Method for ascertaining volume—or mass—flow of a medium
    1.
    发明授权
    Method for ascertaining volume—or mass—flow of a medium 有权
    确定介质体积或质量流量的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08573026B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-05

    申请号:US11918754

    申请日:2006-04-20

    IPC分类号: G01P21/00

    摘要: A method for ascertaining volume- or mass-flow of a medium in a pipeline, or measuring tube, of radius (r) via a sound entrainment method, wherein ultrasonic measuring signals are transmitted and/or received along a plurality of defined sound paths (m). During a calibration phase, successive, different flow profiles (v(r)) of a measured medium are established in the pipeline, or in the measuring tube, and wherein, for each flow profile (v(r)), a defined volume flow, or a defined mass flow, is ascertained, wherein, on the basis of measured values (vx(r1) . . . vx(rm)) ascertained in the separate measuring paths (m), each flow profile (v(r)) established in the pipeline, or in the measuring tube, is described by a characteristic parameter set (a1, . . . , an with nεN) and wherein, for each flow profile (V(r)), on the basis of the defined volume- or mass-flow and on the basis of the measured volume- or mass-flow, a flow-profile-dependent correction factor MF(a1, . . . , an) is calculated, and wherein, subsequently in measurement operation, a volume- or mass-flow ascertained via the parameter set (a1, . . . , an, with nεN) is corrected with the flow-profile-dependent correction factor MF(a1, . . . , an) determined during the calibration phase.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于通过声音夹带方法确定管道或测量管中的介质的体积或质量流量的方法,其中超声测量信号沿着多个限定的声音路径被发送和/或接收( m)。 在校准阶段期间,在管线或测量管中建立测量介质的连续不同流量分布(v(r)),并且其中,对于每个流量分布(v(r)),定义的体积流量 ,或确定的质量流量,其中,基于在单独的测量路径(m)中确定的测量值(vx(r1)... vx(rm)),每个流量分布(v(r)) 在管道中或在测量管中建立的特征参数集(a1,...,an,nepsilonN)描述,并且其中,对于每个流量分布(V(r)),基于所定义的体积 - 或质量流量,并且基于测量的体积流量或质量流量,计算流量分布相关的校正因子MF(a1,...,a),并且其中,随后在测量操作中, - 通过参数集(a1,...,an,与nepsilonN)确定的 - 流量校正因子在CA期间确定的流量分布相关校正因子MF(a1,...,a) 解析阶段

    Method for ascertaining volume -or mass- flow of a medium
    2.
    发明申请
    Method for ascertaining volume -or mass- flow of a medium 有权
    确定介质的体积或质量流量的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090211330A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-27

    申请号:US11918754

    申请日:2006-04-20

    IPC分类号: G01F25/00 G01F1/66

    摘要: A method for ascertaining volume- or mass-flow of a medium in a pipeline, or measuring tube, of radius (r) via a sound entrainment method, wherein ultrasonic measuring signals are transmitted and/or received along a plurality of defined sound paths (m). During a calibration phase, successive, different flow profiles (v(r)) of a measured medium are established in the pipeline, or in the measuring tube, and wherein, for each flow profile (v(r)), a defined volume flow, or a defined mass flow, is ascertained, wherein, on the basis of measured values (v)x(r1) . . . vx(rm)) ascertained in the separate measuring paths (m), each flow profile (v(r)) established in the pipeline, or in the measuring tube, is described by a characteristic parameter set (a1 . . . an with nεN) and wherein, for each flow profile (V(r)), on the basis of the defined volume- or mass-flow and on the basis of the measured volume- or mass-flow, a flow-profile-dependent correction factor MF(a1, . . . , an) is calculated, and wherein, subsequently in measurement operation, a volume- or mass-flow ascertained via the parameter set (a1, . . . , an, with nεN) is corrected with the flow-profile-dependent correction factor MF(a1, . . . , an) determined during the calibration phase.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于通过声音夹带方法确定管道或测量管中的介质的体积或质量流量的方法,其中超声测量信号沿着多个限定的声音路径被发送和/或接收( m)。 在校准阶段期间,在管线或测量管中建立测量介质的连续不同流量分布(v(r)),并且其中,对于每个流量分布(v(r)),定义的体积流量 ,或确定的质量流量,其中,基于测量值(v)x(r1)。 。 。 在单独的测量路径(m)中确定的vx(rm)),在流水线中或在测量管中建立的每个流量分布(v(r))由特征参数集(a1 ... a与nepsilonN ),并且其中,对于每个流量分布(V(r)),基于所确定的体积或质量流量,并且基于测量的体积或质量流量,流量分布相关的校正因子MF (a1,...,a),并且其中,随后在测量操作中,经由参数集(a1,...,a,与nepsilonN)确定的体积或质量流量被校正, 在校准阶段确定的归一化相关校正因子MF(a1,...,an)。

    Flowmeter mounted on a containment
    3.
    发明授权
    Flowmeter mounted on a containment 有权
    安装在安全壳上的流量计

    公开(公告)号:US07469599B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-30

    申请号:US10531441

    申请日:2003-10-15

    IPC分类号: G01F1/66

    CPC分类号: G01F1/66

    摘要: Flowmeter comprising at least two ultrasonic transducers that are mounted on a container which is penetrated by a medium in a certain direction of flow. The ultrasonic transducers alternately transmit and receive ultrasonic test signals in the direction of flow and counter to the direction of flow. The flowmeter further comprises a control/evaluation unit which determines and/or monitors the volume flow of the medium inside the container based on the difference in the travel time of the ultrasonic test signals propagating in the direction of flow and counter to the direction of flow. The ultrasonic transducers are configured such that they transmit and receive ultrasonic test signals or sound fields having a large aperture angle or a great beam expansion.

    摘要翻译: 流量计包括至少两个超声波换能器,其安装在容器上,所述容器在一定方向的流动下被介质穿透。 超声波换能器在流动方向和流向方向交替地发送和接收超声波测试信号。 流量计还包括控制/评估单元,其基于在流动方向上传播的超声波测试信号的行进时间的差异和与流动方向相反来确定和/或监视容器内的介质的体积流量 。 超声波换能器被配置为使得它们发射和接收具有大孔径角或大光束扩展的超声波测试信号或声场。

    Flowmeter
    5.
    发明申请
    Flowmeter 有权
    流量计

    公开(公告)号:US20060117867A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-08

    申请号:US10531441

    申请日:2003-10-15

    IPC分类号: G01F1/66

    CPC分类号: G01F1/66

    摘要: flowmeter comprising at least two ultrasonic transducers that are mounted on a container which is penetrated by a medium in a certain direction of flow. The ultrasonic transducers alternately transmit and receive ultrasonic test signals in the direction of flow and counter to the direction of flow. The flowmeter further comprises a control/evaluation unit which determines and/or monitors the volume flow of the medium inside the container based on the difference in the travel time of the ultrasonic test signals propagating in the direction of flow and counter to the direction of flow. The ultrasonic transducers are configured such that they transmit and receive ultrasonic test signals or sound fields having a large aperture angle or a great beam expansion.

    摘要翻译: 流量计包括至少两个超声换能器,其安装在容器上,所述容器在一定方向的流动下被介质穿透。 超声波换能器在流动方向和流向方向交替地发送和接收超声波测试信号。 流量计还包括控制/评估单元,其基于在流动方向上传播的超声波测试信号的行进时间的差异和与流动方向相反来确定和/或监视容器内的介质的体积流量 。 超声波换能器被配置为使得它们发射和接收具有大孔径角或大光束扩展的超声波测试信号或声场。

    Method for calibrating an ultrasound flowmeter
    6.
    发明申请
    Method for calibrating an ultrasound flowmeter 审中-公开
    校准超声波流量计的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060236744A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-26

    申请号:US10562220

    申请日:2004-06-22

    IPC分类号: G01F25/00 G01F1/50

    CPC分类号: G01F1/662

    摘要: A method for the dry calibration of an ultrasonic flow measuring device, wherein, on the basis of predetermined, geometric, production data of the flow measuring device, information concerning the theoretical flow of the medium through a measuring tube is won, actual geometric measurement data of the flow measuring device is three-dimensionally determined, on the basis of the actual geometric measurement data, information concerning the actual flow of the medium through the flow measuring device is won, and, on the basis of the information regarding the theoretical flow, and the actual flow, of the medium through the flow measuring device, a correction, or calibration, factor is determined for the flow measuring device.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于超声波流量测量装置的干式校准的方法,其中,基于流量测量装置的预定几何生产数据,获得关于通过测量管的介质的理论流量的信息,实际的几何测量数据 根据实际的几何测量数据三维地确定与流量测量装置的介质的实际流量有关的信息,根据与理论流程有关的信息, 并且通过流量测量装置确定介质的实际流量,确定流量测量装置的校正或校正系数。

    Device for positioning a clamp-on flowmeter on a container
    7.
    发明授权
    Device for positioning a clamp-on flowmeter on a container 有权
    用于将夹紧流量计定位在容器上的装置

    公开(公告)号:US07240566B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-10

    申请号:US10537353

    申请日:2003-12-06

    IPC分类号: G01F1/66

    摘要: An apparatus for the positioning of a clamp-on flow measuring device on a containment, which has a medium flowing through it. The apparatus includes at least two ultrasonic transducers, which emit measuring signals into the containment and/or receive measuring signals from the containment, a positioning unit for the variable positioning of the ultrasonic transducers on the containment, a control/evaluation unit, which calculates from predetermined process and/or system variables a characteristic, desired variable of the measuring signals and which determines on the basis of a comparison of the calculated, desired variable with the corresponding, measured, actual variable, whether the ultrasonic transducers are optimally positioned or whether the position of the ultrasonic transducers need to be changed, and an indicating unit, which indicates to operating personnel a required change of position and/or the direction in which a change of position needs to be made.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于将夹紧流量测量装置定位在容纳物上的装置,其具有流过其的介质。 该设备包括至少两个超声波换能器,其将测量信号发射到容纳物中和/或从容纳物接收测量信号,定位单元,用于将超声换能器可变定位在容纳物上,控制/评估单元,其从 预定过程和/或系统变量是测量信号的特征性期望变量,并且其基于所计算的期望变量与相应的测量的实际变量的比较来确定超声换能器是否被最佳定位,或者是否 需要改变超声波换能器的位置,以及指示单元,其向操作人员指示需要改变位置和/或需要改变位置的方向。

    Device for positioning a clamp-on flowmeter on a container
    8.
    发明申请
    Device for positioning a clamp-on flowmeter on a container 有权
    用于将夹紧流量计定位在容器上的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060123922A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-15

    申请号:US10537353

    申请日:2003-12-06

    IPC分类号: G01F1/66

    摘要: An apparatus for the positioning of a clamp-on flow measuring device on a containment, which has a medium flowing through it. The apparatus includes at least two ultrasonic transducers, which emit measuring signals into the containment and/or receive measuring signals from the containment, a positioning unit for the variable positioning of the ultrasonic transducers on the containment, a control/evaluation unit, which calculates from predetermined process and/or system variables a characteristic, desired variable of the measuring signals and which determines on the basis of a comparison of the calculated, desired variable with the corresponding, measured, actual variable, whether the ultrasonic transducers are optimally positioned or whether the position of the ultrasonic transducers need to be changed, and an indicating unit, which indicates to operating personnel a required change of position and/or the direction in which a change of position needs to be made.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于将夹紧流量测量装置定位在容纳物上的装置,其具有流过其的介质。 该设备包括至少两个超声波换能器,其将测量信号发射到容纳物中和/或从容纳物接收测量信号,定位单元,用于将超声换能器可变定位在容纳物上,控制/评估单元,其从 预定过程和/或系统变量是测量信号的特征性期望变量,并且其基于所计算的期望变量与相应的测量的实际变量的比较来确定超声换能器是否被最佳定位,或者是否 需要改变超声波换能器的位置,以及指示单元,其向操作人员指示需要改变位置和/或需要改变位置的方向。

    Clonal pre-amplification in emulsion

    公开(公告)号:US09650629B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-05-16

    申请号:US13169110

    申请日:2011-06-27

    IPC分类号: C12N15/10

    摘要: Disclosed is a process for clonal pre-amplification of a nucleic acid involving the steps of (i) providing a plurality of different nucleic acid molecules (b) attaching adaptor sequences to the 3′ ends and 5′ ends of the nucleic acid molecules (c) preparing a water in oil emulsion wherein the majority of water droplets comprises one or none member of the plurality of different nucleic acid molecules (d) clonally amplifying the plurality of different nucleic acid molecules. In particular, the different nucleic acid molecules are mRNA molecules.

    Microphone amplifier
    10.
    发明授权
    Microphone amplifier 有权
    麦克风放大器

    公开(公告)号:US08897460B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-25

    申请号:US13330285

    申请日:2011-12-19

    IPC分类号: H04R3/00 H03F1/52 H03F3/187

    摘要: A microphone amplifier comprises an input terminal (E100) for applying an input signal (IN), an output terminal (A100a) for outputting an output signal (OUT), and an additional output terminal (A100b) for outputting an additional output signal (VBIAS). The microphone amplifier also contains an amplifying circuit (10) for generating the output signal (OUT) by amplifying the input signal (IN), wherein the amplifying circuit (10) is connected between the input terminal (E100) and the output terminal (A100a), and a voltage generator (30) for generating the additional output signal (VBIAS). A supply voltage terminal (V30) of the voltage generator (30) is connected to the output terminal (A100a) of the microphone amplifier. Since the amplifying circuit (10) makes available a supply voltage (V) for the voltage generator (30), the microphone amplifier can be operated without a separate supply voltage terminal.

    摘要翻译: 麦克风放大器包括用于施加输入信号(IN)的输入端(E100),用于输出输出信号(OUT)的输出端(A100a)和用于输出附加输出信号(VBIAS)的附加输出端(A100b) )。 麦克风放大器还包括用于通过放大输入信号(IN)来产生输出信号(OUT)的放大电路(10),其中放大电路(10)连接在输入端(E100)和输出端(A100a )和用于产生附加输出信号(VBIAS)的电压发生器(30)。 电压发生器(30)的电源电压端子(V30)连接到麦克风放大器的输出端子(A100a)。 由于放大电路(10)为电压发生器(30)提供电源电压(V),所以麦克风放大器可以在没有单独的电源电压端子的情况下工作。