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公开(公告)号：US07186096B2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-06
申请号：US10651131
申请日：2003-08-28
申请人： Sokichi Hibino , Tetsuhiko Fukanuma , Hiroaki Kayukawa , Eiji Tokunaga , Atsuyuki Morishita , Tomohiro Murakami , Yoshio Kimoto , Yoshitami Kondo
发明人： Sokichi Hibino , Tetsuhiko Fukanuma , Hiroaki Kayukawa , Eiji Tokunaga , Atsuyuki Morishita , Tomohiro Murakami , Yoshio Kimoto , Yoshitami Kondo
IPC分类号： F04B1/26
CPC分类号： F04B27/109 , F04B27/0878 , F04B27/1804 , F04B2027/1813 , F04B2027/1827 , F04B2027/1895
摘要： A swash plate type variable displacement compressor includes a cylinder block defining a cylinder bore. A housing is fixed to the cylinder block and defines a crank chamber. A drive shaft is rotatably supported by the housing and the cylinder block. A swash plate is supported by the drive shaft in the crank chamber and is inclinable with respect to the axis of the drive shaft. A piston is accommodated in the cylinder bore so as to define a compression chamber in the cylinder bore and is coupled to the swash plate. A control mechanism includes a bleed passage for controlling the pressure in the crank chamber. The compressor is formed such that lubricating oil in the crank chamber is discharged into at least one of the suction chamber, the discharge chamber and the compression chamber while the inclination angle of the swash plate is substantially a maximum inclination angle.
摘要翻译： 斜盘式可变排量压缩机包括限定缸孔的气缸体。 壳体固定到气缸体并限定曲柄室。 驱动轴由壳体和气缸体可旋转地支撑。 旋转斜盘由曲轴室中的驱动轴支撑，并且相对于驱动轴的轴线可倾斜。 活塞容纳在气缸孔中，以便在气缸孔中限定一个压缩室，并且连接到斜盘。 控制机构包括用于控制曲柄室中的压力的排放通道。 压缩机形成为使得曲轴室中的润滑油被排出到吸入室，排出室和压缩室中的至少一个中，同时斜盘的倾斜角度基本上是最大倾斜角。
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公开(公告)号：US20050031459A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-10
申请号：US10884593
申请日：2004-07-02
申请人： Sokichi Hibino , Atsuyuki Morishita , Tomohiro Murakami , Tetsuhiko Fukanuma , Hiroaki Kayukawa , Hiroshi Kubo
发明人： Sokichi Hibino , Atsuyuki Morishita , Tomohiro Murakami , Tetsuhiko Fukanuma , Hiroaki Kayukawa , Hiroshi Kubo
CPC分类号： F04B27/1018 , F04B49/225
摘要： In a piston type compressor, a piston is respectively accommodated in a plurality of cylinder bores arranged around a rotary shaft. A rotary valve has a suction guiding passage for introducing gas from a suction pressure region into a compression chamber when in communication therebetween. A suction timing control passage is formed in the rotary valve and is constantly in communication with the suction pressure region at first end, the suction timing control passage precedes the suction guiding passage communicating with the compression chamber at second end. A suction timing control valve is arranged in the control passage, having a valve body which opens and closes the control passage in response to difference between force resulting from pressure on a side of the suction pressure region to open the valve body and force resulting from pressure on a side of the compression chamber to close the valve body.
摘要翻译： 在活塞式压缩机中，活塞分别容纳在围绕旋转轴布置的多个气缸孔中。 旋转阀具有吸入引导通道，用于在气体间连通时将吸入压力区域的气体引入压缩室。 吸入正时控制通道形成在旋转阀中，并且与第一端的吸入压力区域恒定地连通，吸入正时控制通道在第二端与吸入引导通道连通。 吸入正时控制阀设置在控制通道中，具有阀体，该阀体响应于由吸入压力区域的一侧的压力导致的打开阀体的压力和由压力产生的力之间的差异来打开和关闭控制通道 在压缩室的一侧关闭阀体。
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公开(公告)号：US20080166245A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-10
申请号：US12001512
申请日：2007-12-11
IPC分类号： F04B49/03
CPC分类号： F04B27/109 , F04B27/1009 , F04B27/1804 , F04B39/10 , F04B39/123
摘要： A variable displacement compressor is disclosed that draws refrigerant from a suction pressure zone and discharges the refrigerant to a discharge pressure zone, and controls displacement according to a pressure in a control pressure chamber. The compressor has a cam body, pistons, a supply passage, a release passage, and an on-off valve. The inclination angle of the cam body is changeable based on the pressure in the control pressure chamber. A piston reciprocates in each cylinder bore as the cam body rotates. The supply passage supplies the refrigerant in the discharge pressure zone to the control pressure chamber. The release passage releases the refrigerant in the control pressure chamber to the suction pressure zone. The on-off valve selectively opens and closes the release passage in response to changes of the temperature. The on-off valve shuts off the release passage when the temperature is equal to or higher than a predetermined temperature.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种可变排量压缩机，其从吸入压力区抽取制冷剂，并将制冷剂排出到排出压力区域，并且根据控制压力室中的压力来控制排量。 压缩机具有凸轮体，活塞，供给通道，释放通道和开闭阀。 凸轮体的倾斜角度可以基于控制压力室中的压力而变化。 当凸轮体旋转时，活塞在每个气缸孔中往复运动。 供给通道将排出压力区域中的制冷剂供应到控制压力室。 释放通道将控制压力室中的制冷剂释放到吸入压力区。 开关阀响应于温度的变化选择性地打开和关闭释放通道。 当温度等于或高于预定温度时，开关阀关闭释放通道。
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公开(公告)号：US20050147503A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-07
申请号：US10510387
申请日：2003-08-07
CPC分类号： F04B27/1072
摘要： A rotor is fixed to a drive shaft supported by a housing. A swash plate is supported slidably and tiltably by the drive shaft. A hinge mechanism is provided between the rotor and swash plate. The hinge mechanism comprises two rotor-side protrusions provided in the rotor and a protruding portion provided in the swash plate. The protruding portion is inserted between side faces in which the two rotor-side protrusions face each other, and perform power transfer between the rotor and swash plate by two-dimensionally abutting against a side face of one of the rotor-side protrusions. A concavity is provided in the side face of the rotor-side protrusion. Therefore, an area of the side face of the rotor-side protrusion abutting on the side face of the swash-plate-side protrusion decreases, and smooth change of discharge volume is achieved while controlling processing cost.
摘要翻译： 转子固定在由壳体支撑的驱动轴上。 旋转斜盘由驱动轴可滑动和可倾斜地支撑。 在转子和斜盘之间设有铰链机构。 铰链机构包括设置在转子中的两个转子侧突起和设置在斜盘中的突出部分。 突出部插入在两个转子侧突起彼此面对的侧面之间，并且通过二维地抵靠在一个转子侧突起的侧面来进行转子和斜盘之间的动力传递。 在转子侧突起的侧面设置有凹部。 因此，与旋转斜盘侧突起的侧面抵接的转子侧突起的侧面的面积减小，并且在控制处理成本的同时实现排出量的平滑变化。
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公开(公告)号：US20050058551A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-17
申请号：US10933553
申请日：2004-09-03
申请人： Tomohiro Wakita , Osamu Nakayama , Kiyohiko Sakakibara , Hiroaki Kayukawa , Tetsuhiko Fukanuma , Yoshio Taneda , Tsuyoshi Yamaguchi
发明人： Tomohiro Wakita , Osamu Nakayama , Kiyohiko Sakakibara , Hiroaki Kayukawa , Tetsuhiko Fukanuma , Yoshio Taneda , Tsuyoshi Yamaguchi
CPC分类号： F04B27/1804 , F04B27/1054
摘要： A variable displacement compressor includes a swash plate guiding member that rotates integrally with and inclines relative to a drive shaft, a swash plate supported by the guiding member, and a piston engaged with the swash plate via a shoe. A clutch is located between the guiding member and the swash plate. The clutch is switched between an engaged state, where the clutch permits the guiding member and the swash plate to rotate integrally, and a disengaged state, where the clutch permits the guiding member and the swash plate to rotate relative to each other. Therefore, the compressor is capable of switching between a state where improving the displacement controllability is prioritized and a state where reduction of mechanical loss between the swash plate and the shoes is prioritized.
摘要翻译： 可变排量压缩机包括相对于驱动轴一体地旋转并且相对于驱动轴倾斜的斜盘引导构件，由引导构件支撑的斜盘，以及经由鞋与斜盘接合的活塞。 离合器位于引导构件和斜盘之间。 离合器在接合状态之间切换，其中离合器允许引导构件和斜盘一体地旋转，并且离合器允许引导构件和斜盘相对于彼此旋转的分离状态。 因此，压缩机能够在提高排量控制性优先的状态与斜盘和鞋之间的机械损失降低优先的状态之间进行切换。
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公开(公告)号：US20050031456A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-10
申请号：US10651131
申请日：2003-08-28
申请人： Sokichi Hibino , Tetsuhiko Fukanuma , Hiroaki Kayukawa , Eiji Tokunaga , Atsuyuki Morishita , Tomohiro Murakami , Yoshio Kimoto , Yoshitami Kondo
发明人： Sokichi Hibino , Tetsuhiko Fukanuma , Hiroaki Kayukawa , Eiji Tokunaga , Atsuyuki Morishita , Tomohiro Murakami , Yoshio Kimoto , Yoshitami Kondo
CPC分类号： F04B27/109 , F04B27/0878 , F04B27/1804 , F04B2027/1813 , F04B2027/1827 , F04B2027/1895
摘要： A swash plate type variable displacement compressor includes a cylinder block defining a cylinder bore. A housing is fixed to the cylinder block and defines a crank chamber. A drive shaft is rotatably supported by the housing and the cylinder block. A swash plate is supported by the drive shaft in the crank chamber and is inclinable with respect to the axis of the drive shaft. A piston is accommodated in the cylinder bore so as to define a compression chamber in the cylinder bore and is coupled to the swash plate. A control mechanism includes a bleed passage for controlling the pressure in the crank chamber. The compressor is formed such that lubricating oil in the crank chamber is discharged into at least one of the suction chamber, the discharge chamber and the compression chamber while the inclination angle of the swash plate is substantially a maximum inclination angle.
摘要翻译： 斜盘式可变排量压缩机包括限定缸孔的气缸体。 壳体固定到气缸体并限定曲柄室。 驱动轴由壳体和气缸体可旋转地支撑。 旋转斜盘由曲轴室中的驱动轴支撑，并且相对于驱动轴的轴线可倾斜。 活塞容纳在气缸孔中，以便在气缸孔中限定一个压缩室，并且连接到斜盘。 控制机构包括用于控制曲柄室中的压力的排放通道。 压缩机形成为使得曲轴室中的润滑油被排出到吸入室，排出室和压缩室中的至少一个中，同时斜盘的倾斜角度基本上是最大倾斜角。
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公开(公告)号：US06558133B2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-06
申请号：US09988265
申请日：2001-11-19
IPC分类号： F04B126
CPC分类号： F04B27/109
摘要： A variable displacement compressor includes a supply passage for supplying refrigerant gas from a discharge chamber to a crank chamber and a bleed passage for bleeding the refrigerant gas from the crank chamber to a suction chamber. An oil separator is connected to a drive shaft and is located in the bleed passage. The oil separator rotates together with the drive shaft to centrifugally separate lubricant oil from the refrigerant gas that flows in the bleed passage. An oil chamber is formed in a compressor housing for receiving the separated oil. The pressure in the oil chamber is equal to or greater than the pressure in the crank chamber. The lubricant oil rapidly returns to the crank chamber through a return passage.
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公开(公告)号：US06283722B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-04
申请号：US09539575
申请日：2000-03-31
申请人： Kenji Takenaka , Hiroaki Kayukawa , Tetsuhiko Fukanuma , Masahiro Kawaguchi , Hideki Mizutani , Suguru Hirota , Hiroyuki Nakaima
发明人： Kenji Takenaka , Hiroaki Kayukawa , Tetsuhiko Fukanuma , Masahiro Kawaguchi , Hideki Mizutani , Suguru Hirota , Hiroyuki Nakaima
IPC分类号： F04B126
CPC分类号： F04B27/1072
摘要： A variable displacement type swash plate compressor that prevents a drive shaft from moving axially when the difference between a crank chamber pressure and a cylinder bore pressure becomes excessive. A hinge mechanism has a support arm extending from a lug plate and a guide pin extends from a swash plate. The head portion of the guide pin fits in a guide hole formed in the support arm. A cutaway surface is formed in a part of the support arm that defines the guide hole. The cutaway surface forms a clearance in the hinge. The clearance permits the swash plate to move without pulling the drive shaft.
摘要翻译： 一种可变排量型斜盘压缩机，当曲轴室压力和气缸内压力之间的差异过大时，可以防止驱动轴轴向移动。 铰链机构具有从凸耳板延伸的支撑臂，并且引导销从斜盘延伸。 引导销的头部装配在形成在支撑臂中的引导孔中。 在限定引导孔的支撑臂的一部分中形成切口表面。 切口表面在铰链中形成间隙。 间隙允许斜盘移动而不拉动驱动轴。
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公开(公告)号：US08172552B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-08
申请号：US12001512
申请日：2007-12-11
CPC分类号： F04B27/109 , F04B27/1009 , F04B27/1804 , F04B39/10 , F04B39/123
摘要： A variable displacement compressor that draws refrigerant from a suction pressure zone and discharges the refrigerant to a discharge pressure zone, and controls displacement according to a pressure in a control pressure chamber. The compressor has a cam body, pistons, a supply passage, a release passage, and an on-off valve. The inclination angle of the cam body is changeable based on the pressure in the control pressure chamber. A piston reciprocates in each cylinder bore as the cam body rotates. The supply passage supplies the refrigerant in the discharge pressure zone to the control pressure chamber. The release passage releases the refrigerant in the control pressure chamber to the suction pressure zone. The on-off valve selectively opens and closes the release passage in response to changes of the temperature. The on-off valve shuts off the release passage when the temperature is equal to or higher than a predetermined temperature.
摘要翻译： 一种可变排量压缩机，其从吸入压力区域抽取制冷剂，并将制冷剂排放到排出压力区域，并根据控制压力室中的压力来控制排量。 压缩机具有凸轮体，活塞，供给通道，释放通道和开闭阀。 凸轮体的倾斜角度可以基于控制压力室中的压力而变化。 当凸轮体旋转时，活塞在每个气缸孔中往复运动。 供给通道将排出压力区域中的制冷剂供应到控制压力室。 释放通道将控制压力室中的制冷剂释放到吸入压力区。 开关阀响应于温度的变化选择性地打开和关闭释放通道。 当温度等于或高于预定温度时，开关阀关闭释放通道。
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公开(公告)号：US06786705B2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-07
申请号：US10329121
申请日：2002-12-24
申请人： Hajime Kurita , Hiroshi Uneyama , Tetsuhiko Fukanuma , Hiroaki Kayukawa , Takahiro Moroi , Tatsuya Koide , Kenji Mochizuki
发明人： Hajime Kurita , Hiroshi Uneyama , Tetsuhiko Fukanuma , Hiroaki Kayukawa , Takahiro Moroi , Tatsuya Koide , Kenji Mochizuki
IPC分类号： F04B4916
CPC分类号： F04B27/1072
摘要： A variable displacement compressor has a drive shaft, a rotor supported by the drive shaft, a drive plate supported by the drive shaft and a hinge mechanism located between the rotor and the drive plate. The hinge mechanism includes a cam, which is located on the rotor, and a guide portion, which is located on the drive plate. The cam has a cam surface, which has a predetermined profile. One of the cam surface and the guide portion slides against the other in accordance with inclination of the drive plate. The guide portion traces a path corresponding to the profile of the cam surface with respect to the cam. The path includes a first path corresponding to a small displacement region of the compressor and a second path corresponding to a large displacement region of the compressor. The profile of the cam surface is determined such that the first path and the second path bulge in a direction opposite to each other to compensate for fluctuation of a top dead center position of the piston.
摘要翻译： 可变排量压缩机具有驱动轴，由驱动轴支撑的转子，由驱动轴支撑的驱动板和位于转子和驱动板之间的铰链机构。 铰链机构包括位于转子上的凸轮和位于驱动板上的引导部分。 凸轮具有凸轮表面，其具有预定的轮廓。 凸轮表面和引导部分之一根据驱动板的倾斜而相对于另一个滑动。 引导部分跟踪相对于凸轮的凸轮表面轮廓的路径。 路径包括对应于压缩机的小位移区域的第一路径和对应于压缩机的大位移区域的第二路径。 确定凸轮表面的轮廓，使得第一路径和第二路径在彼此相反的方向上膨胀以补偿活塞的上止点位置的波动。
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