Pressure sensitive adhesive sheet for detection of microorganism and method for detection of microorganism
    1.
    发明授权
    Pressure sensitive adhesive sheet for detection of microorganism and method for detection of microorganism 失效
    用于检测微生物的压敏粘合片和微生物检测方法

    公开(公告)号:US06203900B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-20

    申请号:US08885848

    申请日:1997-06-30

    IPC分类号: B32B1504

    摘要: A pressure sensitive adhesive sheet for the detection of microorganisms, which comprises a laminate of an adhesive layer mainly composed of a water-soluble polymer and a water-permeable membrane which does not allow passage of the microorganisms; a pressure sensitive adhesive sheet for the detection of microorganisms, wherein the surface of the adhesive layer has a contact angle with water of not more than 90°; and a method for detecting a microorganism, which comprises bringing the surface of an adhesive layer of a pressure sensitive adhesive sheet into contact with the surface of a test object, and then bringing the surface of the adhesive layer into contact with water, said adhesive layer or water containing a chromogenic reagent. The use of the laminate makes it possible to leave only stained microorganisms on the water-permeable membrane and to precisely observe the color developed by the microorganisms. The method of the present invention enables real-time monitoring without culture of microorganisms, and is not limited to the detection of viable cells alone. Inasmuch as a contact of the pressure sensitive adhesive sheet with a test face results in accumulation of microorganisms, the manipulation is simple. In addition, by properly determining a chromogenic reagent, a specific microorganism alone can be detected and counted, so that it can be applied to environmental investigation in the medical field, food industry field and the like.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于检测微生物的压敏粘合片,其包括主要由水溶性聚合物组成的粘合剂层和不允许微生物通过的水渗透膜的层压体; 用于检测微生物的压敏粘合片,其中所述粘合剂层的表面与水的接触角不大于90°; 以及检测微生物的方法,其特征在于,使粘合剂层的粘合剂层的表面与试验体的表面接触,然后使粘合剂层的表面与水接触,所述粘合层 或含有显色试剂的水。 使用层压体可以在透水膜上仅留下染色的微生物,并精确地观察由微生物显色的颜色。 本发明的方法能够在不培养微生物的情况下进行实时监测,并不限于单独检测活细胞。 由于压敏粘合片与测试面的接触导致微生物的积累,操作简单。 此外,通过适当地测定显色试剂,可以检测和计数单独的特定微生物,从而可以应用于医疗领域,食品工业领域等的环境调查。

    Process for purification of crude glyceride oil compositions
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for purification of crude glyceride oil compositions 失效
    粗甘油酯油组合物的纯化方法

    公开(公告)号:US4787981A

    公开(公告)日:1988-11-29

    申请号:US928585

    申请日:1986-11-10

    CPC分类号: C11B3/001

    摘要: A process for purification of crude glyceride oil compositions which comprises diluting a crude glyceride oil composition containing gum material and wax as main components of impurities with an organic solvent, bringing the diluted crude glyceride oil composition into contact with a semipermeable membrane composed of polyimide consisting essentially of a repeating unit represented by the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a divalent organic group, under pressure to obtain a semipermeable membrane permeable liquid in which the gum material in the glyceride oil after removal of said organic solvent is 100 ppm or less, carrying out bleaching of the glyceride oil obtained from said semipermeable membrane permeable liquid with at least one kind of an adsorbent selected from the group consisting of clay, activated clay, activated carbon and bone black, and then carrying out deodorizing to obtain a purified glyceride oil.

    摘要翻译: 一种粗甘油酯油组合物的纯化方法,其包括用有机溶剂稀释含有胶质材料和蜡作为杂质的主要成分的粗甘油酯油组合物,使稀释的粗甘油酯油组合物与由本质上组成的聚酰亚胺组成的半透膜接触 其中R1表示二价有机基团,其中R 1表示二价有机基团,得到半透膜可渗透液体,其中除去所述有机溶剂后甘油酯油中的胶料为100ppm以下 用至少一种选自粘土,活性粘土,活性炭和骨黑的吸附剂进行从所述半透膜渗透液中得到的甘油酯油的漂白,然后进行除臭以获得纯化的甘油酯 油。

    Selective permeable membranes and process for preparing the same
    4.
    发明授权
    Selective permeable membranes and process for preparing the same 失效
    选择性渗透膜及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4358378A

    公开(公告)日:1982-11-09

    申请号:US249587

    申请日:1981-03-31

    CPC分类号: C08L79/08 B01D71/64

    摘要: A selective permeable membrane and a process for preparing the membrane. The process comprises applying to a supporting substrate a membrane forming solution prepared by dissolving in an organic solvent a polyimide polymer comprising principally a repeating unit represented by the general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a divalent organic group, and a liquid swelling agent having a coagulation value with respect to the polyimide polymer of about 50 to about 200 and a boiling point of about 50.degree. C. to about 120.degree. C. under atmospheric pressure, evaporating at least a part of the swelling agent, and coagulating the polyimide polymer by contacting the polyimide polymer with a coagulating solvent which does not dissolve the polyimide polymer but is compatible with the organic solvent and the swelling agent.

    摘要翻译: 选择性渗透膜和制备膜的方法。 该方法包括向支撑基底施加通过将有机溶剂溶解在主要由通式(I)表示的重复单元的聚酰亚胺聚合物制备的成膜溶液:其中R1表示二价有机基团, 和在大气压下相对于聚酰亚胺聚合物具有约50至约200的凝固值和约50℃至约120℃的沸点的液体溶胀剂,蒸发至少一部分溶胀剂 并且通过使聚酰亚胺聚合物与不溶解聚酰亚胺聚合物但与有机溶剂和溶胀剂相容的凝结溶剂接触来使聚酰亚胺聚合物凝结。

    Composite membrane and process for producing the same
    5.
    发明授权
    Composite membrane and process for producing the same 失效
    复合膜及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4618534A

    公开(公告)日:1986-10-21

    申请号:US663750

    申请日:1984-10-23

    摘要: A composite membrane and a process for producing the same are described. This composite membrane comprises a polyimide resin anisotropic membrane and a cross-linked silicone resin thin film formed on the anisotropic membrane, the anisotropic membrane comprising a dense surface layer and a porous layer continuously connected thereto and the polyimide resin consisting essentially of a repeating unit of the formula: ##STR1## wherein A and R.sup.1 are the same as defined hereinbefore. This composite membrane is useful for separation of organic solutions containing relatively small solutes of molecular weight of the order of 10 to 1,000 liquid/liquid separation, and concentration and separation of gases.

    摘要翻译: 对复合膜及其制造方法进行说明。 该复合膜包括聚酰亚胺树脂各向异性膜和形成在各向异性膜上的交联硅树脂薄膜,各向异性膜包含致密表面层和与其连续连接的多孔层,聚酰亚胺树脂基本上由重复单元组成 式:其中A和R 1与前述定义相同。 该复合膜可用于分离含有分子量为10至1,000液/液分离的相对较小溶质以及气体的浓缩和分离的有机溶液。

    Process for the purification of crude glyceride oil compositions
    6.
    发明授权
    Process for the purification of crude glyceride oil compositions 失效
    粗甘油酯油组合物的纯化方法

    公开(公告)号:US4414157A

    公开(公告)日:1983-11-08

    申请号:US335493

    申请日:1981-12-30

    CPC分类号: C11B3/008 B01D61/142

    摘要: A process for the purification of crude glyceride oil compositions which comprises bringing a miscella of a crude glyceride oil composition containing therein a glyceride oil and phospholipid into contact with a capillary semipermeable membrane to concentrate the miscella to a predetermined level, and thereafter bringing the preliminarily concentrated miscella into contact with a tubular semipermeable membrane to concentrate the miscella to a higher level.

    摘要翻译: 一种粗甘油酯油组合物的纯化方法,其特征在于,将含有甘油酯油和磷脂的粗甘油酯油组合物的混合物与毛细管半透膜接触,将所述杂多糖浓缩至预定水平,然后将其预先浓缩 杂交细胞与管状半透膜接触以将杂种集中到更高的水平。

    Process for preparing selective permeable membrane
    7.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing selective permeable membrane 失效
    制备选择性渗透膜的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4410568A

    公开(公告)日:1983-10-18

    申请号:US195038

    申请日:1980-10-08

    IPC分类号: B01D71/64 C08G73/10 B05D5/00

    CPC分类号: B01D71/64 C08G73/10

    摘要: A process for preparing a selective permeable membrane having self-supporting property, which comprises coating on a supporting substrate a dope comprising a polyimide polymer consisting essentially of a repeating unit of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R is a divalent organic group, an inorganic salt and an organic solvent, as a dope solvent, which dissolves a mixture of the polymer and the inorganic salt to form a homogeneous system, to prepare a dope coated supporting substrate, heat treating the substrate at a temperature which does not cause the organic solvent in the dope to boil, and then coagulating the substrate.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备具有自支撑性质的选择性渗透膜的方法,其包括在支撑基底上涂布包含基本上由下式重复单元组成的聚酰亚胺聚合物的涂料:其中R是二价有机基团,无机 盐和有机溶剂作为掺杂溶剂,其溶解聚合物和无机盐的混合物以形成均匀的体系,以制备涂布涂覆的支撑基材,在不引起有机溶剂的温度下热处理基材 在搅拌下煮沸,然后凝结底物。

    Process for preparing a selective permeable membrane
    8.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing a selective permeable membrane 失效
    制备选择性渗透膜的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4385084A

    公开(公告)日:1983-05-24

    申请号:US151061

    申请日:1980-05-19

    CPC分类号: B01D71/64 C08L79/08

    摘要: A process is described for preparing a selective permeable membrane comprising coating a solution consisting essentially of(i) a polyimide polymer consisting essentially of a repeating unit of the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a divalent organic group, (ii) a swelling agent selected from the group of compounds represented by formula (II) and (III):R.sup.3 O----CH.sub.2 CHR.sup.2 O).sub.n R.sup.4 (II)R.sup.5 ----OH).sub.m (III) wherein R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4, which may be the same or different, can be hydrogen, a methyl group, or an ethyl group, and when R.sup.2 is hydrogen, n can be an integer of from 1 to 5, and when R.sup.2 is a methyl or ethyl group, n can be an integer of from 1 to 3, R.sup.5 is a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group containing 3 to 6 carbon atoms, and m can be an integer of from 2 to 6, and(iii) an organic solvent,on a supporting substrate, and immersing the solution coated supporting substrate in a coagulating liquid which does not dissolve the polyimide polymer and is miscible with the organic solvent, to coagulate the polyimide polymer and form the membrane. Membranes prepared by the process are also described.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种用于制备选择性渗透膜的方法,其包括涂覆基本上由(i)基本上由式(I)的重复单元组成的聚酰亚胺聚合物的溶液:其中R 1是二价有机基团, (ii)选自式(II)和(III)表示的化合物的溶剂:R3O-CH2CHR2O)nR4(II)R5-OH)m(III)其中R2,R3和R4可以 相同或不同,可以是氢,甲基或乙基,当R 2是氢时,n可以是1至5的整数,当R 2是甲基或乙基时,n可以是 1〜3的整数,R5为碳原子数为3〜6的饱和脂肪族烃基,m为2〜6的整数,(iii)有机溶剂,在支持基材上,浸渍溶液 在不溶解聚酰亚胺聚合物并与有机溶剂混溶的凝固液中的涂布的支撑基材凝固 聚酰亚胺聚合物形成膜。 还描述了通过该方法制备的膜。

    Medical pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, process for producing the same, and medical tape
    9.
    发明授权
    Medical pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, process for producing the same, and medical tape 失效
    医用压敏粘合剂组合物,其制造方法和医用胶带

    公开(公告)号:US07431985B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-07

    申请号:US11512700

    申请日:2006-08-30

    申请人: Akio Iwama

    发明人: Akio Iwama

    IPC分类号: B32B7/12

    摘要: A medical pressure-sensitive adhesive composition having excellent re-adhesion property, and also excellence in both the peel adhesion property and the low skin stimulus property, a process for producing the same, and a medical tape are provided. In the medical tape, a medical pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing acrylic polymer and acrylic oligomer is laminated on a substrate, wherein the medical pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is prepared by cross-linking an intermediate composition containing an acrylic polymer having a cross-linkable functional group and an acrylic oligomer containing 10 to 40 percent by mole of vinyl monomer with a lactam ring through the use of a cross-linking agent, and wherein this medical tape is made by compounding the acrylic oligomer in the range of 50 to 700 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of acrylic polymer, while the number average molecular weight of the acrylic polymer is set at a value within the range of 300,000 to 1,500,000, and the number average molecular weight of the acrylic oligomer is set at a value within the range of 1,000 to 10,000.

    摘要翻译: 提供了具有优异的再粘合性能以及剥离粘合性能和低皮肤刺激性能都优异的医用压敏粘合剂组合物,其制造方法和医用胶带。 在医用胶带中,将含有丙烯酸类聚合物和丙烯酸类低聚物的医用压敏粘合剂组合物层合在基材上,其中,医用压敏粘合剂组合物通过交联含有可交联的丙烯酸类聚合物的中间体组合物 官能团和通过使用交联剂含有内酰胺环的含有10〜40摩尔%乙烯基单体的丙烯酸低聚物,并且其中该医用胶带通过将丙烯酸系低聚物配合在50〜700份 相对于100重量份的丙烯酸类聚合物,丙烯酸类聚合物的数均分子量设定在300,000〜1,500,000的范围内,丙烯酸系低聚物的数均分子量设定为 在1,000到10,000的范围内。

    Process for separating methane using permeable membrane
    10.
    发明授权
    Process for separating methane using permeable membrane 失效
    使用渗透膜分离甲烷的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4964887A

    公开(公告)日:1990-10-23

    申请号:US270583

    申请日:1988-11-14

    摘要: A process for separating methane from a gaseous mixture containing methane and carbon dioxide by concentration is disclosed, which comprises contacting said gaseous mixture with a membrane comprising a film of a polyimide resin having a repeating unit represented by formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a divalent aromatic, alicyclic or aliphatic hydrocarbon group, or a divalent organic group composed of these hydrocarbon groups linked via a divalent organic linking group. The membrane exhibits excellent selective permeability to carbon dioxide, enabling efficient and stable separation of methane.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种通过浓缩从含有甲烷和二氧化碳的气体混合物中分离甲烷的方法,其包括使所述气体混合物与包含具有由式(I)表示的重复单元的聚酰亚胺树脂的膜的膜接触:其中 R1表示二价芳族,脂环族或脂肪族烃基,或者是由通过二价有机连接基团连接的这些烃基构成的二价有机基团。 该膜对二氧化碳表现出优异的选择性渗透性,能够有效和稳定地分离甲烷。