摘要:
A developing device includes a developing agent carrying body that carries toner, a toner supply member that supplies toner to the developing agent carrying body, a regulating member that regulates an amount of toner present on the developing agent carrying body, a developing chamber having the developing agent carrying body, the toner supply member and the regulating member, and a replaceable toner cartridge that supplies toner to the developing chamber and collects the toner from the developing chamber. When the toner cartridge is replaced with a toner cartridge storing new toner, the new toner is supplied to the developing chamber from the toner cartridge. The new toner and the toner remaining in the developing chamber are agitated to form agitated toner, and the agitated toner is collected in the toner cartridge from the developing chamber.
摘要:
A developing cartridge includes: a developer carrier which carries toner; a toner supply member which supplies the toner to the developer carrier; a regulation member which regulates an amount of toner on the developer carrier; a developing chamber which has the developer carrier and the toner supply member; a transport section which is connected to an upper portion and a lower portion of the developing chamber and transports the toner from the lower portion of the developing chamber to the upper portion of the developing chamber; and a transport member which is disposed inside the transport section and transports the toner while agitating the toner. A capacity of the transport section is larger than a capacity of the developing chamber.
摘要:
A development cartridge includes: a developer carrier which carries toner; a toner supply member which supplies the toner to the developer carrier; a regulation member which regulates an amount of toner on the developer carrier; a development chamber which has the developer carrier and the toner supply member; a transport section which is connected to an upper portion and a lower portion of the development chamber to transport the toner from the lower portion of the development chamber to the upper portion of the development chamber; a transport member which is disposed inside the transport section and transports the toner while agitating the toner; an input member which inputs a print image; and a control member which controls a toner transport speed of the transport member in accordance with the print image.
摘要:
A developing device includes: a developer carrier that carries toner thereon; a toner supply member that supplies toner to the developer carrier; a development chamber having the developer carrier and the toner supply member; a replaceable toner cartridge that supplies toner to the development chamber and collects toner from the development chamber; and a contact member that is in contact with the toner supply member to form a nip portion. At the time of replacement to the toner cartridge that contains new toner therein, the new toner is supplied from the toner cartridge into the development chamber and is made to pass through a nip portion between the toner supply member and the contact member within the development chamber, and then nip-passed toner is collected from the development chamber into the toner cartridge.
摘要:
A semiconductor apparatus includes a delay circuit to apply delay to an input signal, a phase detector to detect a phase of an output signal which is outputted from the delay circuit, a filter to set a range of the phase of the output signal for stable operation based on phase information outputted from the phase detector, a counter to count a number of detections of the output signal when the phase deviates from the range for stable operation, a discount controller to generate a discount signal indicating a discount number for the number counted by the counter, in accordance with an operating condition or an external factor outside the delay circuit and an error detector to determine whether or not an error of the phase of the output signal has occurred based on the number counted by the counter and a discount number indicated by the discount signal.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes: an image carrier; an exposure device; a developing device that develops the latent image on the image carrier by using a toner charged to a predetermined polarity and having an external additive; a transfer device that transfers a toner image developed on the image carrier to a transfer medium; a first charging member that charges the external additive and the transfer residual toner remaining on the image carrier and the image carrier after transfer to the same polarity as a polarity of the toner; a cleaning member that electrostatically attracts the external additive and the transfer residual toner charged by the first charging member; and a second charging member that charges the image carrier to an electric potential smaller in absolute value than an electric potential of the image carrier generated after the image carrier passes the cleaning member.
摘要:
A charger includes: a first charging member that contacts an image carrier and a second charging member that contacts the image carrier downstream from the first charging member. At the time of image formation, a voltage higher than the discharge start voltage of the first charging member is applied to the first charging member and a voltage lower than the discharge start voltage of the second charging member and lower than the voltage applied to the first charging member is applied to the second charging member, and at the time when an image is not formed, a voltage lower than the discharge start voltage of the first charging member is applied to the first charging member and a voltage higher than the discharge start voltage of the second charging member and higher than the voltage applied to the first charging member is applied to the second charging member.
摘要:
A signal transmission system has a plurality of signal lines, a plurality of transmitting circuits, a plurality of receiving circuits, and a timing adjusting circuit. The transmitting circuits are provided for the signal lines. Each of the receiving circuits receives a signal from a corresponding one of the transmitting circuits via the signal lines. The timing adjusting circuit, which is provided at the same side as the transmitting circuits, adjusts signal latch timing for the receiving circuits to optimum timing in accordance with signal skew caused between the signal lines. Therefore, a large-capacity and error free transmission can be performed at high speed using a plurality of signal lines without being affected by skew on each of the signal lines.
摘要:
A charger includes: a charging brush which is rotatably provided and is brought into contact with an image carrier to charge the surface of the image carrier; a charging roller which is brought into contact with the image carrier at a portion on the downstream side relative to the charging brush in the rotational direction of the image carrier to charge the surface of the image carrier; and a controller which controls voltages applied to the charging brush and charging roller, wherein the controller controls voltages applied to the charging brush and charging roller such that one-fifth of the absolute value of a charging brush current flowing between the image carrier and charging brush is lower than the absolute value of a charging roller current flowing between the image carrier and charging roller.
摘要:
An uninterruptive power supply supplies electric power to a computer by use of a battery when the supply of electric power by a main power supply is interrupted. The system termination processing section detects the outage of the main power supply when the period of interruption of the supply of electric power from the main power supply to the uninterruptive power supply has exceeded a preset period, monitors the remaining capacity of the battery in the uninterruptive power supply at least when the outage is detected, gradually effects the system terminating process to the shutdown of the power supply of the system according to the degree of importance based on the remaining capacity of the battery, and controls the stage of the system terminating process according to a variation in the remaining capacity of the battery when the remaining capacity of the battery is changed during the system terminating process.