Device for modulating intensity of light rays generated from gas laser
    1.
    发明授权
    Device for modulating intensity of light rays generated from gas laser 失效
    用于调制气体激光产生的光线强度的装置

    公开(公告)号:US3938060A

    公开(公告)日:1976-02-10

    申请号:US531820

    申请日:1974-12-11

    CPC分类号: H01S3/134 H01S3/097

    摘要: A device for modulating the intensity of light rays generated from a gas laser in which an input modulating signal is supplied to a switching element included in a modulating current supply source connected across a gas laser discharge tube to control the discharge current and hence modulate the laser light output. The gas laser discharge tube is eventually subjected to the influence of a magnetic field so as to stabilize the laser light output and modulating characteristic.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于调制从气体激光器产生的光线强度的装置,其中输入调制信号被提供给连接在气体激光放电管上的调制电流源中包括的开关元件,以控制放电电流,从而调制激光器 光输出。 气体激光放电管最终受到磁场的影响,以稳定激光输出和调制特性。

    Automatic microfilm retrieval system
    2.
    发明授权
    Automatic microfilm retrieval system 失效
    自动微缩胶卷检索系统

    公开(公告)号:US4179743A

    公开(公告)日:1979-12-18

    申请号:US927164

    申请日:1978-07-24

    IPC分类号: G06K17/00 G06F15/02 G03B23/08

    CPC分类号: G06K17/0016

    摘要: An automatic microfilm retrieval system for retrieving contents of a dictionary or the like recorded on a microfilm and displaying them on a screen is disclosed. Said microfilm includes a retrieval cord and divided into a plurality of unit regions to be displayed on said screen at the same time and further includes a cord added to each of said unit regions and representing an index word whose contents are included in each of said unit regions. A plurality of said unit regions are assembled into a plurality of groups. To each of said groups are added cords representing first and last index words included in each of said groups. Provision is made of a subtracter which functions to compare said cords read out by a reading head with key inputs obtained by depressing keys provided on a key board and control movements of a movable stage holding said microfilm thereon, thereby retrieving said microfilm.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于检索记录在缩微胶卷上并将其显示在屏幕上的字典等的内容的自动微缩胶卷检索系统。 所述微缩胶片包括检索线,并被分成多个单元区域,以同时显示在所述屏幕上,并且还包括添加到所述单元区域中的每一个并且表示其内容包括在每个所述单元中的索引词 地区。 多个所述单元区域被组装成多个组。 对于每个所述组,添加表示包括在每个所述组中的第一和最后索引词的线。 提供一种减法器,其功能是将通过读取头读出的所述电线与通过按压设置在键盘上的键获得的键输入进行比较,并控制在其上保持所述微缩胶片的可移动台的运动,从而检索所述微缩胶片。

    Focus detection with splitter lens
    3.
    发明授权
    Focus detection with splitter lens 失效
    分光镜检测焦距

    公开(公告)号:US4485303A

    公开(公告)日:1984-11-27

    申请号:US403473

    申请日:1982-07-30

    申请人: Takeomi Suzuki

    发明人: Takeomi Suzuki

    IPC分类号: G02B7/34 G02B27/10 G01J1/20

    CPC分类号: G02B7/34

    摘要: A light beam splitter includes a splitter lens a light flux splitter, in which a splitter lens is disposed such that a light beam, having passed through substantially one half of the light emission area of a focusing lens defined by a substantial border line constituted by a straight line passing through the center of the light emission area and dividing the area into two regions, is incident on light receiving elements in one of two light receiving element arrays and a light beam having passed through the other region is incident on light receiving elements in the other light receiving element array individually corresponding to the first-mentioned light receiving elements.

    摘要翻译: 一种光束分离器,包括分光透镜,光束分离器,其中分离透镜设置成使得已经穿过由基本边界线构成的聚焦透镜的发光区域的基本上一半的光束 通过发光区域的中心并将该区域分成两个区域的直线入射到两个光接收元件阵列中的一个中的光接收元件上,并且穿过另一区域的光束入射到光接收元件 另一个光接收元件阵列分别对应于前述的光接收元件。

    Focus detection by accumulation of a given number of the largest
absolute difference magnitudes between adjacent photocells in an array
    4.
    发明授权
    Focus detection by accumulation of a given number of the largest absolute difference magnitudes between adjacent photocells in an array 失效
    通过在阵列中的相邻光电管之间的给定数量的最大绝对差值的累积来进行聚焦检测

    公开(公告)号:US4314151A

    公开(公告)日:1982-02-02

    申请号:US87489

    申请日:1979-10-23

    CPC分类号: G02B7/38

    摘要: A focus detection system is provided in which an image of an object is projected onto an array comprising a plurality of light acceptor elements, formed by photoelectric elements, to cause them to produce photoelectric signals in accordance with the distribution of light intensity of the image. The photoelectric signals are converted into digital equivalents, and an absolute magnitude of a difference between digital signals of adjacent elements is calculated. These absolute magnitudes are arranged in the sequence of their magnitude, and a given number of them is accumulated, starting from the largest one. The accumulated value is utilized as the value of an evaluation function which indicates the sharpness of the image.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种焦点检测系统,其中物体的图像被投影到包括由光电元件形成的多个光接收元件的阵列上,以使得它们根据图像的光强度的分布产生光电信号。 光电信号被转换为数字等价物,并且计算相邻元素的数字信号之间的差的绝对量。 这些绝对幅度按其大小的顺序排列,从最大的一个开始累积给定的数量。 累积值用作表示图像清晰度的评价函数的值。

    Apparatus for electrically detecting focal point of cameras or the like
optical devices
    5.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for electrically detecting focal point of cameras or the like optical devices 失效
    用于电检测照相机等的光学装置的焦点的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4316657A

    公开(公告)日:1982-02-23

    申请号:US52225

    申请日:1979-06-26

    摘要: An apparatus for comparing analog signals delivered from a number of light detecting elements with analog signals delivered from a digital-analog converter by means of a plurality of comparator circuits whose output analog signals are supplied as write enable signals to a plurality of digital memories which are controlled by means of digital signals delivered from a central control circuit such that an illumination intensity information of each picture element is read out as the digital signal in the digital memories, thereby obtaining a signal of detecting a focal point of cameras or the like optical devices.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于将从多个光检测元件传送的模拟信号与从数模转换器传送的模拟信号进行比较的装置,该多个比较器电路将输出模拟信号作为写使能信号提供给多个数字存储器, 通过从中央控制电路传送的数字信号进行控制,使得每个像素的照明强度信息作为数字存储器中的数字信号被读出,从而获得检测照相机等的光学装置的焦点的信号 。

    Proper focusing state detecting device
    7.
    发明授权
    Proper focusing state detecting device 失效
    正确的聚焦状态检测装置

    公开(公告)号:US4548495A

    公开(公告)日:1985-10-22

    申请号:US351603

    申请日:1982-02-23

    申请人: Takeomi Suzuki

    发明人: Takeomi Suzuki

    CPC分类号: G02B27/40 G02B7/346 G02B3/005

    摘要: A device for automatically detecting a proper focusing state of an image-forming optical system e.g. for a photographic camera such as a single-lens reflex camera and the like, comprises a mechanism for splitting a beam of light incident through the optical system. The device does not depend intrinsically upon a current state of polarization of the incident light-beam.The mechanism for splitting a beam of light comprises a two-component lens arrangement which divides the incident beam of light into two beams of light, and a phase-shifting plate behind one of the components for lengthening the effective optical path of one of the split beams with respect to the other split beam. A first a second array of light-sensing elements is provided for receiving both of the split beams of light for evaluating and comparing the sharpness and other characteristics of the two beams of light.

    摘要翻译: 用于自动检测图像形成光学系统的适当聚焦状态的装置,例如, 对于诸如单镜头反光相机等的照相机,包括用于分离通过光学系统入射的光束的机构。 该装置本质上不依赖于入射光束的当前极化状态。 用于分离光束的机构包括将入射光束分成两束光的双分量透镜装置,以及组件之一之后的相移板,用于延长分割光束之一的有效光路 相对于另一个分束的光束。 提供了第一个第二阵列的光感测元件,用于接收两个分束光,以评估和比较两个光束的清晰度和其他特性。

    Photosensor apparatus with light integration control
    8.
    发明授权
    Photosensor apparatus with light integration control 失效
    具有光集成控制的光电传感器

    公开(公告)号:US4547676A

    公开(公告)日:1985-10-15

    申请号:US460627

    申请日:1983-01-24

    IPC分类号: G01J1/44 G02B7/36 H01J40/14

    CPC分类号: G02B7/36

    摘要: A photosensor apparatus for detecting focal position or the like, which uses a plurality of light-receiving elements arranged in a matrix array, is disclosed. Simultaneous light integration is started with respect to all the light-receiving elements, while all the outputs of the light-receiving elements are progressively scanned immediately after the start of the simultaneous light integration. When at least one of the outputs reaches a first reference level, all the outputs are held. If at least one of the held outputs is above a second reference level of a different level, check as to whether all the outputs are below the second reference level is repeatedly done for progressively reducing light integration periods until all the outputs of the light-receiving elements are at a fixed level.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于检测焦点位置等的光传感器装置,其使用以矩阵阵列排列的多个光接收元件。 相对于所有的光接收元件开始同时的光积分,同时在同时光积分开始之后立即逐渐扫描光接收元件的所有输出。 当输出中的至少一个达到第一参考电平时,保持所有输出。 如果保持输出中的至少一个高于不同电平的第二参考电平,则检查所有输出是否低于第二参考电平是否重复进行,以逐渐减少光积分周期,直到光接收的所有输出 元素处于固定的水平。

    Wavefront light beam splitter
    9.
    发明授权
    Wavefront light beam splitter 失效
    波前光束分离器

    公开(公告)号:US4531054A

    公开(公告)日:1985-07-23

    申请号:US403472

    申请日:1982-07-30

    申请人: Takeomi Suzuki

    发明人: Takeomi Suzuki

    CPC分类号: G02B27/14

    摘要: A light beam splitter for splitting a light beam from a focusing lens to obtain two split light beams incident on respective light receiving elements, as a pair, wherein a total reflection film is formed to one side of a substantial boundary surface constituted by a plane containing the optical axis of said focusing lens so that said light beam is split into two by said total reflection film, and said pair light receiving elements are disposed such that the split light beam transmitted through a region free from said total reflection film is received by one of the light receiving elements while the split light beam reflected in a region where said total reflection film is situated is received by the other light receiving element.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于分离来自聚焦透镜的光束的光束分离器,以获得作为一对入射在各个光接收元件上的两个分离光束,其中全反射膜形成在由包含 所述聚焦透镜的光轴使得所述光束被所述全反射膜分成两部分,并且所述一对光接收元件被布置成使得透射通过没有所述全反射膜的区域的分束光束被一个 的光接收元件,而在所述全反射膜所在的区域中反射的分束光束被另一个光接收元件接收。

    Method of focus detection
    10.
    发明授权
    Method of focus detection 失效
    焦点检测方法

    公开(公告)号:US4491402A

    公开(公告)日:1985-01-01

    申请号:US410876

    申请日:1982-08-24

    申请人: Takeomi Suzuki

    发明人: Takeomi Suzuki

    CPC分类号: G03B3/10

    摘要: A method of focus detection is disclosed, in which at least two pairs of light receiving element rows are arranged with respect to a photographing lens, and light splitters, each of which wave front splits the light flux from the photographing lens into two light fluxes, are provided for the respective light receiving element rows in the light receiving element row pairs. Light intensity distributions detected by the light receiving element rows at least between two light receiving element row pairs are compared to determine whether an image forming plane is in pre- or post-focus or in focus. Contrast signal values of the object image detected from the light receiving element rows between the light receiving element rows of at least one of the light receiving element row pairs are compared to determine whether the image forming plate is in pre- or post-focus or in focus. The result of at least either comparison is used for focus adjustment.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种焦点检测方法,其中相对于拍摄镜头布置至少两对光接收元件行,并且每个波前的光分离器将来自拍摄镜头的光束分解成两个光束, 被设置用于光接收元件列对中的各个光接收元件行。 至少在两个光接收元件行对之间由光接收元件行检测的光强度分布进行比较,以确定图像形成平面是在焦点内还是后焦点。 比较从光接收元件列对中的至少一个的光接收元件行之间的光接收元件行检测到的对象图像的对比度信号值,以确定图像形成板是在焦点内还是后焦点 焦点。 将至少两个比较的结果用于焦点调整。