Method of decomposing organochlorine compound
    2.
    发明授权
    Method of decomposing organochlorine compound 失效
    分解有机氯化合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06483006B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-19

    申请号:US09673195

    申请日:2000-10-12

    IPC分类号: A62D300

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method of decomposing organochlorine compounds such as dioxins reductively or catalytically. The organochlorine compounds such as dioxins and o-chloroanisole are decomposed in an aqueous alkali solution in the presence of a reducing agent or a catalyst. The alkali which can be used is at least one selected from the group consisting of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate and aqueous ammonia. The reducing agent which can be used is at least one selected from the group consisting of sodium hydrosulfite, ascorbic acid, hydrazine, hydrazine hydrate, neutral hydrazine sulfate, hydrazine carbonate, sodium thiosulfate, sodium sulfite, potassium sulfite, hydroquinone, 4-methylaminophenol sulfate and Rongalite. The catalyst which can be used is at least one selected from the group consisting of activated carbon and titanium oxide.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及还原或催化分解有机氯化合物如二恶英的方法。 有机氯化合物如二恶英和邻氯苯甲醚在还原剂或催化剂存在下在碱性水溶液中分解。 可以使用的碱是选自氢氧化钠,氢氧化钾,碳酸钠,碳酸钾和氨水中的至少一种。 可以使用的还原剂是选自连二亚硫酸钠,抗坏血酸,肼,水合肼,中性硫酸肼,碳酸肼,硫代硫酸钠,亚硫酸钠,亚硫酸钾,氢醌,4-甲基氨基苯酚硫酸盐 和荣莱特。 可以使用的催化剂是选自活性炭和氧化钛中的至少一种。

    Apparatus for incinerating waste gases
    4.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for incinerating waste gases 失效
    焚烧废气的设备

    公开(公告)号:US4065247A

    公开(公告)日:1977-12-27

    申请号:US743251

    申请日:1976-11-19

    IPC分类号: F23G7/08 F23D13/20

    CPC分类号: F23G7/08 F23G7/085

    摘要: An apparatus for incinerating a waste gas comprises a combustion furnace main body having a peripheral wall and a hearth and a plurality of flare burners disposed on the hearth. Each of the flare burners including a burner main body having a peripheral wall and a bottom wall, at least one of the walls of the burner main body being formed with air intakes, an inwardly projecting flange provided on an upper portion of the peripheral wall of the burner main body, gas-air mixture tubes downwardly extending through the flange and arranged at a given spacing, a waste gas main pipe disposed under the burner main body, waste gas branch pipes extending upward from the waste gas main pipe, and gas nozzles mounted on the upper ends of the waste gas branch pipes respectively and positioned at the lower ends of the gas-air mixture tubes. The waste gas forced out from the nozzles ascends the interior of the mixture tubes along with the surrounding air and the gas-air mixture jets out from the tubes. When the mixture is ignited and burned, the swirling air currents produced above the flange support the combustion.

    摘要翻译: 用于焚烧废气的装置包括具有周壁和炉膛的燃烧炉主体和设置在炉膛上的多个火炬燃烧器。 每个火炬燃烧器包括具有周壁和底壁的燃烧器主体,燃烧器主体的至少一个壁形成有进气口,向内突出的凸缘,其设置在周壁的上壁部分 燃烧器主体,向下延伸穿过凸缘并以给定间隔布置的气体 - 空气混合物管,设置在燃烧器主体下方的废气主管,从废气主管向上延伸的废气支管,以及气体喷嘴 分别安装在废气分支管的上端并且位于气 - 气混合管的下端。 从喷嘴排出的废气与周围的空气一起上升到混合管的内部,气体 - 空气混合物从管中喷出。 当混合物被点燃和燃烧时,在法兰上方产生的旋流气流支持燃烧。

    Multi-stage combustion method for inhibiting formation of nitrogen oxides
    8.
    发明授权
    Multi-stage combustion method for inhibiting formation of nitrogen oxides 失效
    用于抑制氮氧化物形成的多级燃烧方法

    公开(公告)号:US4395223A

    公开(公告)日:1983-07-26

    申请号:US221825

    申请日:1980-12-31

    IPC分类号: F23C6/04 F23M3/04

    CPC分类号: F23C6/047 F23C2201/30

    摘要: A method comprising injecting a primary fuel and air into a furnace to burn the fuel and form a first-stage combustion zone, the fuel being diluted with surrounding combustion gas and the air being supplied at a rate in excess of the stoichiometric rate required for the combustion of the fuel, and injecting a secondary fuel into the furnace around or downstream of the first-stage zone at a range approximately equal to the stoichiometric rate required for the consumption of the excess oxygen resulting from the combustion in the first-stage zone the fuel being diluted with surrounding combustion gas and to form a second-stage combustion zone around or downstream of the first-stage zone.

    摘要翻译: 一种方法,包括将主燃料和空气喷入炉中以燃烧燃料并形成第一级燃烧区,燃料用周围的燃烧气体稀释,空气以超过所需燃料的所需化学计量比率 燃料的燃烧,以及在第一级区域周围或下游将大量等于消耗由第一级区域的燃烧产生的过量氧气所需的化学计量比率的范围内的第二燃料喷射到炉中。 燃料被周围的燃烧气体稀释并在第一级区域周围或下游形成第二级燃烧区域。