公开(公告)号：US4245979A

公开(公告)日：1981-01-20

申请号：US946149

申请日：1978-09-27

申请人： Takusen Ito

发明人： Takusen Ito

IPC分类号： F23G7/08 ,  F23D13/20

CPC分类号： F23G7/08

摘要： A ground flare comprising a furnace body in the form of a tubular wall having a circular or polygonal cross section and a bottom open over the substantially entire bottom area and a multiplicity of burners arranged at the opening of the bottom of the furnace body. Each of the burners comprises a gas nozzle and a gas mixing tube having an open lower end with the upper end of the gas nozzle positioned therein and a substantially cylindrical inner surface. Most suitably for the prevention of black smoke and vibration, the gas mixing tube has an inside diameter 2 to 5 times the inside diameter of the gas nozzle and a length 5 to 10 times the inside diameter of the tube. Flame transfer plates provided between the upper ends of the gas mixing tubes serve to greatly reduce the number of pilot burners which otherwise would be needed.

摘要翻译： 地面火炬包括具有圆形或多边形横截面的管状壁形式的炉体和在基本上整个底部区域上敞开的底部，以及布置在炉体底部开口处的多个燃烧器。 每个燃烧器包括气体喷嘴和气体混合管，气体混合管具有敞开的下端，其中气体喷嘴的上端位于其中并具有基本上圆柱形的内表面。 最适合防止黑烟和振动，气体混合管的内径为气体喷嘴内径的2〜5倍，管的内径为5〜10倍。 设置在气体混合管的上端之间的火焰传递板用于大大减少否则将需要的导向燃烧器的数量。

公开(公告)号：US4065247A

公开(公告)日：1977-12-27

申请号：US743251

申请日：1976-11-19

申请人： Noboru Okigami ,  Yoshitoshi Sekiguchi ,  Takusen Ito ,  Kenji Onose

发明人： Noboru Okigami ,  Yoshitoshi Sekiguchi ,  Takusen Ito ,  Kenji Onose

IPC分类号： F23G7/08 ,  F23D13/20

CPC分类号： F23G7/08 ,  F23G7/085

摘要： An apparatus for incinerating a waste gas comprises a combustion furnace main body having a peripheral wall and a hearth and a plurality of flare burners disposed on the hearth. Each of the flare burners including a burner main body having a peripheral wall and a bottom wall, at least one of the walls of the burner main body being formed with air intakes, an inwardly projecting flange provided on an upper portion of the peripheral wall of the burner main body, gas-air mixture tubes downwardly extending through the flange and arranged at a given spacing, a waste gas main pipe disposed under the burner main body, waste gas branch pipes extending upward from the waste gas main pipe, and gas nozzles mounted on the upper ends of the waste gas branch pipes respectively and positioned at the lower ends of the gas-air mixture tubes. The waste gas forced out from the nozzles ascends the interior of the mixture tubes along with the surrounding air and the gas-air mixture jets out from the tubes. When the mixture is ignited and burned, the swirling air currents produced above the flange support the combustion.

摘要翻译： 用于焚烧废气的装置包括具有周壁和炉膛的燃烧炉主体和设置在炉膛上的多个火炬燃烧器。 每个火炬燃烧器包括具有周壁和底壁的燃烧器主体，燃烧器主体的至少一个壁形成有进气口，向内突出的凸缘，其设置在周壁的上壁部分 燃烧器主体，向下延伸穿过凸缘并以给定间隔布置的气体 - 空气混合物管，设置在燃烧器主体下方的废气主管，从废气主管向上延伸的废气支管，以及气体喷嘴 分别安装在废气分支管的上端并且位于气 - 气混合管的下端。 从喷嘴排出的废气与周围的空气一起上升到混合管的内部，气体 - 空气混合物从管中喷出。 当混合物被点燃和燃烧时，在法兰上方产生的旋流气流支持燃烧。

公开(公告)号：US4229157A

公开(公告)日：1980-10-21

申请号：US942769

申请日：1978-09-15

申请人： Takusen Ito ,  Masami Murakami ,  Eizo Ishikawa ,  Keiichi Otsuka

发明人： Takusen Ito ,  Masami Murakami ,  Eizo Ishikawa ,  Keiichi Otsuka

IPC分类号： F23G7/08 ,  F23K5/00 ,  F23N1/00 ,  F23N5/18 ,  F23D13/20

CPC分类号： F23G7/08 ,  F23K5/005

摘要： A conduit for feeding a combustible waste gas to a ground flare is divided into a plurality of branch pipes each connected to burners of the ground flare. A stop valve is mounted on each of the branch pipes except the first pipe and provided with a limit switch for detecting the closing of the valve. A pressure detector is mounted on each of the branch pipes except the last pipe. The valve on each branch pipe opens in response to an opening signal from the pressure detector on the preceding branch pipe and closes in response to both a closing signal from that pressure detector and a signal from the limit switch on the valve on the following branch pipe, whereby the number of branch pipes used for feeding the waste gas is controlled in accordance with variations in the feed of waste gas.

摘要翻译： 用于将可燃废气供给到地面火炬的导管被分成多个分支管，每个分支管连接到地面火炬的燃烧器。 止回阀安装在除第一管之外的每个分支管上，并设置有用于检测阀关闭的限位开关。 压力检测器安装在除最后一个管道以外的每个分支管上。 每个分支管上的阀响应于来自前一分支管上的压力检测器的打开信号而打开，并且响应于来自该压力检测器的关闭信号和来自下列分支管上的阀上的限位开关的信号而关闭 从而根据废气进料的变化来控制用于供给废气的分支管的数量。

公开(公告)号：US4087235A

公开(公告)日：1978-05-02

申请号：US738927

申请日：1976-11-04

申请人： Takusen Ito ,  Kenji Onose

发明人： Takusen Ito ,  Kenji Onose

IPC分类号： F23G7/08 ,  F23L7/00 ,  F23C5/28

CPC分类号： F23L7/005 ,  F23G7/08 ,  F23G7/085

摘要： An apparatus for incinerating a waste gas comprises a combustion furnace main body having a peripheral wall and a hearth and a plurality of flare burners disposed on the hearth. Each of the flare burners includes a burner main body having a peripheral wall and a bottom wall, a waste gas main pipe provided under the burner main body, water gas branch pipes extending upward from the waste gas main pipe and each having a vertical zigzag passage in an intermediate portion thereof, gas nozzles mounted in the upper ends of the waste gas branch pipes respectively and positioned inside the peripheral wall of the burner main body, a steam main pipe extending through the waste gas main pipe and projecting upward through the bottom wall of the burner main body, steam branch pipes extending upward from the steam main pipe, and steam nozzles mounted on the upper ends of the steam branch pipes respectively and positioned close to the gas nozzles. When the waste gas forced out from the gas nozzles is ignited and burned, the free carbon in the flame and the steam forced out from the steam nozzles undergo water gas reaction, permitting the gas to burn smokelessly.

摘要翻译： 用于焚烧废气的装置包括具有周壁和炉膛的燃烧炉主体和设置在炉膛上的多个火炬燃烧器。 每个火炬燃烧器包括具有周壁和底壁的燃烧器主体，设置在燃烧器主体下方的废气主管，从废气主管向上延伸的水煤气支管，每个具有垂直之字形通道 在其中间部分，分别安装在废气分支管的上端并位于燃烧器主体的周壁内的气体喷嘴，延伸穿过废气主管并且向上穿过底壁的蒸汽主管 燃烧器主体，从蒸汽主管向上延伸的蒸汽支管，以及分别安装在蒸汽分支管的上端并位于气体喷嘴附近的蒸汽喷嘴。 当从气体喷嘴排出的废气被点燃和燃烧时，火焰中的游离碳和从蒸汽喷嘴排出的蒸汽经过水煤气反应，允许气体无烟燃烧。