LITHIUM AND SODIUM CONTAINING LAYERED OXIDE MATERIAL, CATHODES AND SODIUM ION ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS
    2.
    发明申请
    LITHIUM AND SODIUM CONTAINING LAYERED OXIDE MATERIAL, CATHODES AND SODIUM ION ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS 审中-公开
    包含层状氧化物材料,阴极和钠离子电化学电池的锂和钠

    公开(公告)号:US20160218363A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-07-28

    申请号:US14917340

    申请日:2014-09-05

    摘要: Cathode materials and cathodes for sodium and sodium-ion cells and batteries include sodium, lithium and transition metal oxide cathode materials. An example cathode is the composition NaxLiyNizMnuMvOw, with M being one or more metal cation, x+y≧0.9, (x+y)/(z+u+v)>1, (z+u+v)>1, 0≦z≦0.9, 0≦u≦0.9, 0≦v≦0.9, x+y+z+u+v is less than w, and the value of w depends on the proportions and average oxidation states of the metallic elements. The combined positive charge of the metallic elements is balanced by the number of oxygen anions, w. W is less than or equal to 2, i.e., NaxLiyNizMnuMvO2−a, and desirably equal to or slightly less than 2. M is one or more metal cations selected preferably from one or more divalent, trivalent, tetravalent, pentavalent or hexavalent cations, such as Mg2+, Cu2+, Co3+, B3+, Fe3+, Al3+, Ti4+, Zr4+, V5+, and Cr6+ etc. Synthesis methods are provided.

    摘要翻译: 钠和钠离子电池和电池的阴极材料和阴极包括钠,锂和过渡金属氧化物阴极材料。 一个示例性阴极是组成NaxLiyNizMnuMvOw,其中M是一个或多个金属阳离子,x +y≥0.9,(x + y)/(z + u + v)> 1,(z + u + v)> 1,0 ≤z≤0.9,0≤u≤0.9,0≤v≤0.9,x + y + z + u + v小于w,w的值取决于金属元素的比例和平均氧化态。 金属元素的组合正电荷由氧阴离子的数量w平衡。 W小于或等于2,即NaxLiyNizMnuMvO2-a,并且理想地等于或略小于2.M是优选选自一种或多种二价,三价,四价,五价或六价阳离子的一种或多种金属阳离子,例如 作为Mg2 +,Cu2 +,Co3 +,B3 +,Fe3 +,Al3 +,Ti4 +,Zr4 +,V5 +和Cr6 +等。