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公开(公告)号：US20080159353A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-03
申请号：US11665824
申请日：2005-10-11
IPC分类号： G01K11/00
CPC分类号： G01K11/006
摘要： The invention relates to a method for determining the temperature of a surface coating of rotating blades mounted in a non-positive-displacement machine with a rotor shaft rotationally mounted in a housing, during which electromagnetic waves are emitted in a duct in an area of the rotating blades by at least one means for generating electromagnetic waves. The electromagnetic waves are reflected, at least in part, by at least one rotating blade. The reflected portions of the electromagnetic waves are received by at least one receiving means and the temperature of the surface coating of the rotating blades is determined from a distribution of intensity of the received electromagnetic waves. The invention also relates to a method for determining the temperature of a surface coating of guide vanes mounted in a rotationally fixed manner in a non-positive-displacement machine with a housing, and to a device for carrying out the method.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于确定安装在非正排量机器中的旋转叶片的表面涂层的温度的方法，其中转子轴旋转地安装在壳体中，在该壳体内电磁波在管道中发射在 用于产生电磁波的至少一个装置旋转叶片。 至少部分地由至少一个旋转叶片反射电磁波。 电磁波的反射部分由至少一个接收装置接收，旋转叶片的表面涂层的温度由所接收的电磁波的强度分布确定。 本发明还涉及一种用于确定以具有壳体的非正排量机器中以旋转固定的方式安装的导向叶片的表面涂层的温度的方法以及用于实施该方法的装置。
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2.发明申请Method and apparatus of monitoring temperature and strain by using fiber bragg grating (FBG) sensors 失效使用光纤布拉格光栅（FBG）传感器监测温度和应变的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US20050061058A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-24
申请号：US10689205
申请日：2003-10-20
申请人： Michael Willsch , Thomas Bosselmann , Zal Sanjana , Nils Theune
发明人： Michael Willsch , Thomas Bosselmann , Zal Sanjana , Nils Theune
摘要： A method and apparatus for monitoring changes in temperature or strain, using fiber Bragg gratings (FBG). The Method and apparatus is advantageously useful for the measurement under harsh conditions, such as by combustion turbines. The invention uses the wavelength shift which is caused by temperature or strain changes at the FBG and the changing of the refraction index of the fiber.
摘要翻译： 一种使用光纤布拉格光栅（FBG）监测温度或应变变化的方法和装置。 该方法和装置有利于在苛刻条件下的测量，例如燃烧涡轮机。 本发明使用由FBG的温度或应变变化引起的波长偏移以及光纤的折射率的变化。
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公开(公告)号：US20110274386A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-10
申请号：US13101340
申请日：2011-05-05
IPC分类号： G02B6/00
CPC分类号： G01H9/004
摘要： A fiber-optic vibration sensor for generators in power stations is disclosed. The sensor includes an optical fiber which has a freestanding end, wherein the freestanding end is caused to oscillate under the influence of vibrations, and the resulting oscillations are detected as a measure for the vibrations. Only the net weight of the optical fiber serves as a centrifugal mass.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于发电站发电机的光纤振动传感器。 传感器包括具有独立端的光纤，其中独立端在振动的影响下振荡，并且所得到的振荡被检测为振动的度量。 只有光纤的净重作为离心质量。
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4.发明申请Method for determination of the stress on blades of a turbine machine during operation and corresponsing device for carrying out said method 有权用于确定在操作期间的涡轮机叶片上的应力的方法和用于执行所述方法的对应装置公开(公告)号：US20060048581A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-09
申请号：US10543138
申请日：2004-01-16
IPC分类号： G01H1/00
CPC分类号： G01H9/00 , F01D21/003 , F01D21/14 , F05D2300/611 , G01H1/006 , G01L1/25 , G01M13/00 , G01S13/50 , G01S13/88
摘要： The method serves to determine the vibrational state of turbine blades, arranged on a rotor shaft, mounted such as to rotate in a housing and/or of guide vanes. At least one electromagnetic wave is transmitted into a flow channel in the vicinity of the blades, using means for the generation of at least one electromagnetic wave. The electromagnetic waves are at least partly reflected from at least one blade. The reflected part of the at least one electromagnetic wave is received by means for receiving and the vibrational state of the corresponding blade is determined from a signal corresponding to the at least one received electromagnetic wave.
摘要翻译： 该方法用于确定安装在转子轴上的涡轮叶片的振动状态，其被安装成在壳体和/或导叶中旋转。 使用用于产生至少一个电磁波的装置，至少一个电磁波被传送到叶片附近的流动通道中。 电磁波至少部分地从至少一个叶片反射。 至少一个电磁波的反射部分由接收装置接收，相应叶片的振动状态由对应于至少一个接收的电磁波的信号确定。
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公开(公告)号：US20050063450A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-24
申请号：US10729109
申请日：2003-12-05
申请人： Michael Willsch , Thomas Bosselmann , Wolfgang Ecke , Zal Sanjana
发明人： Michael Willsch , Thomas Bosselmann , Wolfgang Ecke , Zal Sanjana
CPC分类号： G01N25/72 , G01K13/02 , G01K2205/04
摘要： A system, a method and a component using thermally stimulatable substances for the temperature measurement of thermal barrier coatings are provided. The a thermal barrier coating comprises a stimulatable substance as high-lighter and a substance to adhere the thermal stimulatable substance in the coating. The stimulatable substance having emission lines which vary in response to a temperature of a coated component. For example, the present invention can be used in combustion turbines or combustion machines.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种使用热刺激性物质进行热障涂层温度测量的系统，方法和部件。 一种热障涂层包括一种具有高亮度的刺激性物质和一种将热刺激性物质粘附在涂层中的物质。 可刺激物质具有响应于涂覆部件的温度而变化的发射线。 例如，本发明可用于燃气轮机或燃烧机。
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6.发明授权Method and configuration for processing at least one analog signal containing a number of frequency ranges 有权用于处理包含多个频率范围的至少一个模拟信号的方法和配置公开(公告)号：US06392583B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-21
申请号：US09677544
申请日：2000-10-02
IPC分类号： H03M500
CPC分类号： G01R15/24
摘要： A method and a configuration are provided for digitally processing an analog signal, especially of output quantities of an optical transducer. The analog signal is divided into a number of partial analog signals having in each case different frequency ranges. The levels of the partial signals are adapted to the dynamic ranges of downstream digitizing device by analog amplification. This results in an improved signal-to-noise ratio.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种方法和配置，用于数字处理模拟信号，特别是光学换能器的输出量。 模拟信号被分成多个部分模拟信号，每个部分模拟信号在每种情况下具有不同的频率范围。 部分信号的电平通过模拟放大适应于下游数字化设备的动态范围。 这导致改善的信噪比。
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7.发明授权Optical method and arrangement for measuring a periodic value having at least one frequency component 失效用于测量具有至少一个频率分量的周期值的光学方法和装置公开(公告)号：US06208129B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-27
申请号：US09077432
申请日：1998-08-18
申请人： Michael Willsch , Thomas Bosselmann , Peter Menke , Stefan Hain
发明人： Michael Willsch , Thomas Bosselmann , Peter Menke , Stefan Hain
IPC分类号： G01R3301
CPC分类号： G01R33/0322 , G01R15/247
摘要： Polarized measuring light propagates through a sensor device and is then split into two differently linearly polarized partial light signals. An intensity-normalized measuring signal is derived from the two partial light signals and their direct components.
摘要翻译： 极化测量光传播通过传感器装置，然后被分成两个不同线性偏振的部分光信号。 从两个部分光信号及其直接分量导出强度归一化测量信号。
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8.发明授权Optical measuring method and optical measuring device for measuring an alternating magnetic field having intensity normalization 失效用于测量具有强度归一化的交变磁场的光学测量方法和光学测量装置
公开(公告)号：US6154022A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-28
申请号：US77762
申请日：1998-06-02
申请人： Michael Willsch , Thomas Bosselmann , Stefan Hain
发明人： Michael Willsch , Thomas Bosselmann , Stefan Hain
IPC分类号： G01R15/24 , G01R33/032 , G01R31/00
CPC分类号： G01R15/246 , G01R33/0322
摘要： In mutually opposite directions, two light signals traverse an optical series circuit including a first multi-mode fiber, a first polarizer, a Faraday sensor device, a second polarizer and a second multi-mode fiber. An intensity-normalized measuring signal is derived with the aid of direct signal components from light intensities of the two light signals after traversal of the series circuit.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE96 / 02248 Sec。 371日期1998年6月2日 102（e）1998年6月2日PCT 1996年11月22日PCT PCT。 出版物WO97 / 21108 日期：1997年6月12日在相反方向上，两个光信号穿过包括第一多模光纤，第一偏振器，法拉第传感器装置，第二偏振器和第二多模光纤的光学串联电路。 借助于在串联电路穿越后的两个光信号的光强度的直接信号分量，导出强度归一化的测量信号。
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公开(公告)号：US09518874B2
公开(公告)日：2016-12-13
申请号：US14126435
申请日：2012-05-30
申请人： Thomas Bosselmann , Emil Brutsch , Michael Willsch
发明人： Thomas Bosselmann , Emil Brutsch , Michael Willsch
CPC分类号： G01K11/3206 , G01K13/02 , G01K2013/024
摘要： A temperature sensor arrangement for gas turbines is provided. The temperature sensor arrangement has a measuring probe. The measuring probe has a bore in which a steel tube is guided so as to be axially movable. The steel tube includes a glass fibre having Bragg grating measurement points for measuring the temperature. Elongate measurement openings enable hot gas to flow through the measuring probe, flowing round the steel tube in the region of the Bragg grating.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于燃气轮机的温度传感器装置。 温度传感器装置具有测量探头。 测量探头具有一个孔，其中钢管被引导以便可轴向移动。 钢管包括具有用于测量温度的布拉格光栅测量点的玻璃纤维。 细长的测量开口使得热气体能够流过测量探头，在布拉格光栅区域的钢管周围流动。
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10.发明授权Method for determining the layer thickness of a TBC coating of at least one blade of a non-positive-displacement machine, a corresponding TBC layer thickness measuring device for carrying out the method and use of the method and the TBC layer thickness measuring device 有权用于确定非正排量机器的至少一个叶片的TBC涂层的层厚度的方法，用于执行该方法的方法和使用的相应的TBC层厚度测量装置和TBC层厚度测量装置公开(公告)号：US08217663B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-10
申请号：US11990642
申请日：2006-07-27
CPC分类号： G01B15/02 , F01D21/003 , F05D2230/90 , F05D2260/80 , G01S13/36 , G01S13/88
摘要： A method determines the layer thickness of a TBC coating of at least one blade of a non-positive-displacement machine. To this end, at least one electromagnetic wave is emitted to the surface of the at least one blade, the at least one electromagnetic wave is then at least partially reflected by the at least one blade, and the reflected portion of the at least one electromagnetic wave is received and subsequently processed. In addition, the at least one electromagnetic wave is emitted with a frequency matched to the layer thickness of the TBC coating, and the phase of the at least one electromagnetic wave is compared with the phase of the at least one received electromagnetic wave. The at least one emitted electromagnetic wave undergoes a phase change during reflection and the layer thickness of the TBC coating is determined by the phase comparison.
摘要翻译： 一种方法确定非正排量机器的至少一个叶片的TBC涂层的层厚度。 为此，至少一个电磁波被发射到至少一个叶片的表面，然后至少一个电磁波被至少一个叶片至少部分地反射，并且至少一个电磁波的反射部分 波被接收并随后处理。 此外，以与TBC涂层的层厚度相匹配的频率发射至少一个电磁波，并且将至少一个电磁波的相位与至少一个接收的电磁波的相位进行比较。 至少一个发射的电磁波在反射期间经历相变，并且通过相位比较来确定TBC涂层的层厚度。
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