface in the desired thickness; andb) bringing the cut surface of the substrate into contact with water having a temperature of from 5.degree. C. to 90.degree. C., having a resistivity of not less than 11 M.OMEGA..multidot.cm at 25.degree. C., containing fine particles with a particle diameter of not smaller than 0.2 .mu.m in a quantity of not more than 10,000 particles per milliliter, containing microorganisms in a total viable cell count of not more than 100 per milliliter and containing an organic matter in a quantity of not more than 10 mg per liter, for at least 10 seconds at a pressure of from 1 kg.multidot.f/cm.sup.2 to 300 kg.multidot.f/cm.sup.2.
摘要翻译:通过该方法处理电子照相感光构件的基板的方法包括以下步骤: a)切割基材的表面以除去所需厚度的表面; 和b)使基材的切割表面与温度为5℃至90℃的水接触,其在25℃下的电阻率不小于11M OMEGA xcm,其中包含具有 每毫升不超过10,000个颗粒的粒径不小于0.2μm的粒径,含有总活细胞数不超过100毫升的微生物,并且含有不大于10的有机物质 在1kgxf / cm 2至300kgxf / cm 2的压力下至少10秒钟。
摘要:
An electrophotographic light-receiving member has a surface layer of a non-single crystal material (Si.sub.x C.sub.y O.sub.z).sub.t H.sub.u F.sub.v (wherein 0.1.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.0.4, 0.4.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.0.7, 0.05.ltoreq.z.ltoreq.0.2, x+y+z=1, 0.299.ltoreq.t.ltoreq.0.589, 0.41.ltoreq.u.ltoreq.0.7, 0.001.ltoreq.v.ltoreq.0.1 and t+u+v=1), in which the ratio of silicon atoms bonded to carbon atoms in the surface layer is at least 50% of the total number of silicon atoms, and the ratio of silicon atoms bonded to oxygen atoms is 10 to 30 atomic % of the total number of silicon atoms.
摘要翻译:电子照相光接收元件具有非单晶材料(SixCyOz)tHuFv(其中0.1≤x≤0.4,0.4≤y≤0.7,0.05≤z≤0.2,x + y)的表面层 + z = 1,0.299 <= t <= 0.589,0.41 <= u <= 0.7,0.001 <= v <= 0.1,t + u + v = 1),其中与碳原子键合的硅原子比 表面层为硅原子总数的至少50%,与氧原子键合的硅原子的比例为硅原子总数的10〜30原子%。
摘要:
An improved microwave plasma CVD process for forming a functional deposited film using a microwave transmissive window composed of a sintered alpha-alumina ceramics body containing alpha-alumina as a matrix comprised of fine particles with a mean particle size d satisfying the equation 0.5 .mu.m.ltoreq.d.ltoreq.50 .mu.m and with a ratio of .rho..sub.2 /.rho..sub.1 between the theoretical density .rho..sub.1 and the bulk density .rho..sub.2 satisfying the equation 0.800.ltoreq..rho..sub.2 /.rho..sub.1 .ltoreq.0.995.
摘要:
An improved microwave plasma CVD apparatus for forming a functional deposited film which is provided with a microwave transmissive window composed of a sintered alpha-alumina ceramics body containing alpha-alumina as a matrix comprised of fine particles with a mean particle size d satisfying the equation 0.5 .mu.m.ltoreq.d.ltoreq.50 .mu.m and with a ratio of .rho..sub.2 /.rho..sub.1 between the theoretical density .rho..sub.1 and the bulk density .rho..sub.2 satisfying the equation 0.800.ltoreq..rho..sub.2 /.rho..sub.1 .ltoreq.0.995.
摘要:
An electrophotographic light-receiving member comprises a substrate, a photoconductive layer formed on the substrate and composed of a non-single crystal material containing a base component silicon atoms and a surface layer (surface-side region) made of a non-single crystal material containing silicon, carbon and hydrogen atoms, in which the ratio of silicon atoms having at least one bond to a carbon atom in the surface layer is at least 50% of the total number of silicon atoms. The electrophotographic light-receiving member has good initial electrophotographic properties and particularly good durability under a high-humidity environment.
摘要:
A light receiving member comprising a substrate and a light receiving layer disposed on said substrate, said light receiving layer having a stacked structure comprising a plurality of constituent layers each being composed of a non-single crystal material containing silicon atoms as a matrix and at least either hydrogen atoms or halogen atoms, characterized in that said light receiving layer has a region containing at least one kind of atoms selected from the group consisting of hydrogen atoms and halogen atoms at an enhanced concentration distribution in the thickness direction in the vicinity of at least one layer interface of the light receiving layer.
摘要:
A deposited film-forming apparatus comprising a reaction chamber capable of maintaining at a reduced pressure, means for arranging a substrate on which a film is to be formed in said reaction chamber, a gas feed means for supplying a gaseous raw material into said reaction chamber and means for introducing a microwave energy into said reaction chamber, characterized in that said gas feed means is arranged in the space circumscribed by said substrate, said gas feed means comprises a multiple pipe structure, said multiple pipe structure being connected to a gas supply source for supplying said gaseous raw material, the respective constituent pipes of said multiple pipe structure being provided with a plurality of gas spouting holes such that said gas spouting holes are in communication with each other, and means for applying a bias voltage between said substrate and said gas feed means.