Tone wave generator in electronic musical instrument
    1.
    发明授权
    Tone wave generator in electronic musical instrument 失效
    音波发生器在电子乐器

    公开(公告)号:US4179972A

    公开(公告)日:1979-12-25

    申请号:US841716

    申请日:1977-10-13

    CPC分类号: G10H1/057 G10H7/06

    摘要: In an electronic musical instrument, the keys of a keyboard are divided into a plurality of groups by octaves, and a wave generator is provided with a memory for storing constants corresponding to musical tone frequencies to be generated according to the notes includes in a desired group out of the plurality of group, an accumulator for repeatedly adding the constants read out of the memory, and a bit position shifting circuit for shifting the bit position of the data produced by the accumulator according to the octave range of a note to be produced, thereby to obtain the data varying repeatedly according to the frequency of a note to be produced, and to reduce the storing capacity of the memory when compared to the number of keys.

    摘要翻译: 在电子乐器中,键盘的键被按八度分成多个组,并且波发生器设置有存储器,用于存储对应于根据笔记生成的乐音频率的常数包括在期望组中 在多个组中,用于反复添加从存储器读出的常数的累加器和用于根据要产生的音符的八度音程移动由累加器产生的数据的位位置的位位置移位电路, 从而获得根据要产生的音符的频率重复变化的数据,并且与键数相比减小存储器的存储容量。

    Envelope generator
    4.
    发明授权
    Envelope generator 失效
    信封发生器

    公开(公告)号:US4178826A

    公开(公告)日:1979-12-18

    申请号:US839912

    申请日:1977-10-06

    CPC分类号: G10H1/0575 G10G3/04

    摘要: An envelope generator comprises a counting circuit and counting control means capable of controlling a counting mode of the counting circuit, i.e., operation and non-operation of the counting circuit, counting speed, addition and subtraction etc., in accordance with an envelope shape to be obtained. There are various predetermined counting modes corresponding to different envelope shapes and the envelope generator includes selection means for causing the counting control means to select a desired one of the counting modes.

    摘要翻译: 包络发生器包括计数电路和计数控制装置,该计数电路能够根据包络形状对包括计数电路的计数模式,即计数电路的操作和不操作,计数速度,加法和减法等进行控制 得到。 存在对应于不同包络形状的各种预定计数模式,并且包络发生器包括用于使计数控制装置选择所需计数模式的选择装置。

    "> Electronic musical instrument capable of producing
    5.
    发明授权
    Electronic musical instrument capable of producing "chord pyramid" arpeggio effects 失效
    电子乐器能够生产{37和弦金字塔{38 {0琶音效果

    公开(公告)号:US4158978A

    公开(公告)日:1979-06-26

    申请号:US809160

    申请日:1977-06-23

    摘要: An electronic musical instrument capable of producing a performance effect resembling arpeggio. Tones corresponding to one or more depressed keys are sequentially produced from the lowest tone or the highest tone and an octave range in which tones are produced is shifted toward a higher octave or a lower octave at completion of each cycle of the tone production sequence. This shift of octave is continued to a certain predetermined octave and, after the tone production in the predetermined last octave has been completed, the tone production is repeated from the original octave or the tone production is conducted with the octave range being shifted in a reverse direction.For realizing simulation of arpeggio, plural key information produced by depressing a plurality of keys needs to be selected in a predetermined sequence. To this end, an up-down counter is employed in an example of the present invention. In a mode of arpeggio-like performance in which the tone pitch sequentially rises, for example, counting in the up-down counter is started from 0 for comparing contents of the counter with the key information and, when there is coincidence, the counting is suspended and the lowest tone is produced in response to the key information. After the lapse of a set time, the counting is resumed for repeating the comparison and a next higher tone is produced. The same operation is repeated until the counter overflows, when the octave is shifted to a next octave. The tone production is made at a predetermined time interval (a regular mode) or at a preset time interval from start of depression of the key (a random mode).

    摘要翻译: 能够产生类似琶音性能的电子乐器。 与一个或多个按下的按键相对应的音调从音调产生序列的每个周期完成时,从最低音调或最高音调和产生音调的八度音程度顺序地向较高八度或更低的八度。 八度音程的这种偏移持续到一定的预定倍频程,并且在预定的最后一个八度音阶中的音调产生已经完成之后,从原来的八度音频重复音调产生,或者以八度音程域相反的方式进行音调产生 方向。

    Musical tone generating apparatus
    6.
    发明授权
    Musical tone generating apparatus 失效
    音乐发生装置

    公开(公告)号:US5081896A

    公开(公告)日:1992-01-21

    申请号:US492303

    申请日:1990-03-07

    IPC分类号: G10H1/00

    CPC分类号: G10H1/00 G10H2220/411

    摘要: The musical tone generating apparatus converts a movement of a man into a musical tone. Such movement of the man includes a walking or running movement, a jumping movement, a rubbing movement and a beating movement, a turning movement and the like. More specifically, a tone pitch, a tone color, a tone volume or other parameters of the musical tone to be generated is controlled based on a value of a moving speed, a value of a jumping height or a value of frictional heat produced by the rubbing movement of player's hands.

    摘要翻译: 乐音发生装置将人的动作转换成乐音。 该人的这种运动包括步行或跑步运动,跳跃运动,摩擦运动和跳动运动,转动运动等。 更具体地,基于移动速度的值,跳跃高度的值或由该音调产生的摩擦热的值来控制要产生的乐音的音调,音色,音量或其他参数 摩擦玩家手的动作。

    Musical tone control apparatus using a detector
    7.
    发明授权
    Musical tone control apparatus using a detector 失效
    使用检测器的乐音控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US5290964A

    公开(公告)日:1994-03-01

    申请号:US943128

    申请日:1992-09-10

    摘要: A musical tone control apparatus controls a musical tone corresponding to a movement itself of an object and the like which is detected by a detector Such detector detects also a moving speed, a moving force, a moving angle or an intensity of given impulse of the object. In the case where the detector is mounted in the vicinity of a player's joint, the detector detects a revolving or bending angle of the player's joint. Hence, the musical tone can be controlled based on such angle of the player's joint. Thus, through this musical tone control apparatus, the player can generate a musical tone having, for example, a desirable tone pitch, a desirable volume and a desirable tone color based on the movement of the object or the player's joint.

    摘要翻译: 音乐控制装置控制与由检测器检测到的物体等的运动本身相对应的乐音。该检测器还检测物体的给定脉冲的移动速度,移动力,移动角度或强度 。 在探测器安装在玩家的关节附近的情况下,检测器检测到玩家的关节的旋转或弯曲角度。 因此,可以基于玩家关节的角度来控制乐曲。 因此,通过这种乐音控制装置,玩家可以基于对象或玩家的关节的移动来产生具有例如期望的音调,期望的音量和期望的音色的音调。

    Envelope generator
    8.
    再颁专利
    Envelope generator 失效
    信封发生器

    公开(公告)号:USRE32726E

    公开(公告)日:1988-08-09

    申请号:US154993

    申请日:1980-05-30

    IPC分类号: G10H1/057 G10H7/00 G10H7/08

    CPC分类号: G10H1/057 G10H1/0575 G10H7/08

    摘要: An envelope generator is provided with a count circuit the count value of which is varied through addition or subtraction or combination thereof, and a conversion circuit which operates to convert the count value into amplitude data, so as to generate an envelope having a shape corresponding to variations with time of the count value. According to one aspect of the invention, the count circuit is a circuit which carries out computation for exponentially varying the count value through polygonal line approximation, so as to form an envelope of exponential characteristic. According to another aspect of the invention, the conversion circuit is a memory which has stored amplitude data corresponding to count values in advance so as to convert count values in the last linear region of the envelope obtained by the polygonal line approximation into amplitude data in exponential relation and to convert count values contained in the remaining polygonal line regions into amplitude data in linear relation.

    Electronic musical instrument
    9.
    发明授权
    Electronic musical instrument 失效
    电子乐器

    公开(公告)号:US4186640A

    公开(公告)日:1980-02-05

    申请号:US876913

    申请日:1978-02-13

    摘要: An electronic musical instrument comprises an automatic rhythm performance device, an automatic bass chord performance device and an automatic arpeggio performance device. Each device has its own start-stop control circuit and a control in/out terminal. When a device is start-stop controlled, a control signal appears at the control in/out terminal, whereas if a control signal is externally applied to the control in/out terminal, the device is start-stop controlled. The control in/out terminals of the respective devices are connected together by a common line so that a start-stop of one device causes the start-stop of other devices.

    摘要翻译: 电子乐器包括自动节奏演奏装置,自动低音和弦演奏装置和自动琶音演奏装置。 每个设备都有自己的启停控制电路和控制输入/输出端子。 当设备启动停止控制时,控制输入/输出端子出现控制信号,而如果控制信号外部施加到控制输入/输出端子,则该设备被启动停止控制。 各个设备的控制输入/输出端子通过公共线路连接在一起,使得一个设备的启动停止导致其他设备的启动停止。

    Envelope generator
    10.
    发明授权
    Envelope generator 失效
    信封发生器

    公开(公告)号:US4185532A

    公开(公告)日:1980-01-29

    申请号:US837599

    申请日:1977-09-28

    CPC分类号: G10H1/057 G10H1/0575 G10H7/08

    摘要: An envelope generator is provided with a count circuit the count value of which is varied through addition or subtraction or combination thereof, and a conversion circuit which operates to convert the count value into amplitude data, so as to generate an envelope having a shape corresponding to variations with time of the count value. According to one aspect of the invention, the count circuit is a circuit which carries out computation for exponentially varying the count value through polygonal line approximation, so as to form an envelope of exponential characteristic. According to another aspect of the invention, the conversion circuit is a memory which has stored amplitude data corresponding to count values in advance so as to convert count values in the last linear region of the envelope obtained by the polygonal line approximation into amplitude data in exponential relation and to convert count values contained in the remaining polygonal line regions into amplitude data in linear relation.

    摘要翻译: 信封发生器具有计数电路,其计数值通过加法或减法或其组合而变化,以及转换电路,其操作以将计数值转换为幅度数据,以便产生具有对应于 随时间变化的计数值。 根据本发明的一个方面,计数电路是通过折线近似对计数值进行指数变化的计算,从而形成指数特性的包络线。 根据本发明的另一方面,转换电路是一种存储器,其已经预先存储了对应于计数值的幅度数据,以便将通过折线近似得到的包络的最后一个线性区域中的计数值转换成指数的幅度数据 将剩余的折线区域中包含的计数值转换为线性关系的振幅数据。