公开(公告)号：US08155085B2

公开(公告)日：2012-04-10

申请号：US12373554

申请日：2007-07-26

申请人： Tetsuya Kawakami ,  Genadi Velev ,  Jon Schuringa

发明人： Tetsuya Kawakami ,  Genadi Velev ,  Jon Schuringa

IPC分类号： H04W4/00

CPC分类号： H04W36/0011 ,  H04W8/26 ,  H04W40/36 ,  H04W80/04 ,  H04W88/005

摘要： A technology is disclosed in which, when a normal mobile node (that does not newly provide a dedicated function) is used, signaling for reconfiguring a tunnel during a mobile node movement is reduced and, furthermore, packet loss is reduced. In the technology, when an MN moves from under the control of an AR2 that is a movement origin to be under the control of an AR3 that is a movement destination, the AR3 receives an NS transmitted from the MN to the AR2. The AR3 that receives the NS destined to the AR2 transmits a “Location Update” to the AR2. The AR2 that receives the “Location Update” uses an MN management table of the relevant MN and creates “Prefix Information” and returns the “Prefix Information” to the AR3. A tunnel is established between access routers of the AR2 and AR3 through use of the “Prefix Information”, and a packet destined to the MN is transferred to the MN via the tunnel.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种技术，其中当使用普通移动节点（不新提供专用功能）时，在移动节点移动期间重新配置隧道的信令被减少，并且还减少了分组丢失。 在该技术中，当MN从作为运动起点的AR2的控制下移动到作为移动目的地的AR3的控制下时，AR3接收从MN向AR2发送的NS。 接收发往AR2的NS的AR3向AR2发送“位置更新”。 接收“位置更新”的AR2使用相关MN的MN管理表，并创建“前缀信息”，并将“前缀信息”返回给AR3。 通过使用“前缀信息”在AR2和AR3的接入路由器之间建立隧道，并且去往MN的分组经由隧道传送到MN。

公开(公告)号：US20100002652A1

公开(公告)日：2010-01-07

申请号：US12373554

申请日：2007-07-26

申请人： Tetsuya Kawakami ,  Genadi Velev ,  Jon Schuringa

发明人： Tetsuya Kawakami ,  Genadi Velev ,  Jon Schuringa

IPC分类号： H04W36/00

CPC分类号： H04W36/0011 ,  H04W8/26 ,  H04W40/36 ,  H04W80/04 ,  H04W88/005

摘要： A technology is disclosed in which, when a normal mobile node (that does not newly provide a dedicated function) is used, signaling for reconfiguring a tunnel during a mobile node movement is reduced and, furthermore, packet loss is reduced. In the technology, when an MN moves from under the control of an AR2 that is a movement origin to be under the control of an AR3 that is a movement destination, the AR3 receives an NS transmitted from the MN to the AR2. The AR3 that receives the NS destined to the AR2 transmits a “Location Update” to the AR2. The AR2 that receives the “Location Update” uses an MN management table of the relevant MN and creates “Prefix Information” and returns the “Prefix Information” to the AR3. A tunnel is established between access routers of the AR2 and AR3 through use of the “Prefix Information”, and a packet destined to the MN is transferred to the MN via the tunnel.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种技术，其中当使用普通移动节点（不新提供专用功能）时，在移动节点移动期间重新配置隧道的信令被减少，并且还减少了分组丢失。 在该技术中，当MN从作为运动起点的AR2的控制下移动到作为移动目的地的AR3的控制下时，AR3接收从MN向AR2发送的NS。 接收发往AR2的NS的AR3向AR2发送“位置更新”。 接收“位置更新”的AR2使用相关MN的MN管理表，并创建“前缀信息”，并将“前缀信息”返回给AR3。 通过使用“前缀信息”在AR2和AR3的接入路由器之间建立隧道，并且去往MN的分组经由隧道传送到MN。

公开(公告)号：US20090219832A1

公开(公告)日：2009-09-03

申请号：US12281754

申请日：2007-03-05

申请人： Genadi Velev ,  Tetsuya Kawakami ,  Jon Schuringa ,  Rolf Hakenberg

发明人： Genadi Velev ,  Tetsuya Kawakami ,  Jon Schuringa ,  Rolf Hakenberg

IPC分类号： H04L12/28 ,  H04L12/56 ,  H04W36/00

CPC分类号： H04W36/0011 ,  H04W36/12 ,  H04W40/36 ,  H04W80/04

摘要： The invention relates to a method for fast configuring of a default router for a mobile node in a mobile communication system. A default router is used by a mobile node to transmit outgoing data to. The mobile node moves from a first to a second network area, which are respectively connected to a first and second router. In order to update the default router, after changing an attachment of the mobile node to the network, the new second router is adapted to transmit a notification to the mobile node, for changing its default router to the new router. According to the invention, the second router may also transmit a message to inform the mobile node about an expiration of the old first router. The new router may also send a message, including an indication about a new rust-hop router for the outgoing data of the mobile node.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于在移动通信系统中快速配置移动节点的默认路由器的方法。 移动节点使用默认路由器来传输传出数据。 移动节点从第一网络区域移动到第二网络区域，其分别连接到第一和第二路由器。 为了更新默认路由器，在将移动节点的附件更改为网络之后，新的第二路由器适于向移动节点发送通知，用于将其默认路由器改变为新的路由器。 根据本发明，第二路由器还可以发送消息以通知移动节点关于旧的第一路由器的到期。 新的路由器还可以发送消息，包括关于用于移动节点的输出数据的新的防锈路由器的指示。

公开(公告)号：US08503343B2

公开(公告)日：2013-08-06

申请号：US12376495

申请日：2007-08-17

申请人： Tetsuya Kawakami ,  Michiru Yokobori ,  Kazuhiko Miyamoto ,  Yoshihiro Suzuki

发明人： Tetsuya Kawakami ,  Michiru Yokobori ,  Kazuhiko Miyamoto ,  Yoshihiro Suzuki

IPC分类号： G08C17/00

CPC分类号： H04W52/0216 ,  H04W48/08 ,  H04W72/02 ,  H04W74/04 ,  Y02D70/144 ,  Y02D70/162 ,  Y02D70/166 ,  Y02D70/22

摘要： A technique is disclosed, by which it is possible to achieve the reduction of power consumption of each wireless node and to perform efficient access control in wireless communication system. According to this technique, a given period with a beacon transmitted from a gateway (GW) 100 at the foremost position is divided to an active period where each wireless node (P2P tag) transmits and receives a frame and a sleep period where transmitting and receiving of the frames are stopped. Further, the active period is divided to a plurality of timeslots each with a fixed length, and the period is partitioned to sub-periods where each type of a GW, a fixed node (P2P-S tag), and a mobile node (P2P-M tag) can transmit frames respectively. Each of the P2P tags selects a timeslot at random from the period for each type, and after waiting for a waiting period at random at the selected timeslot, it transmits a frame including information to identify the selected timeslot or the waiting period in addition to its own ID.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种技术，通过该技术可以实现每个无线节点的功耗的降低并且在无线通信系统中执行有效的访问控制。 根据该技术，将从前一位置的网关（GW）100发送的信标的给定期间划分为各无线节点（P2P标签）发送和接收帧的活动期间和发送和接收的休眠期间 的帧被停止。 此外，将活动期间分割为具有固定长度的多个时隙，并且将周期划分为每个类型的GW，固定节点（P2P-S标签）和移动节点（P2P）的每个时段 -M标签）可以分别传输帧。 每个P2P标签从每种类型的周期中随机选择一个时隙，并且在所选择的时隙等待等待周期之后，它发送包括信息的帧，以识别所选择的时隙或等待时间段 自己的ID。

公开(公告)号：US07885601B2

公开(公告)日：2011-02-08

申请号：US11196530

申请日：2005-08-04

申请人： Tetsuya Kawakami ,  Yoshihiro Suzuki ,  Masayuki Fujise

发明人： Tetsuya Kawakami ,  Yoshihiro Suzuki ,  Masayuki Fujise

IPC分类号： H04B7/00 ,  H04B7/14 ,  H04B3/36

CPC分类号： H04W40/22 ,  H04L45/122 ,  H04L45/20 ,  H04L45/48 ,  H04W8/22 ,  H04W8/24 ,  H04W40/246 ,  H04W88/04

摘要： The present invention provides a radio node apparatus, a multi-hop radio system and a multi-hop radio system constructing method, capable of constructing a tree type multi-hop radio system in which mutual radio nodes determine a radio node which becomes a root node of a tree in an autonomous manner and the root node is set as a root in an autonomous manner. The radio node apparatus includes a storage unit for storing state information, used for constructing a multi-hop radio system, including information for specifying a root radio node apparatus positioned at a summit of the multi-hop radio system, with the radio node apparatus has a connection, and the number of hops from the root ratio node apparatus, a collection unit for collecting state information transmitted from surrounding radio node apparatus, and a selection unit for selecting a host connection-accepting radio node apparatus on the basis of the information for specifying the root radio node apparatus and the number of hops included in the collected state information.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种无线节点装置，多跳无线电系统和多跳无线电系统构造方法，能够构成相互无线节点确定成为根节点的无线节点的树型多跳无线系统 以自主的方式将根节点设为根，以自主的方式设置。 无线节点装置包括存储单元，用于存储用于构建多跳无线电系统的状态信息，包括用于指定位于多跳无线电系统的顶点的根无线电节点装置的信息，无线电节点装置具有 连接，根比率节点装置的跳数，用于收集从周围无线节点装置发送的状态信息的收集单元，以及基于用于选择主机连接接受无线节点装置的信息的选择单元 指定根收发状态信息中包含的根无线节点装置和跳数。

公开(公告)号：US20100202344A1

公开(公告)日：2010-08-12

申请号：US11917920

申请日：2006-06-30

申请人： Tetsuya Kawakami

发明人： Tetsuya Kawakami

IPC分类号： H04W40/00

CPC分类号： H04W36/02 ,  H04L45/50 ,  H04W84/005

摘要： Disclosed is a technique which reduces the packet loss and the band consumption for data transfer when a mobile terminal conducts the handover between a fixed base station and a mobile base station for group movement. According to this technique, when an MH (mobile terminal) 320 conducts the handover from a fixed base station (E-LSR 230) positioned at an edge of an access network 200 to a mobile base station (MEB 310) located in a train or the like, a predetermined flag is appended to a frame addressed to the MH in a label switching router (P-LSR 210) positioned at a core network 100 side edge of the access network. The frame having the appended flag is copied in the E-LSR 230. One frame after copied is transmitted directly from the E-LSR to the MH while the other frame after copied is transferred from the E-LSR to the MEB and then transmitted from the MEB to the MH, thus realizing the soft handover.

摘要翻译： 公开了当移动终端在固定基站和移动基站之间进行组移动时的切换时，减少数据传输的分组丢失和频带消耗的技术。 根据该技术，当MH（移动终端）320从位于接入网络200的边缘的固定基站（E-LSR 230）向位于列车中的移动基站（MEB 310）进行切换时， 在位于接入网络的核心网100侧边缘的标签交换路由器（P-LSR 210）中，将预定标志附加到寻址到MH的帧。 具有附加标志的帧被复制在E-LSR 230中。复制后的一帧直接从E-LSR发送到MH，而复制后的另一帧从E-LSR传送到MEB，然后从 MEB到MH，从而实现软切换。

公开(公告)号：US20080037558A1

公开(公告)日：2008-02-14

申请号：US11596345

申请日：2005-04-26

申请人： Tetsuya Kawakami

发明人： Tetsuya Kawakami

IPC分类号： H04L12/56

CPC分类号： H04L12/2874 ,  H04L12/4675 ,  H04L45/00

摘要： There is disclosed an access network system capable of improving throughput even when a single relay device is arranged for different communication routes between an ISP device and a plurality of subscriber terminal devices. In this system, each of the subscribers (111 to 114) and relay stations (105) sets a VLAN so that one VLAN becomes a line. By VLAN-tagging to the packet of the subscriber data, the subscriber data is transferred via the VLAN. The access network system (100) generates MAC address tag information having a destination MAC address indicating the subscriber station which is an edge of the route of the VLAN, a source MAC address indicating the subscriber station corresponding to the route of the VLAN, and a VLAN tag and adds the MAC address tag information to the subscriber data.

摘要翻译： 公开了即使在ISP设备和多个用户终端设备之间设置不同的通信路由的单个中继设备的情况下，也能够提高吞吐量的接入网络系统。 在该系统中，每个订户（111至114）和中继站（105）设置VLAN，使得一个VLAN成为一条线。 通过VLAN标记到用户数据的分组，用户数据通过VLAN传输。 接入网络系统（100）生成具有指示作为VLAN的路由的边缘的用户站的目的地MAC地址的MAC地址标签信息，指示与VLAN的路由对应的用户站的源MAC地址，以及 VLAN标签，并将MAC地址标签信息添加到用户数据。

公开(公告)号：US20070291679A1

公开(公告)日：2007-12-20

申请号：US11579512

申请日：2005-04-25

申请人： Tetsuya Kawakami ,  Yoshihiro Suzuki

发明人： Tetsuya Kawakami ,  Yoshihiro Suzuki

IPC分类号： H04Q7/00

CPC分类号： H04W40/02 ,  H04L12/44 ,  H04L45/48 ,  H04W84/12

摘要： Disclosed is a technique of transferring packets among wireless nodes as done in a tree type LAN, without intervening a root node to achieve efficient communications among the wireless nodes. According to the technique, a multihop wireless LAN is constructed by wireless nodes in such a way that it is determined whether or not a wireless node is a root node upon activation; when it is determined that the wireless node is the root node, status information is notified to wireless nodes to be connected, when it is determined that the wireless node is not the root node, wireless nodes to be connection candidates are requested to acquire status information, a higher-rank base station wireless node to be connected is selected and connected based on the status information, and when the wireless node apparatus is made a connection candidate later, status information is notified to wireless nodes. The wireless node includes bridge transfer means 101 which transfers packets from wireless nodes connected as higher-rank base stations to the higher-rank base station wireless node or the wireless node apparatuses connected as higher-rank base stations, or transfers a packet from the higher-rank base station wireless node to the wireless nodes connected as higher-rank base stations.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种在树状LAN中完成的在无线节点之间传送分组的技术，而不插入根节点以实现无线节点之间的有效通信。 根据该技术，由无线节点构成多跳无线LAN，使得在激活时确定无线节点是否为根节点; 当确定无线节点是根节点时，将状态信息通知给要连接的无线节点，当确定无线节点不是根节点时，请求要连接候选的无线节点获取状态信息 基于状态信息来选择并连接要连接的高级基站无线节点，并且当稍后将无线节点设备设为连接候选者时，向无线节点通知状态信息。 无线节点包括桥接传送装置101，其将作为高级基站连接的无线节点的分组传送到作为高级基站连接的较高级基站无线节点或无线节点装置，或者从较高级基站 -rank基站无线节点连接到作为高级基站的无线节点。

公开(公告)号：US20100014888A1

公开(公告)日：2010-01-21

申请号：US11915717

申请日：2006-05-26

申请人： Akihiko Ikeda ,  Daigorou Ookubo ,  Tetsuya Kawakami ,  Takashi Nakamura ,  Masamitsu Sasahara ,  Daisuke Nagahama ,  Tomomi Fukaya

发明人： Akihiko Ikeda ,  Daigorou Ookubo ,  Tetsuya Kawakami ,  Takashi Nakamura ,  Masamitsu Sasahara ,  Daisuke Nagahama ,  Tomomi Fukaya

IPC分类号： G03G15/00 ,  G03G5/04

CPC分类号： G03G5/08221 ,  G03G5/0433 ,  G03G5/08 ,  G03G5/08235 ,  G03G5/08278 ,  G03G5/102 ,  G03G5/14704

摘要： The present invention relates to an electrophotographic photosensitive member 2 including a conductive body 20, a photoconductive layer 22 formed on the conductive body 20 using amorphous silicon, and a surface layer 23 formed on the photoconductive layer using amorphous silicon. The present invention further relates to an image forming apparatus provided with the electrophotographic photosensitive member 2. The photoconductive layer 22 has a mean roughness Ra of not more than 10 nm per 10 μm square. The surface layer 23, without undergoing grinding process, has a mean roughness Ra of not more than 10 nm per 10 μm square.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种电子照相感光构件2，其包括导电体20，使用非晶硅形成在导电体20上的光电导层22以及使用非晶硅形成在光电导层上的表面层23。 本发明还涉及一种设置有电子照相感光构件2的图像形成装置。光电导层22的平均粗糙度Ra每10平方米不超过10nm。 表面层23，不进行研磨处理，其平均粗糙度Ra为10m / m 2的平方。

公开(公告)号：US20080139173A1

公开(公告)日：2008-06-12

申请号：US11721575

申请日：2005-12-19

申请人： Michiru Yokobori ,  Tetsuya Kawakami ,  Yoshihiro Suzuki

发明人： Michiru Yokobori ,  Tetsuya Kawakami ,  Yoshihiro Suzuki

IPC分类号： H04M1/66

CPC分类号： H04W12/06 ,  H04W80/04 ,  H04W88/08

摘要： A technology for providing an access network system that can reduce the load of a connection authentication of a connection to an access network, upon dividing authentication into the connection authentication of the connection to the access network and a connection authentication of a connection to an external IP network, is disclosed. According to the technology, a first base station device 104a and a second base station device 104b are included. The first base station device is connected to a mobile node 101. The first base station device receives a first authentication request from the mobile node, transmits the first authentication request to an authentication device 102, and receives a first authentication result from the authentication device. The second base station device is newly connected to the mobile node by movement of the mobile node after the mobile node and the first base station device are connected. The second base station device receives a second authentication request including identifying information of the first base station device from the mobile node and transmits the second authentication request to the first base station device. Upon receiving the second authentication request, the first base station device transmits the first authentication result to the second base station device.

摘要翻译： 一种用于提供接入网络系统的技术，当将认证分解成与接入网络的连接的连接认证以及与外部IP的连接的连接认证时，可以减少连接到接入网络的连接认证的负载 网络，被披露。 根据该技术，包括第一基站装置104a和第二基站装置104b。 第一基站设备连接到移动节点101。 第一基站装置从移动节点接收第一认证请求，向认证装置102发送第一认证请求，从认证装置接收第一认证结果。 在移动节点和第一基站设备连接之后，第二基站设备通过移动节点的移动新连接到移动节点。 第二基站装置从移动节点接收包括第一基站装置的识别信息的第二认证请求，并向第一基站装置发送第二认证请求。 在接收到第二认证请求时，第一基站装置向第二基站装置发送第一认证结果。