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公开(公告)号：US3992485A
公开(公告)日：1976-11-16
申请号：US601340
申请日：1975-08-04
申请人： Takumi Kosugi , Shigeki Yasunaga , Takashi Motoki
发明人： Takumi Kosugi , Shigeki Yasunaga , Takashi Motoki
IPC分类号： C08F265/04 , C08L33/08
CPC分类号： C08F265/04
摘要： A two stage emulsion polymerization process for preparing resins having both weather resistance and impact resistance. In the first step, there are copolymerized 100 to 80% by weight of an alkyl acrylate having alkyl containing 2 to 8 carbon atoms; 0 to 20% by weight of a monomer containing a vinylidene group copolymerizable therewith and cross-linking monomer to produce an aqueous dispersion of cross-linked copolymer having degree of swelling above 10, gel content above 80% and average particle size of 0.15 to 0.5 microns. Emulsifier in an amount of 0.05 to 1 % by weight is used. In the second step, 5 to 50 parts by weight of the solid copolymer of the cross-linked polymer of step 1 is polymerized in the presence of 50 to 95 parts by weight of a monomer mixture of at least 50% by weight of aromatic vinyl monomer and less than 50% by weight of vinyl monomer copolymerizable therewith.
摘要翻译： 用于制备耐候性和耐冲击性两者的两阶段乳液聚合方法。 在第一步中，共聚有100至80重量％的具有2-8个碳原子的烷基的丙烯酸烷基酯; 0〜20重量％的含有可与其共聚的亚乙烯基的单体和交联单体，得到交联共聚物的水分散体，其溶胀度大于10，凝胶含量高于80％，平均粒径为0.15至0.5 微米。 使用0.05〜1重量％的乳化剂。 在第二步中，将5至50重量份的步骤1的交联聚合物的固体共聚物在50至95重量份的至少50重量％的芳族乙烯基的单体混合物存在下聚合 单体和小于50重量％的可与其共聚的乙烯基单体。
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公开(公告)号：US4014842A
公开(公告)日：1977-03-29
申请号：US606766
申请日：1975-08-22
CPC分类号： C08L27/06 , C08L51/003
摘要： A vinyl chloride resin composition consisting essentially of a vinyl chloride polymer or copolymer of 70% or more by weight vinyl chloride and 30% or less by weight of one or more monomers copolymerizable therewith and a graft copolymer prepared by graft copolymerizing one or more monomers selected from alkyl methacrylate, vinyl aromatic compound and unsaturated nitrile, in the presence of an aqueous dispersion of alkyl acrylate elastomer obtained by copolymerizing an allyl ester of vinyl or vinylidene unsaturated alpha-carboxylic acid and alkyl acrylate.
摘要翻译： 一种氯乙烯树脂组合物，其基本上由氯乙烯聚合物或70重量％或更多的氯乙烯和30重量％或更少的一种或多种可与其共聚的单体的共聚物和通过接枝共聚所选择的一种或多种单体而制备的接枝共聚物 在甲基丙烯酸烷基酯，乙烯基芳族化合物和不饱和腈的存在下，通过将乙烯基或亚乙烯基不饱和α-羧酸的烯丙酯与丙烯酸烷基酯共聚获得的丙烯酸烷基酯弹性体的水分散体。
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3.发明授权Impact and weather resistant composite of polyvinylchloride and acrylic modifier 失效聚氯乙烯和丙烯酸改性剂的耐冲击和耐候复合材料
公开(公告)号：US4220734A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-02
申请号：US363984
申请日：1973-05-25
IPC分类号： C08L27/00 , C08F265/00 , C08F265/04 , C08L1/00 , C08L27/06 , C08L33/00 , C08L33/02 , C08L51/00 , C08L51/02 , H02G9/06
CPC分类号： C08L27/06 , C08F265/04 , C08L51/003
摘要： A thermoplastic resin composition consisting essentially of homopolymer or copolymer of polyvinyl chloride and a graft copolymer of a monomer mixture consisting essentially of alkyl methacrylate, aromatic vinyl compound, unsaturated nitrile and monovinylidene compound copolymerizable therewith, grafted to an aqueous elastomeric dispersion of alkyl acrylate, or a mixture of alkyl acrylate and mono vinylidene compound and a multi-functional cross-linking agent and of which the particles are agglomerated before or during the graft polymerization process, and process of manufacturing the same.
摘要翻译： 主要由聚氯乙烯的均聚物或共聚物组成的热塑性树脂组合物和基本上由甲基丙烯酸烷基酯，芳族乙烯基化合物，不饱和腈和可共聚的单亚乙烯基化合物组成的单体混合物的接枝共聚物接枝到丙烯酸烷基酯的水性弹性体分散体上，或 丙烯酸烷基酯和单亚乙烯基化合物的混合物和多官能交联剂，并且在接枝聚合过程之前或期间颗粒聚集，以及其制备方法。
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公开(公告)号：US4515915A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-07
申请号：US570313
申请日：1984-01-13
申请人： Junji Uda , Tsuneo Yamamoto , Takumi Kosugi
发明人： Junji Uda , Tsuneo Yamamoto , Takumi Kosugi
CPC分类号： C08G73/1007
摘要： A polyamide acid composition for preparing a polyimide which is improved in the stability in a form of solution and can extend the pot life of the composition comprising a solution of a polyamide acid in an organic solvent, the polyamide acid being a precursor of the polyimide, and an N-substituted heterocyclic compound as a chemical treating agent which can lower a rate of conversion of the polyamide acid to the polyimide. The pot life can be extremely extended to give the composition an enough flowability for a long time without reducing the excellent properties such as a heat resistance of the obtained polyimide.
摘要翻译： 一种用于制备聚酰亚胺的聚酰胺酸组合物，其以溶液形式的稳定性得到改善，并且可以延长包含聚酰胺酸在有机溶剂中的溶液的组合物的适用期，聚酰胺酸是聚酰亚胺的前体， 和作为能降低聚酰胺酸向聚酰亚胺的转化率的化学处理剂的N-取代的杂环化合物。 使用寿命可以极大地延长，以使组合物长时间地具有足够的流动性，而不会降低所得聚酰亚胺的优异性能如耐热性。
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公开(公告)号：US5844720A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-01
申请号：US558183
申请日：1995-11-15
申请人： Shuzo Ohara , Takumi Kosugi , Osamu Kawaguchi , Tetsuro Taen , Kenji Kawashima , Yu Tsuyama
发明人： Shuzo Ohara , Takumi Kosugi , Osamu Kawaguchi , Tetsuro Taen , Kenji Kawashima , Yu Tsuyama
CPC分类号： G02B6/0053 , F21V5/02 , G02B5/045
摘要： A prism sheet having a plurality of substantially triangular prism-shaped lens units with their longitudinal axes almost parallel to each other arranged on one side and having the other side roughened, and with a characteristic value of 100 when said roughned side is smooth, the characterstic values are not less than 50 in glossiness, not more than 70 in internal reflective ability, and not more than 70 in friction coefficient when the plane including the prism peaks is rubbed by the roughened surface. The prism sheet of the present invention is therefrom free from interference fringes, substantially safe from scratching and uniform and high in brightness, being thus useful for liquid crystal devices etc.
摘要翻译： 棱镜片具有多个基本上三角形的棱镜形透镜单元，它们的纵轴几乎彼此平行，一侧布置，另一侧粗糙，当所述粗糙面平滑时，特征值为100， 当包含棱镜峰的平面被粗糙表面摩擦时，光泽度值不小于50，内反射能力不大于70，摩擦系数不大于70。 本发明的棱镜片由于没有干涉条纹，基本上不易刮伤，亮度均匀和高，因此对于液晶装置等是有用的。
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公开(公告)号：US5885490A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-23
申请号：US947352
申请日：1997-10-08
申请人： Osamu Kawaguchi , Tsuneo Ando , Takumi Kosugi , Shuzo Ohara
发明人： Osamu Kawaguchi , Tsuneo Ando , Takumi Kosugi , Shuzo Ohara
CPC分类号： B29C59/04 , B29C47/0021 , B29C33/68 , B29C47/00 , B29K2995/0018
摘要： A continuous sheet having an optical function imparted thereto, which is obtained by extruding a thermoplastic resin on a three-dimensional pattern side of a continuous release sheet having a three-dimensional pattern in its surface to shus transfer said pattern to a surface of said thermoplastic resin, simultaneously contacting the other side of said thermoplastic resin with a cooling roll having an uneven pattern or a mirror surface to thus transfer said pattern or mirror surface to a surface of said thermoplastic resin in contact with said cooling roll, and separating by peeling said release sheet from said thermoplastic resin after cooling. The continuous sheet is free of a streak and scratch and freely cuttable in any desired size and form.
摘要翻译： 通过在其表面具有三维图案的连续剥离片的三维图案侧上挤出热塑性树脂以将所述图案转移到所述热塑性塑料的表面而获得的具有赋予其光学功能的连续片材 树脂，同时使所述热塑性树脂的另一侧与具有不均匀图案或镜面的冷却辊接触，从而将所述图案或镜面转移到与所述冷却辊接触的所述热塑性树脂的表面，并通过剥离所述 冷却后的热塑性树脂的脱模片。 连续片材没有条纹和划痕，可以任意所需的尺寸和形式自由切割。
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7.发明授权Polyamide acid composition for preparing polyimide and process for preparing polyimide from the same 失效用于制备聚酰亚胺的聚酰胺酸组合物及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4454276A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-12
申请号：US428394
申请日：1982-09-29
申请人： Junji Uda , Tsuneo Yamamoto , Takumi Kosugi
发明人： Junji Uda , Tsuneo Yamamoto , Takumi Kosugi
CPC分类号： C08G73/1007 , C08L79/08
摘要： A polyamide acid composition for preparing a polyimide which can extend the pot life of the composition comprising a solution of a polyamide acid in an organic solvent, the polyamide acid being a precursor of the polyimide, a dehydrating agent, a catalyst and a pot life extending agent which can lower a rate of conversion of the polyamide acid to the polyimide, and the process for preparing the polyimide from said polyamide acid composition. According to the present invention the pot life can be extremely extended to give the composition an enough flowability for a long time without reducing the excellent properties such as a heat resistance and an electric insulation of the obtained polyimide.
摘要翻译： 一种用于制备聚酰亚胺的聚酰胺酸组合物，其可以延长组合物的适用期，所述组合物包含聚酰胺酸在有机溶剂中的溶液，聚酰胺酸是聚酰亚胺的前体，脱水剂，催化剂和适用期延长 可以降低聚酰胺酸向聚酰亚胺的转化率的方法，以及由聚酰胺酸组合物制备聚酰亚胺的方法。 根据本发明，可以极大地延长适用期，长时间使组合物具有足够的流动性，而不会降低所得聚酰亚胺的优异性能如耐热性和电绝缘性。
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