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公开(公告)号：US5103766A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-14
申请号：US540124
申请日：1990-06-19
申请人： Tetsuya Yoshikawa , Hakumi Hasegawa
发明人： Tetsuya Yoshikawa , Hakumi Hasegawa
CPC分类号： H01J37/32055 , C23C14/325
摘要： A vacuum arc deposition device having electrode switching means comprising two or more electrodes consisting of vacuum arc vapor evaporation source materials and a substrate to which films are formed by means of vacuum arc vapor deposition, each of the electrodes and the substrate being contained in a vacuum chamber capable of introducing a reactive gas, wherein the electrodes are connected to arc discharging DC power supplies by way of polarity switching means so that each of the electrodes functions as a cathode and an anode alternately. Films, in particular, of insulative property can stably be vapor deposited on a substrate for a long period of time continuously.
摘要翻译： 一种具有电极切换装置的真空电弧沉积装置，包括由真空电弧蒸发源材料组成的两个或更多个电极和通过真空电弧气相沉积形成膜的基板，每个电极和基板被包含在真空中 能够引入反应性气体的室，其中电极通过极性切换装置与电弧放电直流电源连接，使得每个电极交替地用作阴极和阳极。 特别是具有绝缘性的膜可以稳定地长时间连续地蒸镀在基板上。
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公开(公告)号：US20110000292A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-06
申请号：US12919027
申请日：2009-02-24
IPC分类号： G01M17/02
CPC分类号： G01M17/021
摘要： Provided is a tire testing machine capable of measuring a force generated in a tire with high precision. The tire testing machine includes a spindle shaft (20) for holding a tire (T), a housing (22) for rotatably supporting the spindle shaft (20) through a rolling bearing (25), a running device (10) having a surface rotated by rotational driving and imparting a rotational force to a tire contacting the surface, and a measurement device (4) which is provided in the housing (22) and measures a force and moment generated in the spindle shaft (20) when the tire (T) is running. Furthermore, the tire testing machine includes a torque canceller (5) for preventing the spindle shaft (20) from such an impact that rotational friction torque (My1) generated by rotational friction, which is received by the spindle shaft (20) in the housing when the spindle shaft (20) rotates, is imparted onto the shaft (20). The torque canceller (5) is equipped with a motor (30) for the spindle shaft, which imparts a torque for cancelling the impact of the rotational friction torque (My1) to the spindle shaft (20).
摘要翻译： 提供一种能够高精度地测量轮胎中产生的力的轮胎试验机。 轮胎试验机包括用于保持轮胎（T）的主轴（20），用于通过滚动轴承（25）可旋转地支撑主轴（20）的壳体（22），具有表面 通过旋转驱动旋转并向接触表面的轮胎赋予旋转力;以及测量装置（4），其设置在所述壳体（22）中，并且当所述轮胎（22）被设置在所述壳体（22）中时，测量在所述主轴（20） T）正在运行。 此外，轮胎试验机包括：扭矩消除器（5），用于防止主轴（20）受到旋转摩擦产生的旋转摩擦力（My1）的冲击，所述旋转摩擦力由主轴（20）在壳体 当主轴（20）旋转时，被施加到轴（20）上。 转矩消除器（5）配备有用于主轴的马达（30），该马达用于抵消旋转摩擦转矩（My1）对主轴（20）的冲击的转矩。
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公开(公告)号：US06916735B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-12
申请号：US10259501
申请日：2002-09-30
申请人： Takao Fujikawa , Tetsuya Yoshikawa
发明人： Takao Fujikawa , Tetsuya Yoshikawa
IPC分类号： H01L23/522 , H01L21/3205 , H01L21/768 , H01L21/4763 , H01L21/76
CPC分类号： H01L21/76882 , H01L21/7682
摘要： A temporary support layer 2 is formed on a semiconductor substrate 1, and the temporary support layer 2 is provided with a hole 4 that reaches the semiconductor substrate 1. The hole 4 is filled in with a conductor material 5, and by pressurizing the conductor material 5, the conductor material 5 and the semiconductor substrate 1 are pressure-bonded. Thereby, an aerial wiring structure whose bonding strength is improved and that has excellent self-sustainability can be obtained.
摘要翻译： 在半导体衬底1上形成临时支撑层2，并且临时支撑层2设置有到达半导体衬底1的孔4.孔4填充有导体材料5，并且通过对导体材料 如图5所示，导体材料5和半导体基板1被压接。 由此，可以获得接合强度提高并且具有优异的自持续性的空中布线结构。
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公开(公告)号：US08136393B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-20
申请号：US12919027
申请日：2009-02-24
IPC分类号： G01M17/02
CPC分类号： G01M17/021
摘要： Provided is a tire testing machine capable of measuring a force generated in a tire with high precision. The tire testing machine includes a spindle shaft (20) for holding a tire (T), a housing (22) for rotatably supporting the spindle shaft (20) through a rolling bearing (25), a running device (10) having a surface rotated by rotational driving and imparting a rotational force to a tire contacting the surface, and a measurement device (4) which is provided in the housing (22) and measures a force and moment generated in the spindle shaft (20) when the tire (T) is running. Furthermore, the tire testing machine includes a torque canceller (5) for preventing the spindle shaft (20) from such an impact that rotational friction torque (My1) generated by rotational friction, which is received by the spindle shaft (20) in the housing when the spindle shaft (20) rotates, is imparted onto the shaft (20). The torque canceller (5) is equipped with a motor (30) for the spindle shaft, which imparts a torque for cancelling the impact of the rotational friction torque (My1) to the spindle shaft (20).
摘要翻译： 提供一种能够高精度地测量轮胎中产生的力的轮胎试验机。 轮胎试验机包括用于保持轮胎（T）的主轴（20），用于通过滚动轴承（25）可旋转地支撑主轴（20）的壳体（22），具有表面 通过旋转驱动旋转并向接触表面的轮胎赋予旋转力;以及测量装置（4），其设置在所述壳体（22）中，并且当所述轮胎（22）被设置在所述壳体（22）中时，测量在所述主轴（20） T）正在运行。 此外，轮胎试验机包括：扭矩消除器（5），用于防止主轴（20）受到旋转摩擦产生的旋转摩擦力（My1）的冲击，所述旋转摩擦力由主轴（20）在壳体 当主轴（20）旋转时，被施加到轴（20）上。 转矩消除器（5）配备有用于主轴的马达（30），该马达用于抵消旋转摩擦转矩（My1）对主轴（20）的冲击的转矩。
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公开(公告)号：US09046444B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-02
申请号：US13885349
申请日：2011-12-13
CPC分类号： G01M17/021
摘要： To effectively suppress a shift of a rotating axis of an upper chuck with respect to a rotating axis of a lower chuck due to a separating force. A tire testing device (1) includes: vertical frames (30a, 30b) which are supported by a lower frame (20); a beam (40) which bridges between the vertical frames (30a, 30b) and is movable in the vertical direction; an upper chuck (45) which is attached to the center of the beam (40), the center corresponding to the center of the beam in the longitudinal direction; and a lower chuck (25) which is attached to the lower frame. When viewed from the vertical direction, a rotating axis of an upper rotating member (47) is positioned at the center of a straight line formed by connecting supporting points where each of the vertical frames (30a, 30b) support the beam (40).
摘要翻译： 为了有效地抑制由于分离力，上卡盘的旋转轴线相对于下卡盘的旋转轴线的偏移。 轮胎测试装置（1）包括：由下框架（20）支撑的垂直框架（30a，30b）; 在所述垂直框架（30a，30b）之间桥接并且能够在垂直方向上移动的梁（40）; 附接到梁（40）的中心的上卡盘（45），中心对应于梁的纵向方向的中心; 以及附接到下框架的下卡盘（25）。 当从垂直方向观察时，上部旋转构件（47）的旋转轴线位于通过连接支撑点形成的直线的中心，其中每个垂直框架（30a，30b）支撑梁（40）。
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公开(公告)号：US08342020B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-01
申请号：US12433283
申请日：2009-04-30
IPC分类号： G01M1/16
CPC分类号： G01M17/022 , G01M1/045
摘要： A tire testing machine according to the present invention, which can measure both uniformity and dynamic balance of a tire T, comprises a spindle for driving the tire T to rotate about a vertical axis, a spindle housing which supports the spindle rotatably, and a rotating drum rotatable about an axis parallel to an axis of the spindle and movable toward and away from the tire T. The spindle housing is fixed to a base through a piezoelectric sensor so that it can bear a pressing force provided from the rotating drum. The piezoelectric sensor is disposed within a plane including the axis of the spindle and perpendicular to the pressing force. With this structure, dynamic balance of the tire can be measured accurately and easily.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的能够测量轮胎T的均匀性和动平衡的轮胎试验机包括用于驱动轮胎T绕轴线旋转的心轴，可旋转地支撑主轴的主轴壳体和旋转 滚筒围绕平行于心轴的轴线的轴线旋转并且可以朝向和远离轮胎T移动。主轴壳体通过压电传感器固定到基座，使得其能够承受从旋转滚筒提供的按压力。 压电传感器设置在包括主轴的轴线并垂直于按压力的平面内。 通过这种结构，可以准确，容易地测量轮胎的动平衡。
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公开(公告)号：US20050051194A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-10
申请号：US10915320
申请日：2004-08-11
IPC分类号： G03F7/42 , A01J11/04 , B08B5/04 , B08B7/00 , H01L21/027 , H01L21/304
CPC分类号： B08B7/0021 , G03F7/422
摘要： An object is subjected to high-pressure processing by bringing at least a high-pressure fluid into contact with the object under pressure in a high-pressure processing chamber, and then the high-pressure processing chamber is depressurized while the temperature in the chamber is controlled to be maintained above a temperature achieved by an adiabatic expansion, the adiabatic expansion starting from the pressure and temperature at the end of the high-pressure processing step. To control in such a way, the temperature in the high-pressure processing chamber is controlled so as to suppress or recover a temperature descent caused by an adiabatic expansion during the depressurizing step. This solves a problem in which the temperature is decreased to the vapor-liquid phase coexistence region or a region in which a solid is deposited.
摘要翻译： 通过在高压处理室中使至少一个高压流体与压力物体接触而对物体进行高压处理，然后高压处理室在室内的温度为 控制为保持高于通过绝热膨胀实现的温度，绝热膨胀从高压加工步骤结束时的压力和温度开始。 为了以这种方式进行控制，控制高压处理室中的温度以抑制或恢复在减压步骤期间由绝热膨胀引起的温度下降。 这解决了温度降低到气相共存区域或其中沉积固体的区域的问题。
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公开(公告)号：US20090308156A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-17
申请号：US12433283
申请日：2009-04-30
IPC分类号： G01M1/16
CPC分类号： G01M17/022 , G01M1/045
摘要： A tire testing machine according to the present invention, which can measure both uniformity and dynamic balance of a tire T, comprises a spindle for driving the tire T to rotate about a vertical axis, a spindle housing which supports the spindle rotatably, and a rotating drum rotatable about an axis parallel to an axis of the spindle and movable toward and away from the tire T. The spindle housing is fixed to a base through a piezoelectric sensor so that it can bear a pressing force provided from the rotating drum. The piezoelectric sensor is disposed within a plane including the axis of the spindle and perpendicular to the pressing force. With this structure, dynamic balance of the tire can be measured accurately and easily.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的能够测量轮胎T的均匀性和动平衡的轮胎试验机包括用于驱动轮胎T绕轴线旋转的心轴，可旋转地支撑主轴的主轴壳体和旋转 滚筒围绕平行于心轴的轴线的轴线旋转并且可以朝向和远离轮胎T移动。主轴壳体通过压电传感器固定到基座，使得其能够承受从旋转滚筒提供的按压力。 压电传感器设置在包括主轴的轴线并垂直于按压力的平面内。 通过这种结构，可以准确，容易地测量轮胎的动平衡。
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公开(公告)号：US07520938B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-21
申请号：US10915320
申请日：2004-08-11
IPC分类号： B08B5/00
CPC分类号： B08B7/0021 , G03F7/422
摘要： An object is subjected to high-pressure processing by bringing at least a high-pressure fluid into contact with the object under pressure in a high-pressure processing chamber, and then the high-pressure processing chamber is depressurized while the temperature in the chamber is controlled to be maintained above a temperature achieved by an adiabatic expansion, the adiabatic expansion starting from the pressure and temperature at the end of the high-pressure processing step. To control in such a way, the temperature in the high-pressure processing chamber is controlled so as to suppress or recover a temperature descent caused by an adiabatic expansion during the depressurizing step. This solves a problem in which the temperature is decreased to the vapor-liquid phase coexistence region or a region in which a solid is deposited.
摘要翻译： 通过在高压处理室中使至少一个高压流体与压力物体接触而对物体进行高压处理，然后高压处理室在室内的温度为 控制为保持高于通过绝热膨胀实现的温度，绝热膨胀从高压加工步骤结束时的压力和温度开始。 为了以这种方式进行控制，控制高压处理室中的温度以抑制或恢复在减压步骤期间由绝热膨胀引起的温度下降。 这解决了温度降低到气相共存区域或其中沉积固体的区域的问题。
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10.发明授权Process and composition for removing residues from the microstructure of an object 有权用于从物体的微观结构去除残留物的方法和组合物公开(公告)号：US07220714B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-22
申请号：US10822804
申请日：2004-04-13
IPC分类号： C11D7/50
CPC分类号： C11D7/3209 , B08B7/0021 , C11D7/32 , C11D7/5022 , C11D11/0047 , G03F7/422 , G03F7/425
摘要： A process for removing residues from the microstructure of an object is provided, which comprises steps of preparing a remover including carbon dioxide, an additive for removing the residues and a co-solvent dissolving the additive in said carbon dioxide at a pressurized fluid condition; and bringing the object into contact with the remover so as to remove the residues from the object. A composition for removing residues from the microstructure of an object is also provided.
摘要翻译： 提供一种用于从物体的微结构中除去残余物的方法，其包括以下步骤：在加压流体条件下制备包括二氧化碳的去除剂，用于除去残余物的添加剂和将添加剂溶解在所述二氧化碳中的助溶剂; 并使物体与去除剂接触以从物体中除去残余物。 还提供了用于从物体的微结构中除去残余物的组合物。
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