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公开(公告)号：US07400116B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-15
申请号：US11084736
申请日：2005-03-21
IPC分类号： H02J7/00
CPC分类号： H02M5/4585 , B60L11/1803 , H02M1/36 , H02P27/08 , Y02T10/642 , Y02T10/7005
摘要： When a control means turns on a pre-charging contactor, an AC current from an AC power source is converted into a DC current by a switching circuit to charge a smoothing capacitor. However, the smoothing capacitor cannot be charged completely due to the operation of a capacitor of an LC filter. Therefore, when the voltage of the smoothing capacitor detected by a voltage detecting means exceeds a predetermined value, the smoothing capacitor is further charged by bringing the switching circuit into a boosting operation. Thus, even if an LC relay required in the prior art for invalidating the capacitor of the LC filter is not provided, it is possible to completely charge the smoothing capacitor, thereby providing a decrease in the number of parts and an enhancement in reliability of the pre-charging circuit, and preventing a reduction in performance of the LC filter due to a loss in the LC relay.
摘要翻译： 当控制装置接通预充电接触器时，来自交流电源的AC电流通过开关电路转换成直流电流，以对平滑电容器充电。 然而，由于LC滤波器的电容器的操作，平滑电容器不能完全充电。 因此，当由电压检测装置检测到的平滑电容器的电压超过预定值时，通过使开关电路进行升压操作，平滑电容器进一步充电。 因此，即使不提供现有技术中使LC滤波器的电容器无效化的LC继电器，也可以对平滑电容器进行完全充电，从而减少零件数量，提高可靠性 预充电电路，并且防止由于LC继电器的损失导致的LC滤波器的性能降低。
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公开(公告)号：US20050231172A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-20
申请号：US11084736
申请日：2005-03-21
CPC分类号： H02M5/4585 , B60L11/1803 , H02M1/36 , H02P27/08 , Y02T10/642 , Y02T10/7005
摘要： When a control means turns on a pre-charging contactor, an AC current from an AC power source is converted into a DC current by a switching circuit to charge a smoothing capacitor. However, the smoothing capacitor cannot be charged completely due to the operation of a capacitor of an LC filter. Therefore, when the voltage of the smoothing capacitor detected by a voltage detecting means exceeds a predetermined value, the smoothing capacitor is further charged by bringing the switching circuit into a boosting operation. Thus, even if an LC relay required in the prior art for invalidating the capacitor of the LC filter is not provided, it is possible to completely charge the smoothing capacitor, thereby providing a decrease in the number of parts and an enhancement in reliability of the pre-charging circuit, and preventing a reduction in performance of the LC filter due to a loss in the LC relay.
摘要翻译： 当控制装置接通预充电接触器时，来自交流电源的AC电流通过开关电路转换成直流电流，以对平滑电容器充电。 然而，由于LC滤波器的电容器的操作，平滑电容器不能完全充电。 因此，当由电压检测装置检测到的平滑电容器的电压超过预定值时，通过使开关电路进行升压操作，平滑电容器进一步充电。 因此，即使不提供现有技术中使LC滤波器的电容器无效化的LC继电器，也可以对平滑电容器进行完全充电，从而减少零件数量，提高可靠性 预充电电路，并且防止由于LC继电器的损失导致的LC滤波器的性能降低。
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公开(公告)号：US07388353B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-17
申请号：US11084723
申请日：2005-03-21
CPC分类号： H02M5/4585 , Y10T307/406
摘要： In discharging a smoothing capacitor connected to DC sides of first and second switching circuits, a DC-DC converter is first turned on to charge a battery for an auxiliary, thereby discharging the smoothing capacitor. Therefore, an electric charge of the smoothing capacitor can be effectively utilized to the maximum. When the voltage of the smoothing capacitor detected by a voltage detector is reduced to a predetermined value or less, and as a result the DC-DC converter is brought into an inoperable state, electric charge of the smoothing capacitor is consumed by at least one of a motor/generator and an LC filter connected to AC sides of the first and second switching circuits by driving at least one of the first and second switching circuits. Therefore, the smoothing capacitor can be completely discharged without need for a special discharging circuit.
摘要翻译： 在放电连接到第一和第二开关电路的DC侧的平滑电容器时，首先接通DC-DC转换器以对辅助电池进行充电，从而对平滑电容器进行放电。 因此，可以最大限度地有效地利用平滑电容器的电荷。 当由电压检测器检测到的平滑电容器的电压降低到预定值以下时，由于DC-DC转换器处于不可操作状态，因此平滑电容器的电荷被 通过驱动第一和第二开关电路中的至少一个，连接到第一和第二开关电路的AC侧的电动机/发电机和LC滤波器。 因此，平滑电容器可以完全放电，而不需要特殊的放电电路。
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公开(公告)号：US20050231171A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-20
申请号：US11084723
申请日：2005-03-21
CPC分类号： H02M5/4585 , Y10T307/406
摘要： In discharging a smoothing capacitor connected to DC sides of first and second switching circuits, a DC-DC converter is first turned on to charge a battery for an auxiliary, thereby discharging the smoothing capacitor. Therefore, an electric charge of the smoothing capacitor can be effectively utilized to the maximum. When the voltage of the smoothing capacitor detected by a voltage detector is reduced to a predetermined value or less, and as a result the DC-DC converter is brought into an inoperable state, electric charge of the smoothing capacitor is consumed by at least one of a motor/generator and an LC filter connected to AC sides of the first and second switching circuits by driving at least one of the first and second switching circuits. Therefore, the smoothing capacitor can be completely discharged without need for a special discharging circuit.
摘要翻译： 在放电连接到第一和第二开关电路的DC侧的平滑电容器时，首先接通DC-DC转换器以对辅助电池进行充电，从而对平滑电容器进行放电。 因此，可以最大限度地有效地利用平滑电容器的电荷。 当由电压检测器检测到的平滑电容器的电压降低到预定值以下时，由于DC-DC转换器处于不可操作状态，因此平滑电容器的电荷被 通过驱动第一和第二开关电路中的至少一个，连接到第一和第二开关电路的AC侧的电动机/发电机和LC滤波器。 因此，平滑电容器可以完全放电，而不需要特殊的放电电路。
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公开(公告)号：US08013703B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-06
申请号：US12853737
申请日：2010-08-10
申请人： Satoshi Hashino , Masao Nagano , Mitsuaki Hirakawa
发明人： Satoshi Hashino , Masao Nagano , Mitsuaki Hirakawa
CPC分类号： H01F27/385 , H01F30/12 , H01F37/00 , H02M3/1584 , H02M2001/0064
摘要： A multi-parallel magnetic-filed cancellation type transformer includes a plurality of coils which generate magnetic flux during energization and a core having a plurality of magnetic leg portions on which the coils are wound, and bases for fixing the magnetic leg portions. The plurality of coils are wound on the magnetic leg portions in such a manner that the magnetic flux generated from the coils are formed in the directions opposite to each other. A plurality of closed magnetic circuits of the magnetic flux are formed at the magnetic leg portions and the bases. The magnetic resistance of the closed magnetic circuits is homogeneous. Accordingly, the transformer can reduce the size thereof, and prevent the deterioration of electric power conversion efficiency.
摘要翻译： 多平行磁场消除型变压器包括在通电期间产生磁通量的多个线圈和具有卷绕线圈的多个磁脚部的芯和用于固定磁腿部的基座。 多个线圈以这样的方式缠绕在磁脚部上，使得从线圈产生的磁通量在彼此相反的方向上形成。 在磁脚部和底座上形成有磁通量的多个闭合磁路。 封闭磁路的磁阻是均匀的。 因此，变压器可以减小其尺寸，并且防止电力转换效率的劣化。
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公开(公告)号：US08008801B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-30
申请号：US12314199
申请日：2008-12-05
IPC分类号： B60L1/00
CPC分类号： B60L15/2045 , B60L11/1887 , B60L2210/10 , B60W30/18127 , Y02T10/645 , Y02T10/7011 , Y02T10/7216 , Y02T10/7283 , Y02T10/92 , Y02T90/34
摘要： A vehicle power supply device which prevents a lack of power supply to the motor and insufficient recovery of regenerative electric power of the motor at the time of switching between power running and regeneration. First input-output sections (3a, 3b) of a first DC-DC converter (3) are connected to second input-output sections (4d, 4e) of a PDU (4), second input-output sections (3c, 3d) of the first DC-DC converter (3) are connected to a fuel cell (1) and a capacitor (2), first input-output sections (20a, 20b) of a second DC-DC converter (20) are connected to second input-output sections (4d, 4e) of the PDU (4), and second input-output sections (20c, 20d) of the second DC-DC converter (20) are connected to a lithium-ion battery (21). A voltage control means (31) places the first DC-DC converter (3) or the second DC-DC converter (20) in a direct connection state and controls an output voltage of the other DC-DC converter according to an output voltage of the DC-DC converter placed in the direct connection state during the power running of the motor (5) and during regeneration thereof.
摘要翻译： 一种车辆供电装置，其防止在电力运行和再生之间的切换时电机的电力供应不足和电动机的再生电力恢复不足。 第一DC-DC转换器（3）的第一输入输出部分（3a，3b）连接到PDU（4）的第二输入输出部分（4d，4e），第二输入输出部分（3c，3d） 的第一DC-DC转换器（3）的第一输入输出部（20a，20b）连接到燃料电池（1）和电容器（2），第二DC-DC转换器 PDU（4）的输入输出部分（4d，4e）和第二DC-DC转换器（20）的第二输入输出部分（20c，20d）连接到锂离子电池（21）。 电压控制装置（31）将第一DC-DC转换器（3）或第二DC-DC转换器（20）置于直接连接状态，并根据输出电压控制另一个DC-DC转换器的输出电压 在马达（5）的动力运行期间以及在其再生期间，DC-DC转换器处于直接连接状态。
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公开(公告)号：US20090267718A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-29
申请号：US12385854
申请日：2009-04-22
申请人： Masao Nagano , Mitsuaki Hirakawa
发明人： Masao Nagano , Mitsuaki Hirakawa
IPC分类号： H01F27/06
CPC分类号： H01F37/00 , H01F27/006 , H01F27/2847 , H01F27/385
摘要： A magnetic-filed cancellation type transformer includes a primary winding wire and a secondary winding wire which generate magnetic flux when energized, and a core constituted by a magnetic leg portion about which the primary winding wire and the secondary winding wire are wound, and a base for fixing the magnetic leg portion. The primary winding wire and the secondary winding wire are alternately piled and wound on the magnetic leg portion, so that the direction of magnetic flux generated from the primary winding wire and the secondary winding wire are opposite to each other in any couple selected from among the pieces of magnetic flux, and the magnetic flux is cancelled out with each other.
摘要翻译： 磁场消除型变压器包括初级绕组线和被激励时产生磁通的次级绕组，以及由绕过初级绕组线和次级绕组的磁脚部构成的芯，以及基部 用于固定磁腿部分。 初级绕组线和次级绕组线交替地堆叠并卷绕在磁脚部分上，使得从初级绕组线和次级绕组线产生的磁通方向彼此相反，以从 磁通量，磁通量彼此抵消。
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公开(公告)号：US07602165B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-13
申请号：US11882997
申请日：2007-08-08
申请人： Yasuto Watanabe , Mitsuaki Hirakawa , Keigo Andou
发明人： Yasuto Watanabe , Mitsuaki Hirakawa , Keigo Andou
IPC分类号： G05F1/40
CPC分类号： H02M3/1584
摘要： A phase control device for use with a voltage-boosting DC/DC converter includes a current sensor for detecting a current flowing through at least one of the primary and secondary windings of a transformer of the DC/DC converter, a ripple determining section for, on the basis of a current signal detected by the current sensor, determining an amount of current ripple occurring when a first switching element or second switching element switches to an ON state, and a phase regulating section for, on the basis of the amount of current ripple determined by the ripple determining section, regulating a phase related to an ON time of each of the first and second switching elements such that the amount of current ripple is reduced to zero.
摘要翻译： 与升压型DC / DC转换器一起使用的相位控制装置包括用于检测流过DC / DC转换器的变压器的初级和次级绕组中的至少一个的电流的电流传感器， 基于由电流传感器检测到的电流信号，确定当第一开关元件或第二开关元件切换到导通状态时发生的电流纹波的量，以及基于电流量的相位调节部 由纹波确定部确定的纹波，调节与第一和第二开关元件中的每一个的导通时间相关的相位，使得电流纹波的量减小到零。
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公开(公告)号：US20060103359A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-18
申请号：US11280237
申请日：2005-11-17
申请人： Yasuto Watanabe , Mitsuaki Hirakawa
发明人： Yasuto Watanabe , Mitsuaki Hirakawa
IPC分类号： G05F1/613
CPC分类号： H02M3/1584 , H02M3/1582 , H02M3/1588 , Y02B70/1466
摘要： Voltage-boosting/lowering DC/DC converter includes a low-voltage-side port and high-voltage-side port, an inductor connected at one end to a positive-pole terminal of the low-voltage-side port, and a transformer of a magnetic-field cancellation type including a primary winding and secondary winding interconnected in an oppositely-wound configuration, a common terminal of the primary winding and secondary winding being connected to the end of the inductor. Switching element controls an energizing current of the primary winding flowing to a common reference terminal, another switching element controls an energizing current of the primary winding flowing to a positive-pole terminal of the high-voltage-side port, still another switching controls an energizing current of the secondary winding flowing to the common reference terminal, and still another switching element controls an energizing current of the secondary winding flowing to the positive-pole terminal of the high-voltage-side port.
摘要翻译： 电压升压/降压DC / DC转换器包括低压侧端口和高压侧端口，一端连接到低压侧端口的正极端子的电感器和变压器 包括以相对卷绕结构互连的初级绕组和次级绕组的磁场消除类型，初级绕组和次级绕组的公共端子连接到电感器的端部。 开关元件控制流入公共基准端子的初级绕组的通电电流，另一个开关元件控制流过高压侧端子的正极端子的初级绕组的通电电流，另一个开关控制通电 次级绕组的电流流向公共基准端子，另一个开关元件控制流入高压侧端子的正极端子的次级绕组的通电电流。
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公开(公告)号：US20050174098A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-11
申请号：US11047688
申请日：2005-02-02
申请人： Yasuto Watanabe , Mitsuaki Hirakawa , Kouya Kimura
发明人： Yasuto Watanabe , Mitsuaki Hirakawa , Kouya Kimura
摘要： A DC/DC converter that is small, light, highly efficient, and inexpensive are provided which includes a DC power supply input section, a first and second capacitor connected in series, and an output section connected to the series connected first and second capacitors, a switching device that switches a plurality of switches which incorporate a configuration for connecting a power supply of the DC power supply input section, to the first capacitor and the second capacitor, and a switching control device that controls ON/OFF switching of the respective switches in the switching device in accordance with an operation mode.
摘要翻译： 提供一种小型，轻便，高效，廉价的DC / DC转换器，它包括直流电源输入部分，串联连接的第一和第二电容器以及连接到串联连接的第一和第二电容器的输出部分， 开关装置，其将包含用于连接直流电源输入部的电源的结构的多个开关切换到第一电容器和第二电容器，以及切换控制装置，其控制各开关的接通/断开 在切换装置中根据操作模式。
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