Method for producing internal olefin, internal olefin mixture, and oil drilling fluid containing internal olefin mixture
    1.
    发明授权
    Method for producing internal olefin, internal olefin mixture, and oil drilling fluid containing internal olefin mixture 有权
    含有内烯烃混合物的内烯烃,内烯烃混合物和石油钻井液的生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US07956229B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-07

    申请号:US11813727

    申请日:2005-12-28

    IPC分类号: C07C5/23

    CPC分类号: C09K8/34 C07C5/2518 C07C11/02

    摘要: A method for producing an internal olefin by stably isomerizing an α-olefin by using an inexpensive zeolite catalyst while preventing an oligomerization reaction is provided. The method for producing an internal olefin comprises a step of isomerizing an α-olefin having from 16 to 18 carbon atoms by passing through a zeolite catalyst bed, wherein the α-olefin having from 16 to 18 carbon atoms is circulated through and brought into contact with the zeolite catalyst bed before starting the isomerization reaction.

    摘要翻译: 提供通过使用便宜的沸石催化剂稳定异构化α-烯烃来制备内烯烃的方法,同时防止低聚反应。 内烯烃的制造方法包括使通过沸石催化剂床异构化具有16〜18个碳原子的α-烯烃的步骤,其中具有16至18个碳原子的α-烯烃循环通过并接触 在开始异构化反应之前用沸石催化剂床。

    Method for Producing Internal Olefin, Internal Olefin Mixture, and Oil Drilling Fluid Containing Internal Olefin Mixutrue
    2.
    发明申请
    Method for Producing Internal Olefin, Internal Olefin Mixture, and Oil Drilling Fluid Containing Internal Olefin Mixutrue 有权
    含有内烯烃,内部烯烃混合物和含有内部烯烃混合物的油钻井液的生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080167510A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-10

    申请号:US11813727

    申请日:2005-12-28

    IPC分类号: C07C5/25

    CPC分类号: C09K8/34 C07C5/2518 C07C11/02

    摘要: A method for producing an internal olefin by stably isomerizing an α-olefin by using an inexpensive zeolite catalyst while preventing an oligomerization reaction is provided. The method for producing an internal olefin comprises a step of isomerizing an α-olefin having from 16 to 18 carbon atoms by passing through a zeolite catalyst bed, wherein the α-olefin having from 16 to 18 carbon atoms is circulated through and brought into contact with the zeolite catalyst bed before starting the isomerization reaction.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种通过使用便宜的沸石催化剂同时防止低聚反应来稳定地异构化α-烯烃制备内烯烃的方法。 制备内烯烃的方法包括使通过沸石催化剂床异构化具有16至18个碳原子的α-烯烃的步骤,其中具有16至18个碳原子的α-烯烃循环通过并接触 在开始异构化反应之前用沸石催化剂床。

    Internal-olefin composition and base oil comprising the composition for oil drilling
    3.
    发明授权
    Internal-olefin composition and base oil comprising the composition for oil drilling 有权
    内烯烃组合物和基油,其包含用于石油钻井的组合物

    公开(公告)号:US07718580B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-18

    申请号:US11574558

    申请日:2005-09-02

    IPC分类号: C09K8/02

    摘要: The present invention provides an internal olefin composition comprising a mixture of 60 to 80% by mass of an olefin having 16 carbon atoms and 40 to 20% by mass of an olefin having 18 carbon atoms wherein a content of an α-olefin in the mixture is 10% by mass or less, and a content of a branched olefin in the mixture is 10% by mass or less, which has a good biodegradability even when discharged into the environments, a less toxicity against marine organisms, etc., and a sufficient fluidity when used as a base oil for oil drilling, etc.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供含有60〜80质量%的碳原子数为16〜80的烯烃和40〜20质量%的碳原子数为18的烯烃的混合物的内部烯烃组合物,其中混合物中的α-烯烃的含量 为10质量%以下,混合物中的支链烯烃的含量为10质量%以下,即使排放到环境中也具有良好的生物降解性,对海洋生物等的毒性小, 用作石油钻井等基础油时的充分流动性

    Internal-Olefin Composition and Base Oil Comprising the Composition for Oil Drilling
    4.
    发明申请
    Internal-Olefin Composition and Base Oil Comprising the Composition for Oil Drilling 有权
    内部烯烃组合物和基础油,包括用于钻井的组合物

    公开(公告)号:US20070270315A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-22

    申请号:US11574558

    申请日:2005-09-02

    IPC分类号: C09K8/32

    摘要: The present invention provides an internal olefin composition comprising a mixture of 60 to 80% by mass of an olefin having 16 carbon atoms and 40 to 20% by mass of an olefin having 18 carbon atoms wherein a content of an α-olefin in the mixture is 10% by mass or less, and a content of a branched olefin in the mixture is 10% by mass or less, which has a good biodegradability even when discharged into the environments, a less toxicity against marine organisms, etc., and a sufficient fluidity when used as a base oil for oil drilling, etc.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了含有60〜80质量%的碳原子数为16〜80的烯烃和40〜20质量%的碳原子数为18的烯烃的混合物的内部烯烃组合物,其中,所述混合物中的α-烯烃的含量 为10质量%以下,混合物中的支链烯烃的含量为10质量%以下,即使排放到环境中也具有良好的生物降解性,对海洋生物等的毒性小, 用作石油钻井等基础油时的充分流动性

    Process for producing bisphenol A
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for producing bisphenol A 失效
    生产双酚A的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06784324B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-31

    申请号:US10458192

    申请日:2003-06-11

    IPC分类号: C07C3916

    摘要: There is disclosed a method of producing bisphenol A, in which bisphenol A is produced by condensation of phenol and acetone with the use of a cation exchange resin as a catalyst and a free mercaptan as a promoter, comprising feeding phenol and acetone to a multi-stage reactor in which at least two fixed bed-type adiabatic reactors packed with the cation exchange resin are arranged in series and a heat exchanger is provided at an inlet of each of the reactors, and controlling the temperature within each of the reactors so as not to exceed 90° C. With this method, elimination of sulfonic groups from the cation exchange resin as a catalyst can be suppressed, so that bisphenol A of high quality can be obtained, and the amount of the catalyst used can be reduced.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种生产双酚A的方法,其中通过使用阳离子交换树脂作为催化剂和苯酚和丙酮与苯酚和丙酮的缩合制备双酚A,其中游离硫醇作为助催化剂, 其中至少两个填充有阳离子交换树脂的固定床型绝热反应器串联布置,并且在每个反应器的入口处设置热交换器,并且控制每个反应器内的温度,使得不 超过90℃。通过这种方法,可以抑制从作为催化剂的阳离子交换树脂中除去磺酸基,从而可以获得高质量的双酚A,并且可以降低催化剂的用量。

    Process for producing bisphenol A
    6.
    发明授权
    Process for producing bisphenol A 失效
    生产双酚A的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07129382B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-31

    申请号:US10822703

    申请日:2004-04-13

    IPC分类号: C07C39/16

    CPC分类号: C07C37/20 Y02P20/52 C07C39/16

    摘要: There is disclosed a process for producing bisphenol A by subjecting phenol and acetone to condensation reaction in the presence of a catalyst composed of an acid type ion exchange resin which is modified in part with a sulfur-containing amine compound, wherein the ion exchange resin having a modification rate of 10 to less than 20 mol % is used for a methanol concentration in acetone of lower than 250 ppm by weight, and the ion exchange resin having a modification rate of 20 to 65 mol % is used for a methanol concentration in acetone of 250 to 8000 ppm by weight. The above process is capable of producing bisphenol A at high conversion and selectivity by suppressing deterioration of catalytic activity due to methanol as an impurity in acetone.

    摘要翻译: 公开了在由含有硫化胺化合物部分改性的酸型离子交换树脂组成的催化剂存在下使苯酚和丙酮进行缩合反应来制造双酚A的方法,其中离子交换树脂具有 丙酮中的甲醇浓度低于250重量ppm时,使用10〜小于20摩尔%的改性率,使用丙酮中的甲醇浓度为20〜65摩尔%的离子交换树脂 为250〜8000重量ppm。 上述方法能够通过抑制由丙酮中的作为杂质的甲醇引起的催化活性的劣化而能够以高转化率和选择性生产双酚A.

    Process for producing bisphenol A
    7.
    发明授权
    Process for producing bisphenol A 失效
    生产双酚A的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06737551B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-18

    申请号:US10204264

    申请日:2002-08-20

    IPC分类号: C07C3916

    CPC分类号: C07C37/20 C07C39/16

    摘要: In the production of bisphenol A by condensation of phenol and acetone with the use of a cation exchange resin as a catalyst and optionally a free mercaptan as a promoter, the degree of conversion of phenol is maintained by increasing the molar ration of acetone/phenol with the deterioration of the cation exchange resin; with this method, bisphenol A can be effectively produced with industrial advantage.

    摘要翻译: 在通过使用阳离子交换树脂作为催化剂和任选的游离硫醇作为促进剂的情况下,通过苯酚和丙酮的缩合生产双酚A,通过增加丙酮/苯酚的摩尔比来维持苯酚的转化度 阳离子交换树脂的劣化; 通过这种方法,双酚A可以有效地生产具有工业优势。

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DEPOSITION OF PROTECTIVE FILM FOR ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENCE
    8.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DEPOSITION OF PROTECTIVE FILM FOR ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENCE 审中-公开
    用于有机电致发光的保护膜沉积的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090004887A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-01

    申请号:US12199285

    申请日:2008-08-27

    IPC分类号: H01L21/31

    摘要: In a film deposition apparatus which deposition a film through SWP-CVD, a substrate holder on which a substrate is to be placed is provided with cooling means, thereby inhibiting occurrence of an increase in the temperature of the substrate, which would otherwise be caused during deposition of a film. A coolant passage is formed in the substrate holder, and coolant delivered from a chiller is circulated through the coolant passage, thereby cooling the substrate holder. Further, grooves are formed in the surface of a cooling holder where a substrate is to be placed, and the substrate is cooled by a helium gas by causing the helium gas to flow through the grooves.

    摘要翻译: 在通过SWP-CVD沉积膜的成膜装置中,要放置基板的基板保持器设置有冷却装置,从而抑制基板的温度升高,否则将在 沉积膜。 冷却剂通道形成在衬底保持器中,并且从冷却器输送的冷却剂通过冷却剂通道循环,从而冷却衬底保持器。 此外,在要放置基板的冷却保持器的表面中形成凹槽,并且通过使氦气流过凹槽而将衬底由氦气冷却。

    Method for producing bisphenol-A
    9.
    发明授权
    Method for producing bisphenol-A 失效
    生产双酚A的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06943273B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-13

    申请号:US10433155

    申请日:2002-08-02

    摘要: Provided is a process for producing a bisphenol A by continuously feeding phenol and acetone into a reactor unit having at least two reaction zones connected in series. In the process, an acidic cation-exchange resin partially neutralized with a sulfur-containing nitrogen compound in from 15 to 50% of the acid site thereof is used as the catalyst, and acetone having a methanol concentration of at most 3,000 ppm is separately fed into at least two reaction zones in the reactor unit. The life of the acidic cation-exchange resin catalyst used in the process is prolonged.

    摘要翻译: 提供了通过将苯酚和丙酮连续供给到具有串联连接的至少两个反应区的反应器单元来生产双酚A的方法。 在该方法中,使用其酸性部位的15〜50%的含硫氮化合物部分中和的酸性阳离子交换树脂作为催化剂,分别进料甲醇浓度为3,000ppm以下的丙酮 进入反应器单元中的至少两个反应区。 该方法中使用的酸性阳离子交换树脂催化剂的寿命延长。

    Surface wave excitation plasma processing system
    10.
    发明授权
    Surface wave excitation plasma processing system 有权
    表面波激发等离子体处理系统

    公开(公告)号:US08018162B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-13

    申请号:US11910202

    申请日:2006-04-26

    IPC分类号: H05B31/26

    CPC分类号: H01J37/32192 H05H1/46

    摘要: To sustain uniform generation of plasma constantly over a large area. In the surface wave excitation plasma processing device, a plasma source includes: a microwave generator, a microwave waveguide and a dielectric block; and a plasma source also includes: a microwave generator, a microwave waveguide and a dielectric block. The lid of a chamber is fixed onto the microwave waveguides in parallel, and the dielectric blocks disposed in the chamber. A reflecting plate is disposed between the dielectric blocks so that electromagnetic waves propagating through the dielectric blocks are prevented from advancing into the counterpart dielectric blocks as reflected waves. Consequently, the plasma sources are controlled independently. Furthermore, a side reflector is disposed at outer circumference of each of the dielectric blocks so that a standing waves of the electromagnetic waves propagating through the dielectric blocks is formed thus forming a large area standing wave mode of surface waves uniformly.

    摘要翻译: 为了在大面积上不断地维持等离子体的等离子体生成。 在表面波激发等离子体处理装置中,等离子体源包括:微波发生器,微波波导和介质块; 并且等离子体源还包括:微波发生器,微波波导和介质块。 腔室的盖子平行地固定在微波波导上,并且介质块设置在腔室中。 反射板设置在介质块之间,从而防止通过介质块传播的电磁波作为反射波而前进到对方介质块。 因此,等离子体源被独立地控制。 此外,侧反射器设置在每个介质块的外周,从而形成传播通过介质块的电磁波的驻波,从而形成均匀的表面波的大面积驻波模式。