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公开(公告)号：USRE30906E
公开(公告)日：1982-04-20
申请号：US154992
申请日：1980-05-30
申请人： Teruo Hiyoshi , Akira Nakada , Tsutomu Suzuki , Eiichiro Aoki , Eiichi Yamaga
发明人： Teruo Hiyoshi , Akira Nakada , Tsutomu Suzuki , Eiichiro Aoki , Eiichi Yamaga
摘要： An envelope generator comprises a counting circuit and counting control means capable of controlling a counting mode of the counting circuit, i.e., operation and non-operation of the counting circuit, counting speed, addition and subtraction etc., in accordance with an envelope shape to be obtained. There are various predetermined counting modes corresponding to different envelope shapes and the envelope generator includes selection means for causing the counting control means to select a desired one of the counting modes.
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公开(公告)号：US4178826A
公开(公告)日：1979-12-18
申请号：US839912
申请日：1977-10-06
申请人： Teruo Hiyoshi , Akira Nakada , Tsutomu Suzuki , Eiichiro Aoki , Eiichi Yamaga
发明人： Teruo Hiyoshi , Akira Nakada , Tsutomu Suzuki , Eiichiro Aoki , Eiichi Yamaga
CPC分类号： G10H1/0575 , G10G3/04
摘要： An envelope generator comprises a counting circuit and counting control means capable of controlling a counting mode of the counting circuit, i.e., operation and non-operation of the counting circuit, counting speed, addition and subtraction etc., in accordance with an envelope shape to be obtained. There are various predetermined counting modes corresponding to different envelope shapes and the envelope generator includes selection means for causing the counting control means to select a desired one of the counting modes.
摘要翻译： 包络发生器包括计数电路和计数控制装置，该计数电路能够根据包络形状对包括计数电路的计数模式，即计数电路的操作和不操作，计数速度，加法和减法等进行控制 得到。 存在对应于不同包络形状的各种预定计数模式，并且包络发生器包括用于使计数控制装置选择所需计数模式的选择装置。
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3.发明授权Electronic musical instrument capable of producing "chord pyramid" arpeggio effects 失效电子乐器能够生产{37和弦金字塔{38 {0琶音效果
公开(公告)号：US4158978A
公开(公告)日：1979-06-26
申请号：US809160
申请日：1977-06-23
申请人： Teruo Hiyoshi , Akira Nakada , Shigeru Yamada , Eiichiro Aoki , Eiichi Yamaga
发明人： Teruo Hiyoshi , Akira Nakada , Shigeru Yamada , Eiichiro Aoki , Eiichi Yamaga
CPC分类号： G10H1/28 , G10H1/38 , G10H2210/185 , Y10S84/12 , Y10S84/22
摘要： An electronic musical instrument capable of producing a performance effect resembling arpeggio. Tones corresponding to one or more depressed keys are sequentially produced from the lowest tone or the highest tone and an octave range in which tones are produced is shifted toward a higher octave or a lower octave at completion of each cycle of the tone production sequence. This shift of octave is continued to a certain predetermined octave and, after the tone production in the predetermined last octave has been completed, the tone production is repeated from the original octave or the tone production is conducted with the octave range being shifted in a reverse direction.For realizing simulation of arpeggio, plural key information produced by depressing a plurality of keys needs to be selected in a predetermined sequence. To this end, an up-down counter is employed in an example of the present invention. In a mode of arpeggio-like performance in which the tone pitch sequentially rises, for example, counting in the up-down counter is started from 0 for comparing contents of the counter with the key information and, when there is coincidence, the counting is suspended and the lowest tone is produced in response to the key information. After the lapse of a set time, the counting is resumed for repeating the comparison and a next higher tone is produced. The same operation is repeated until the counter overflows, when the octave is shifted to a next octave. The tone production is made at a predetermined time interval (a regular mode) or at a preset time interval from start of depression of the key (a random mode).
摘要翻译： 能够产生类似琶音性能的电子乐器。 与一个或多个按下的按键相对应的音调从音调产生序列的每个周期完成时，从最低音调或最高音调和产生音调的八度音程度顺序地向较高八度或更低的八度。 八度音程的这种偏移持续到一定的预定倍频程，并且在预定的最后一个八度音阶中的音调产生已经完成之后，从原来的八度音频重复音调产生，或者以八度音程域相反的方式进行音调产生 方向。
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公开(公告)号：USRE32726E
公开(公告)日：1988-08-09
申请号：US154993
申请日：1980-05-30
申请人： Teruo Hiyoshi , Akira Nakada , Shigeru Yamada , Eiichiro Aoki , Eiichi Yamaga
发明人： Teruo Hiyoshi , Akira Nakada , Shigeru Yamada , Eiichiro Aoki , Eiichi Yamaga
CPC分类号： G10H1/057 , G10H1/0575 , G10H7/08
摘要： An envelope generator is provided with a count circuit the count value of which is varied through addition or subtraction or combination thereof, and a conversion circuit which operates to convert the count value into amplitude data, so as to generate an envelope having a shape corresponding to variations with time of the count value. According to one aspect of the invention, the count circuit is a circuit which carries out computation for exponentially varying the count value through polygonal line approximation, so as to form an envelope of exponential characteristic. According to another aspect of the invention, the conversion circuit is a memory which has stored amplitude data corresponding to count values in advance so as to convert count values in the last linear region of the envelope obtained by the polygonal line approximation into amplitude data in exponential relation and to convert count values contained in the remaining polygonal line regions into amplitude data in linear relation.
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公开(公告)号：US4186640A
公开(公告)日：1980-02-05
申请号：US876913
申请日：1978-02-13
申请人： Teruo Hiyoshi , Akira Nakada , Yasuji Uchiyama , Eiichi Yamaga , Eiichiro Aoki
发明人： Teruo Hiyoshi , Akira Nakada , Yasuji Uchiyama , Eiichi Yamaga , Eiichiro Aoki
摘要： An electronic musical instrument comprises an automatic rhythm performance device, an automatic bass chord performance device and an automatic arpeggio performance device. Each device has its own start-stop control circuit and a control in/out terminal. When a device is start-stop controlled, a control signal appears at the control in/out terminal, whereas if a control signal is externally applied to the control in/out terminal, the device is start-stop controlled. The control in/out terminals of the respective devices are connected together by a common line so that a start-stop of one device causes the start-stop of other devices.
摘要翻译： 电子乐器包括自动节奏演奏装置，自动低音和弦演奏装置和自动琶音演奏装置。 每个设备都有自己的启停控制电路和控制输入/输出端子。 当设备启动停止控制时，控制输入/输出端子出现控制信号，而如果控制信号外部施加到控制输入/输出端子，则该设备被启动停止控制。 各个设备的控制输入/输出端子通过公共线路连接在一起，使得一个设备的启动停止导致其他设备的启动停止。
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公开(公告)号：US4185532A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-29
申请号：US837599
申请日：1977-09-28
申请人： Teruo Hiyoshi , Akira Nakada , Shigeru Yamada , Eiichiro Aoki , Eiichi Yamaga
发明人： Teruo Hiyoshi , Akira Nakada , Shigeru Yamada , Eiichiro Aoki , Eiichi Yamaga
CPC分类号： G10H1/057 , G10H1/0575 , G10H7/08
摘要： An envelope generator is provided with a count circuit the count value of which is varied through addition or subtraction or combination thereof, and a conversion circuit which operates to convert the count value into amplitude data, so as to generate an envelope having a shape corresponding to variations with time of the count value. According to one aspect of the invention, the count circuit is a circuit which carries out computation for exponentially varying the count value through polygonal line approximation, so as to form an envelope of exponential characteristic. According to another aspect of the invention, the conversion circuit is a memory which has stored amplitude data corresponding to count values in advance so as to convert count values in the last linear region of the envelope obtained by the polygonal line approximation into amplitude data in exponential relation and to convert count values contained in the remaining polygonal line regions into amplitude data in linear relation.
摘要翻译： 信封发生器具有计数电路，其计数值通过加法或减法或其组合而变化，以及转换电路，其操作以将计数值转换为幅度数据，以便产生具有对应于 随时间变化的计数值。 根据本发明的一个方面，计数电路是通过折线近似对计数值进行指数变化的计算，从而形成指数特性的包络线。 根据本发明的另一方面，转换电路是一种存储器，其已经预先存储了对应于计数值的幅度数据，以便将通过折线近似得到的包络的最后一个线性区域中的计数值转换成指数的幅度数据 将剩余的折线区域中包含的计数值转换为线性关系的振幅数据。
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4184401A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-22
申请号：US825443
申请日：1977-08-17
申请人： Teruo Hiyoshi , Akira Nakada , Shigeru Yamada , Eiichiro Aoki , Eiichi Yamaga
发明人： Teruo Hiyoshi , Akira Nakada , Shigeru Yamada , Eiichiro Aoki , Eiichi Yamaga
摘要： An electronic musical instrument comprises an upper keyboard channel, a lower keyboard channel and a pedal keyboard channel. The lower keyboard channel includes a tone gate which is actuated by a chord rhythm pattern pulse generated by an automatic rhythm generator to gate the lower keyboard tones. The pedal keyboard channel includes a root/subordinate tone generator which provide a root tone designated by the depressed pedal key and subordinate tones related to the root tone with predetermined musical intervals, and a tone keyer which is actuated by a bass rhythm pattern pulse generated by the automatic rhythm generator to gate the bass tones.
摘要翻译： 电子乐器包括上键盘通道，下键盘通道和踏板键盘通道。 下部键盘通道包括由自动节律发生器产生的和弦节奏图形脉冲启动的音门以对较低的键盘音进行选通。 踏板键盘通道包括根/从属乐音发生器，其提供由按下的踏板键指定的根音和与预定音程相关的根音的下级音调，以及由低音节奏图形脉冲驱动的音调键控器 自动节奏发生器门控低音。
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公开(公告)号：USRE30736E
公开(公告)日：1981-09-08
申请号：US154994
申请日：1980-05-30
摘要： In an electronic musical instrument, the keys of a keyboard are divided into a plurality of groups by octaves, and a wave generator is provided with a memory for storing constants corresponding to musical tone frequencies to be generated according to the notes includes in a desired group out of the plurality of group, an accumulator for repeatedly adding the constants read out of the memory, and a bit position shifting circuit for shifting the bit position of the data produced by the accumulator according to the octave range of a note to be produced, thereby to obtain the data varying repeatedly according to the frequency of a note to be produced, and to reduce the storing capacity of the memory when compared to the number of keys.
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公开(公告)号：US4179972A
公开(公告)日：1979-12-25
申请号：US841716
申请日：1977-10-13
摘要： In an electronic musical instrument, the keys of a keyboard are divided into a plurality of groups by octaves, and a wave generator is provided with a memory for storing constants corresponding to musical tone frequencies to be generated according to the notes includes in a desired group out of the plurality of group, an accumulator for repeatedly adding the constants read out of the memory, and a bit position shifting circuit for shifting the bit position of the data produced by the accumulator according to the octave range of a note to be produced, thereby to obtain the data varying repeatedly according to the frequency of a note to be produced, and to reduce the storing capacity of the memory when compared to the number of keys.
摘要翻译： 在电子乐器中，键盘的键被按八度分成多个组，并且波发生器设置有存储器，用于存储对应于根据笔记生成的乐音频率的常数包括在期望组中 在多个组中，用于反复添加从存储器读出的常数的累加器和用于根据要产生的音符的八度音程移动由累加器产生的数据的位位置的位位置移位电路， 从而获得根据要产生的音符的频率重复变化的数据，并且与键数相比减小存储器的存储容量。
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公开(公告)号：US5081896A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-21
申请号：US492303
申请日：1990-03-07
申请人： Teruo Hiyoshi , Hideo Suzuki , Eiichiro Aoki , Akira Nakada , Shinji Kumano , Kunihiko Watanabe , Masao Sakama
发明人： Teruo Hiyoshi , Hideo Suzuki , Eiichiro Aoki , Akira Nakada , Shinji Kumano , Kunihiko Watanabe , Masao Sakama
IPC分类号： G10H1/00
CPC分类号： G10H1/00 , G10H2220/411
摘要： The musical tone generating apparatus converts a movement of a man into a musical tone. Such movement of the man includes a walking or running movement, a jumping movement, a rubbing movement and a beating movement, a turning movement and the like. More specifically, a tone pitch, a tone color, a tone volume or other parameters of the musical tone to be generated is controlled based on a value of a moving speed, a value of a jumping height or a value of frictional heat produced by the rubbing movement of player's hands.
摘要翻译： 乐音发生装置将人的动作转换成乐音。 该人的这种运动包括步行或跑步运动，跳跃运动，摩擦运动和跳动运动，转动运动等。 更具体地，基于移动速度的值，跳跃高度的值或由该音调产生的摩擦热的值来控制要产生的乐音的音调，音色，音量或其他参数 摩擦玩家手的动作。
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