摘要:
Processed cereal food quality enhancers comprising white potato-derived water-soluble acidic polysaccharides. Outward migration of starches of the processed cereal foods is prevented, loss of luster is improved, clumping within the food is eliminated for improved loosening properties, and clouding of the boiling water used for reconstitution is avoided, thus enhancing the quality of the processed cereal foods.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus that includes a positioning device for selectively positioning a contact-charging member at a charging position where the contact-charging member contacts a photosensitive carrier at a first region or at a cleaning position where the contact-charging member contacts the carrier at a second region. A contact charger apparatus for charging a carrier for carrying an electrostatic latent image, said contact charger apparatus that includes a voltage source coupled to a contact charger for applying a voltage to said carrier; and a contact charger cleaner for changing a contact area between said contact charger and said carrier to effect cleaning of said contact charger.
摘要:
A contact charging device which charges a rotatable photoreceptor. The contact charging device has a support member provided adjacently to the photoreceptor, first and second films each one end portion of which is supported by the support member. Each free end portion of the first and second films is in contact with the surface of the photoreceptor. The second film is positioned on downstream side from the first film with respect to a rotational direction of the photoreceptor. In the above charging device, a resistance value of the first film is higher than a resistance value of the second film.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a processed food or beverage composition containing a dextrin having the following characteristics (a) to (d): (a) the dextrin has a blue value within the range of 0.4 to 1.2, (b) having a gel strength of 4 N/cm2 or more as measured after being dissolved in distilled water at 80° C. to prepare a 30 wt % aqueous solution of the dextrin, and then being allowed to stand at 5° C. for 24 hours, (c) having a viscosity of 100 mPa·s or less as measured after being dissolved in distilled water at 25° C. to prepare a 30 wt % aqueous solution of the dextrin, and then being allowed to stand at 25° C. for five minutes; and (d) the ratio (A/B) of the following gel strengths A and B being 2 or less: A: a gel strength (N/cm2) as measured after being dissolved in distilled water at 80° C. to prepare a 30 wt % aqueous solution of the dextrin, and then being allowed to stand at 5° C. for 24 hours, and B: a gel strength (N/cm2) as measured after being dissolved in distilled water at 25° C. to prepare a 30 wt % aqueous solution of the dextrin, and then being allowed to stand at 5° C. for 24 hours. Examples of the processed food or beverage composition to which the present invention is directed include: fatty tissue substitutes; processed meat foods prepared using the fatty tissue substitutes in place of fat tissue; emulsion-like foods; emulsion foods; cheese-like foods; processed foods which are prepared using the cheese-like foods in place of cheeses; sugar confectioneries; and beverages.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及含有以下特征(a)〜(d)的糊精的加工食品或饮料组合物:(a)糊精的蓝色值在0.4〜1.2的范围内,(b)具有凝胶强度 在80℃下溶解于蒸馏水中后测定为4N / cm 2以上,制备30重量%的糊精水溶液,然后在5℃下放置24小时,(c) 在25℃下蒸馏水中溶解后测定的粘度为100mPa·s以下,制备30重量%的糊精水溶液,然后在25℃下放置5分钟; 和(d)以下凝胶强度A和B的比例(A / B)为2以下:A:在80℃下在蒸馏水中溶解后测定的凝胶强度(N / cm 2) 30重量%的糊精水溶液,然后在5℃下放置24小时,B:在25℃下溶解于蒸馏水中后测定的凝胶强度(N / cm 2),制备 30重量%的糊精水溶液,然后在5℃下静置24小时。 本发明涉及的加工食品或饮料组合物的实例包括:脂肪组织替代品; 使用脂肪组织替代品代替脂肪组织制备的加工肉类食品; 类似乳液的食物; 乳液食品; 类似芝士的食物; 使用奶酪样食品代替奶酪制成的加工食品; 糖糖果 和饮料。
摘要:
An image forming apparatus having an insulated member disposed adjacent to a photosensitive member, a scanner exposing an image on the photosensitive member in a direction perpendicular to the direction of movement of the insulated member while voltage is applied between the photosensitive member and the insulated member so as to provide a charge on the insulated member surface corresponding to the optical exposure image. The exposure position exposed by the scanner is changed in the direction of movement of the image-bearing member for each scan.
摘要:
In electrophotographic image forming, there are provided a charging device and an image forming apparatus provided with the charging device for forming an image including no or less image noise by sufficiently suppressing generation of image memory due to untransferred residual developer. The charging device has, for example, a charging brush formed of a roller and a strip-like fiber member having a plurality of piles wound therearound. The brush satisfies a condition of 0.7s
摘要:
An image forming apparatus for forming a latent image on a photosensitive member, developing the latent image by a developing device, transferring the developed image onto a sheet, and cleaning a residual toner remaining on the photosensitive member after transferring by the developing device. The image forming device has a shaver which shaves the surface of the photosensitive member within a range of about 2 .mu.m or greater but less than 15 .mu.m, within 7,000 rotations of the photosensitive member. Further the toner for developing the latent image satisfies the following conditions:55.degree. C..ltoreq.Tg80.degree. C..ltoreq.Ti.ltoreq.120.degree. C.100.degree. C..ltoreq.Tm.ltoreq.135.degree. C.,wherein Tg is a glass transition temperature, Ti is a softening point at a moment a plunger of a flow tester starts to drop, and Tm is a softening point at a moment the plunger of the flow tester has dropped 6 mm.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus for forming a latent image on a photosensitive member, developing the latent image by a developing device to transfer the developed image onto a recording paper, and cleaning residual toner on the photosensitive member after transferring by the developer. The photosensitive member has a hardness such that a conical diamond produces on a surface of the photosensitive member a scratch of 30 .mu.m or greater but no more than 180 .mu.m in width, when the diamond scratches the surface of the photosensitive member under a vertical load of 50 g and relative speed of 100 mm/min, the diamond having a conical angle of 120.degree. and hemisphere shaped leading edge with a radius of 0.2 mm. The image forming apparatus further includes at least one rotational brush provided in contact with the photosensitive member under the conditions of:100 mm.gtoreq.W.times..vertline.Vr-Vp.vertline./Vp.gtoreq.10 mm,wherein W is a nip width of the brush relative to the photosensitive member, Vr is a rotational speed of the brush and Vp is a rotational speed of the photosensitive member.
摘要:
A contact charging device for charging an outer surface of an electrostatic latent image carrier in contact therewith which has a charging member at least partly in contact with the electrostatic latent image carrier, the portion of the charging member in contact with the electrostatic latent image carrier being formed by a layer containing a copolymer of an olefin-type vinyl monomer and a fluorine-contained monomer, and a power supply for applying a charging voltage to the charging member.
摘要:
A contact charger in an electrophotographic image forming apparatus for electrostatically charging a photosensitive, latent image support surface of a rotatably supported photosensitive drum in contact therewith. The contact charger comprises a generally elongated carrier and a charging member carried at a first side edge by the carrier. This charging member has a second side edge opposite to the first side edge which is held in sliding contact with the photosensitive surface over a predetermined contact distance. The charging member has a curved surface of a radius of curvature of 0.02 to 1.0 mm at a side edge portion thereof at which contact of the charging member with the photosensitive surface terminates. A power source for applying a voltage to the charging member is also employed.