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    Efficient dissociation of water vapor in arrays of microchannel plasma devices
    1.
    发明授权
    Efficient dissociation of water vapor in arrays of microchannel plasma devices 有权

    公开(公告)号：US10240815B2

    公开(公告)日：2019-03-26

    申请号：US15150107

    申请日：2016-05-09

    申请人： The Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois

    发明人： Zhen Dai ,  Thomas J. Houlahan ,  J. Gary Eden ,  Sung-Jin Park

    IPC分类号： F24H1/18 ,  B01J19/08 ,  C01B3/04 ,  B01J19/00 ,  C01B13/02

    摘要： The invention provides methods and systems for water dissociation with microplasma generated in microchannel plasma arrays or chips. Preferred methods and systems introduce water vapor into a microchannel plasma array. Electrical power is applied to the microchannel plasma array to create a plasma chemical reaction of the water vapor in the microchannel plasma array. Dissociated hydrogen and/or oxygen gas is collected at an output of the microchannel plasma array. The water vapor can be entrained in a carrier gas, but is preferably introduced without carrier gas. Direct introduction of water vapor has been demonstrated to provide efficiencies at an above 60%. The use of carrier gas reduces efficiency, but still exceeds efficiencies of prior methods discussed in the background.

    HYBRID PLASMA-SEMICONDUCTOR TRANSISTORS, LOGIC DEVICES AND ARRAYS
    4.
    发明申请
    HYBRID PLASMA-SEMICONDUCTOR TRANSISTORS, LOGIC DEVICES AND ARRAYS 有权
    混合等离子体半导体晶体管，逻辑器件和阵列

    公开(公告)号：US20140339677A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-11-20

    申请号：US14452032

    申请日：2014-08-05

    申请人： THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS

    发明人： J. Gary Eden ,  Paul A. Tchertchian ,  Clark J. Wagner ,  Dane J. Sievers ,  Thomas J. Houlahan ,  Benben Li

    IPC分类号： H01L29/73 ,  H01L29/66

    CPC分类号： H01J17/36 ,  H01J17/066 ,  H01J17/49 ,  H01J17/497 ,  H01L29/66234 ,  H01L29/73 ,  H01L33/02

    摘要： A hybrid plasma semiconductor device has a thin and flexible semiconductor base layer. An emitter region is diffused into the base layer forming a pn-junction. An insulator layer is upon one side the base layer and emitter region. Base and emitter electrodes are isolated from each other by the insulator layer and electrically contact the base layer and emitter region through the insulator layer. A thin and flexible collector layer is upon an opposite side of the base layer. A microcavity is formed in the collector layer and is aligned with the emitter region. Collector electrodes are arranged to sustain a microplasma within the microcavity with application of voltage to the collector electrodes. A depth of the emitter region and a thickness of the base layer are set to define a predetermined thin portion of the base layer as a base region between the emitter region and the microcavity. Microplasma generated in the microcavity serves as a collector. Logic devices are provided in multiple sub collector and sub emitter microplasma devices formed in thin and flexible or not flexible semiconductor materials.

    摘要翻译： 复合等离子体半导体器件具有薄且柔性的半导体基底层。 发射极区域扩散到形成pn结的基极层中。 绝缘体层位于基极层和发射极区域的一侧。 基极和发射极通过绝缘体层彼此隔离，并通过绝缘体层与基极层和发射极区域电接触。 薄且柔性的集电极层位于基层的相对侧。 在集电极层中形成微腔并与发射极区对准。 集电极被布置为通过向集电极施加电压来维持微腔内的微量。 将发射极区域的深度和基极层的厚度设定为将基底层的预定薄部分定义为发射极区域和微腔体之间的基极区域。 在微腔中产生的微血管作为收集器。 逻辑器件设置在形成为薄且柔性或不柔性半导体材料的多个子集电极和子发射体微质体器件中。

    EFFICIENT DISSOCIATION OF WATER VAPOR IN ARRAYS OF MICROCHANNEL PLASMA DEVICES
    5.
    发明申请
    EFFICIENT DISSOCIATION OF WATER VAPOR IN ARRAYS OF MICROCHANNEL PLASMA DEVICES 审中-公开
    水蒸汽在微波等离子体装置阵列中的有效分解

    公开(公告)号：US20160327310A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-11-10

    申请号：US15150107

    申请日：2016-05-09

    申请人： The Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois

    发明人： Zhen Dai ,  Thomas J. Houlahan ,  J. Gary Eden ,  Sung-Jin Park

    IPC分类号： F24H1/18 ,  B01J19/08 ,  C01B3/04

    CPC分类号： F24H1/186 ,  B01J19/0093 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J2219/00786 ,  B01J2219/00795 ,  B01J2219/00824 ,  B01J2219/0084 ,  B01J2219/00853 ,  B01J2219/0086 ,  B01J2219/00959 ,  B01J2219/0841 ,  B01J2219/0894 ,  C01B3/045 ,  C01B13/0207 ,  C01B2203/0861 ,  Y02E60/364

    摘要： The invention provides methods and systems for water dissociation with microplasma generated in microchannel plasma arrays or chips. Preferred methods and systems introduce water vapor into a microchannel plasma array. Electrical power is applied to the microchannel plasma array to create a plasma chemical reaction of the water vapor in the micorchannel plasma array. Dissociated hydrogen and/or oxygen gas is collected at an output of the microchannel plasma array. The water vapor can be entrained in a carrier gas, but is preferably introduced without carrier gas. Direct introduction of water vapor has been demonstrated to provide efficiencies at an above 60%. The use of carrier gas reduces efficiency, but still exceeds efficiencies of prior methods discussed in the background.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了在微通道等离子体阵列或芯片中产生的用于水解离的微生物的方法和系统。 优选的方法和系统将水蒸气引入微通道等离子体阵列。 将电功率施加到微通道等离子体阵列以产生微通道等离子体阵列中的水蒸气的等离子体化学反应。 在微通道等离子体阵列的输出处收集离解的氢和/或氧气。 水蒸汽可以夹带在载气中，但优选在没有载气的情况下引入。 已经证明直接引入水蒸汽提供了高于60％的效率。 载气的使用降低了效率，但是仍然超过了在背景技术中讨论的现有方法的效率。

    Hybrid plasma-semiconductor transistors, logic devices and arrays
    6.
    发明授权
    Hybrid plasma-semiconductor transistors, logic devices and arrays 有权
    混合等离子体半导体晶体管，逻辑器件和阵列

    公开(公告)号：US09263558B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-02-16

    申请号：US14452032

    申请日：2014-08-05

    申请人： The Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois

    发明人： J. Gary Eden ,  Paul A. Tchertchian ,  Clark J. Wagner ,  Dane J. Sievers ,  Thomas J. Houlahan ,  Benben Li

    IPC分类号： H01L29/66 ,  H01L29/73 ,  H01J17/06 ,  H01J17/49 ,  H01L33/02

    CPC分类号： H01J17/36 ,  H01J17/066 ,  H01J17/49 ,  H01J17/497 ,  H01L29/66234 ,  H01L29/73 ,  H01L33/02

    摘要： A hybrid plasma semiconductor device has a thin and flexible semiconductor base layer. An emitter region is diffused into the base layer forming a pn-junction. An insulator layer is upon one side the base layer and emitter region. Base and emitter electrodes are isolated from each other by the insulator layer and electrically contact the base layer and emitter region through the insulator layer. A thin and flexible collector layer is upon an opposite side of the base layer. A microcavity is formed in the collector layer and is aligned with the emitter region. Collector electrodes are arranged to sustain a microplasma within the microcavity with application of voltage to the collector electrodes. A depth of the emitter region and a thickness of the base layer are set to define a predetermined thin portion of the base layer as a base region between the emitter region and the microcavity. Microplasma generated in the microcavity serves as a collector. Logic devices are provided in multiple sub collector and sub emitter microplasma devices formed in thin and flexible or not flexible semiconductor materials.

    摘要翻译： 复合等离子体半导体器件具有薄且柔性的半导体基底层。 发射极区域扩散到形成pn结的基极层中。 绝缘体层位于基极层和发射极区域的一侧。 基极和发射极通过绝缘体层彼此隔离，并通过绝缘体层与基极层和发射极区域电接触。 薄且柔性的集电极层位于基层的相对侧。 在集电极层中形成微腔并与发射极区对准。 集电极被布置为通过向集电极施加电压来维持微腔内的微量。 将发射极区域的深度和基极层的厚度设定为将基底层的预定薄部分定义为发射极区域和微腔体之间的基极区域。 在微腔中产生的微血管作为收集器。 逻辑器件设置在形成为薄且柔性或不柔性半导体材料的多个子集电极和子发射体微质体器件中。

    Flexible and on wafer hybrid plasma-semiconductor transistors
    7.
    发明授权
    Flexible and on wafer hybrid plasma-semiconductor transistors 有权
    柔性和晶圆混合等离子体半导体晶体管

    公开(公告)号：US09184341B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-11-10

    申请号：US14330254

    申请日：2014-07-14

    申请人： The Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois

    发明人： J. Gary Eden ,  Paul A. Tchertchian ,  Clark J. Wagner ,  Dane J. Sievers ,  Thomas J. Houlahan ,  Benben Li

    IPC分类号： H01L29/66 ,  H01L33/02 ,  H01L29/73 ,  H01L29/08 ,  H01J17/49 ,  H01J17/06

    CPC分类号： H01L33/02 ,  H01J17/066 ,  H01J17/49 ,  H01L29/0821 ,  H01L29/7317

    摘要： Preferred embodiment flexible and on wafer hybrid plasma semiconductor devices have at least one active solid state semiconductor region; and a plasma generated in proximity to the active solid state semiconductor region(s). A preferred device is a hybrid plasma semiconductor device having base, emitting and microcavity collector regions formed on a single side of a device layer. Visible or ultraviolet light is emitted during operation by plasma collectors in the array. In preferred embodiments, individual PBJTs in the array serve as sub-pixels of a full-color display.

    摘要翻译： 优选实施例柔性和晶片上混合等离子体半导体器件具有至少一个活性固态半导体区域; 以及在活性固态半导体区域附近产生的等离子体。 优选的装置是混合等离子体半导体器件，其具有形成在器件层的单侧上的基极，发射和微腔集电极区域。 在阵列中的等离子体收集器的操作期间发出可见光或紫外光。 在优选实施例中，阵列中的各个PBJT用作全色显示器的子像素。

    FLEXIBLE AND ON WAFER HYBRID PLASMA-SEMICONDUCTOR TRANSISTORS
    8.
    发明申请
    FLEXIBLE AND ON WAFER HYBRID PLASMA-SEMICONDUCTOR TRANSISTORS 有权
    柔性和等离子体混合等离子体半导体晶体管

    公开(公告)号：US20140319654A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-10-30

    申请号：US14330254

    申请日：2014-07-14

    申请人： The Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois

    发明人： J. Gary Eden ,  Paul A. Tchertchian ,  Clark J. Wagner ,  Dane J. Sievers ,  Thomas J. Houlahan ,  Benben Li

    IPC分类号： H01L33/02

    CPC分类号： H01L33/02 ,  H01J17/066 ,  H01J17/49 ,  H01L29/0821 ,  H01L29/7317

    摘要： Preferred embodiment flexible and on wafer hybrid plasma semiconductor devices have at least one active solid state semiconductor region; and a plasma generated in proximity to the active solid state semiconductor region(s). A preferred device is a hybrid plasma semiconductor device having base, emitting and microcavity collector regions formed on a single side of a device layer. Visible or ultraviolet light is emitted during operation by plasma collectors in the array. In preferred embodiments, individual PBJTs in the array serve as sub-pixels of a full-color display.

    摘要翻译： 优选实施例柔性和晶片上混合等离子体半导体器件具有至少一个活性固态半导体区域; 以及在活性固态半导体区域附近产生的等离子体。 优选的装置是混合等离子体半导体器件，其具有形成在器件层的单侧上的基极，发射和微腔集电极区域。 在阵列中的等离子体收集器的操作期间发出可见光或紫外光。 在优选实施例中，阵列中的各个PBJT用作全色显示器的子像素。